Talk Show – Understanding Karma and Destiny
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Are our problems caused by our past karma or arranged by Krishna?
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Are poor people responsible for their poverty?
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How can the Gita’s knowledge help poor people?
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Are there two ways of thinking – the mind’s way and the soul’s way?
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How can bhakti increase our ability to think, which is a material ability?
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How to understand the Bhagavatam’s cosmology?
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Transcription :

Transcriber: Suresh Gupta

Edited by: Raji Nachiappan

Question: How to understand the Bhagavatam’s cosmology? This seem to be very difficult to understand.

Answer: This subject is something which I have studied, contemplated, prayed, discussed, for over twenty years. It is not an easy question to answer. There is a five-step reflection to understand this, as described below:
I. Understand the purpose of science
II. Understand the purpose of scripture
III. Understand the scope of science
IV. Understand the scope of scripture
V. See how science and scripture can be harmonised.

I. The purpose of science:
Science, as understood in today’s world is a methodology which is used for getting material explanations for material phenomenon. When Newton saw the fruit falling, he questioned the cause which led to the fruit falling. He could have said god caused the fruit to fall. Yes, while that is true and Newton also believed that the laws of nature came from god, he was looking for a material cause, and not to God as a cause. Science focusses on looking for material explanations for material phenomenon. In the scientific world, this is called as naturalism or methodological naturalism. Science in itself does not make any statements about anything non material and whether it exist or does not exist. Therefore, the purpose of science is to look for material explanations for material phenomenon.

II. The purpose of scripture:
When we consider the Bhagavatam, it is spoken to Parikshit Maharaj when he was about to die in seven days. The purpose of Shukadeva Gosvami speaking to Parikshit Maharaj is to help him to fix his mind on Krishna. The Bhagavatam’s Fifth canto cosmology is also spoken with that same purpose. It is said in the starting of that section in the fifth canto that, while meditating on the universe in this way, one’s appreciation and devotion to Lord Hari will increase. Therefore, the purpose of everything in the Bhagavatam is to help us to fix the mind on Krishna. It is not that Shukadeva Gosvami was giving Parikshit Maharaj knowledge about how he could go on space travel. That was not the purpose. Everything has to be seen in the light of its purpose. The purpose of science is to give natural explanation for natural phenomenon and the purpose of scripture is to help us fix the mind on Krishna.

III. Scope of science:
Science does not offer us reality; it offers us models of reality. For example, there is quantum physics and there is relativity. These are two fundamental branches of physics and both of them are violently contradictory. The model of reality that is offered by quantum physics is very different from the model of reality offered by relativity. This is a technical subject but suffice it to say that these two are just not reconcilable. Scientists use whichever model works. When dealing with the subatomic realm, it is quantum physics that works and for cosmic distance and cosmic objects, it is relativity that works.

Now, what is the nature of reality: is […]

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Does the Gita give spiritual solutions to all material problems?
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How can I overcome procrastinating tendency?
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Talk show – What your phone can teach you about your mind 1
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Gita 16.24 Religious tolerance is better fostered by deeper religious adherence than by greater religious indifference
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How to respond when others serve in ways that don’t make sense to us – should we criticize them?
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Do interruptions in our remembrance of Krishna occur because of circumstances or consciousness?
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What does seva-smarana mean?
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Is the mood of dasyam not present in Goloka Vrindavan because it is madhurya dhama?
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Are paid pujas done in temple not commercialization of religion?
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What standard of Deity worship should householders follow?
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Gita 09.14 The claim – religion is an agreeable illusion – is atheists’ agreeable illusion
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Gita 16.09 Developing better HD streaming may be individually meaningful but consuming what is streamed is hardly ever so
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Gita 14.04 Social reform needs to be founded in spiritual reform
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When we are in a position of guiding others, how can we know how much to control them and how much to let them go?
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How can we avoid discouragement when our sincere service is repeatedly frustrated?
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From a spiritual perspective, what causes addiction and how can it be dealt with?
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When science and spirituality never meet, how can they be reconciled?
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Do dreams mean something – should we try to understand their meaning?
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Is research in reincarnation still going on?
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Is reincarnation for real?
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If we are already middle-aged, do we still have enough time to counter our bad karma by practicing bhakti?
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Can we counter bad karma with good karma?
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During the course of evolution, when did people develop the capacity to understand spirituality?
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Why do movie songs stay in our memory much more than devotional songs?
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If science can’t answer some questions, why is everyone progressing along scientific lines?
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Science can’t address God’s existence and spirituality can’t prove it – how then can science and spirituality be reconciled?
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When mood swings are caused by hormonal changes, how can we control our moods by our determination?
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How can we get in our next life the devotional facilities we don’t have in this life?
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If senior devotees chanting for many years still have conditionings, does that mean conditionings are stronger than the holy name?
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Does duty means doing that which we don’t like to do?
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When doing our prescribed service deprives us of devotee association, what should we do?
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When someone hurts us, how can we avoid becoming vengeful and stay focused on Krishna?
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Why is it so difficult to become attracted to God and so easy to get attracted to sense objects?
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