A Few Gita Questions
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Here are a few questions about Bhagavad Gita, with my replies. The first questions I have are about chapter 10 – verse 7-8… Why by comprehending krishnagod’s mystical nature, will we develop a devotional feeling towards him? We may develop devotion to him after understanding his unique nature and position. It is not certain. Just like by…

Questions and Phobias of Raganuga
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Question 1) In Raganuga bhakti we aspire for the passion present in an eternally perfected brajabāsī – a devotee like a cowherd boy/ gopī/ Krishna’s parents, not a perfected devotee in this world? Rāgānugā is the method of striving for a specific type of passionate relationship with Krishna found in Vṛndāvana-līlā. People like Prabhupāda, Rūpa Goswāmī,…

Questions about Radha and Krishna
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Question: Did Radharani marry someone else, or are they simply engaged? She is married to Abhimanyu (lit. the “Proud One” or the “Supposed Husband”). Her sister-in-law is Kuṭila (lit. “Crooked”, “Fradulent”, “Dishonest”). Her mother-in-law is Jaṭila (lit. “Hairy”, “Twisted”, “Problematic”). viz. Radha Krishna Gannodesha Dipika 2.174 The marriage is an abhiman (the husband is Abhimanyu). Abhiman means “an idea.” In the realm…

Are women less intelligent than men?
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Are women less intelligent than men? Men and women are not identical. The differences between them are the basis by which they legitimately tend to play different roles and have different responsibilities in the world. First, we can speak in generalities about these differences from the perspective of what modern studies have shown, particularly as it…

Qualifications of Guru
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The first vilāsa of Haribhakti Vilāsa explains quite a bit about the qualities of a guru. It begins with the most essential, core quality… HBV 1.35 quotes the Upaniṣads, “tad-vijñānārthaṁ sa gurum evābhigacchet…” The essential qualifications of the guru is…: 1) to personify the conclusions of the Vedas,  2) to be expert in explaining those conclusions,  3)…

Duty, and its Relationship to Bhakti
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Duty… A dictionary defines it as a “moral or legal obligation or requirement.” A thesaurus lists synonyms like, “Responsibility, obligation, commitment.” Essentially, “duty” means to do what is required of you. What’s required of you? That depends on who you are. If you are a student it’s your duty to study. If you are a…

We Know the Center of a Circle by its Circumference
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This continues directly from the previous excerpt; We Do Not Eat Fruits Washed by Karmīs Then we went to other European countries and everything was so different. The devotees were kind, generous, and helpful. The parents of the straightedge kids whose homes we sometimes stayed in didn’t seem so terrified by the “Hare Krishna sect.” I…

We Do Not Eat Fruits Washed by Karmīs
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The Hare Krishna world in Europe was quite different from the one I was used to. The ‘80s hadn’t devastated it as fully as in America. I guess that’s because their main post-Prabhupāda guru actually managed to “keep the dream alive” and continue acting as their unquestionable divinely-anointed leader. Harikeśa Swāmī, a.k.a. Śrīla Viṣṇupāda, made…

Spiritualized Sex?
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QUESTION: Could you talk about the relationship of the bhakta’s sexuality and his/her sadhana. How to spiritualize sex? Sex and Religion Observance of regulation is the beginning of discipline, and discipline is the beginning of yoga. Thus sex begins to gain spiritual utility through religion – which regulates and refines sex through principles, rules and sacraments…

Why Our Sangas Fall Short…
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In ISKCON and many other modern attempts to implement Krishna bhakti, one of the biggest mistakes classically made is to focus primarily on anartha-nivṛtti rather than artha-pravṛtti – trying to annihilate “bad” things rather than on proliferating “good” things. This approach is doomed. Removing the bad (a) is too difficult, and (b) does not necessarily bring in anything…

“I’m a devotee, I don’t need morality”…
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Continuing the discussion on morality and bhakti… The conclusion that in all circumstances, abandoning of duties is an immoral act, caused confusion not only b/c it appears we hear to the contrary from sastra BUT also b/c several devotees online have made personal decision in life which, hitherto, was thought of as a sacrifice for…

Bhakti and Morality
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This post addresses some questions that arose from yesterday’s post on this topic. I’m not sure how “morality” is precisely defined and on what basis? Morality is a translation of the concept of dharma. Dharma literally means the essential nature of a thing. Everything has a particular function based on its nature, and to fulfill that function…

Can Krishna Devotees Lie, Cheat, and Abandon their Families?
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Bhakti must be within the philosophical and moral framework established by the Vedas and exemplified by the sādhus. The 4th item of sādhana, “sādhu-vartmānuvartana” seems to sometimes be controversial when explained to people with a certain background. It is an extremely important principle, evidenced by the fact that Śrī Rūpa puts it immediately after the…

Two Approaches to Sādhana
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There are two approaches to sādhana. One is motivated by an intellectual conception, the other is motivated by an emotional conception. Intellect and emotion are involved in both approaches, but the intellectual approach has intellect as the prime motive and emotion as the supporting instrument, while the emotional approach has emotion as the prime motive and…

Is Bhakti Dormant in the Jīva?
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The question is: “Is Bhakti something dormant / forgotten in our souls, and we have to wake it up / remember it by sādhana?” The question arises in connection to Bhakti Rasāmṛta Sindhu’s definition of sādhana-bhakti not as a means to create perfection, but to manifest something eternally perfect. The question is also related to Bhakti…

Technicality-free: The Essence of Bhakti Rasamrita Sindhu
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I think the main ideas of Bhakti Rasamrita Sindu (without technicalities) are: 1) What is love? 2) How can you “practice” love? 3) How do you practice love?  4) What are the inspirations to practice love?  5) How is love experienced? 1) What is love?  Love is an expression of affection. Affection is the desire to…

Silent Japa?
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QUESTION: What is the Vaishnava feeling on silent maha mantra mediation? I read that Prabhupada said that loud and silent Japa were both “good” as long as they were sincere. I will reproduce an edit of a section from a previous post: Step One (of one): Improve Japa Chanting Śrī Rūpa says that japa is “sulaghu” – “very light enunciation the…

How to Think of Krishna?
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Sri Rupa Goswami advises us how to think of Krishna (Bhakti Rasāmṛta Sindhu 1.2.294) kṛṣṇaṁ smaran janaṁ cāsya preṣṭhaṁ nija-samīhitam tat-tat-kathā-rataś cāsau kuryād vāsaṁ vraje sadā Kṛṣṇaṁ smaran is the first injunction: “think of Krishna.” Next, janam cāsya: “In  thinking of Krishna, also think of his people.”  It’s phrased this way because kṛṣṇa-smarana is ubiquitous to all bhakti-sādhana…

Prasadam Exploitation
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Question: How can we take prasādam without being totally hedonistic? Is it possible to deeply experience the prasādam without reinforcing the experience of sense gratification? My Answer: I think this subject is too advanced for most of us. Most of us are not tyāgīs (renunciates), and even those of us who are supposed to be renunciates live in air-conditioned…

Conceptions of the Mahāmantra
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QUESTION 1: What are the proper conceptions of the Name for persons who are just beginning to chant (i.e. those who are without attachment to Krishna in any particular rasa, but with a desire to somehow or other obtain such an attachment)? Everyone has some “sambandha” with Krishna, and everyone should invoke his name in the context of…

How to Remember what you Learn?
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Question: “I have the tendency to spend a lot of time studying, and then forgetting all I’ve studied. Same goes for hearing classes and notetaking. How to study sastra/hear classes in such a way as to remember everything, and especially not loose the message/or essence in the process? Budhi (intellect) has three functions: (1) detecting patterns in the…

How Things Work: Senses, Intellect, & Mind
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Here is a breakdown of how it all works, based on Kapila’s sankhya, explained in the final chapters of Śrīmad Bhagavatam’s Third Canto. The senses feed their data into the intellect. The intellect has three sub-organs within it. Each performs its own function: 1) Pattern recognition 2) Pattern matching 3) Memory (storage of patterns) So,…