BY GOLOKA CANDRA DASA
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: MALAYSIAN INDIAN BUSINESS MAGAZINE (AUGUST 2013 ISSUE)
KUALA LUMPUR - In the last issue of this magazine, we responded to a reader's query by narrating a historic pastime of God playing chess and gave evidence of an ancient temple in South India which still stands as testimony to God's chess-playing pastime. Today we follow up with supporting evidence from one of the most famous temples in the world.
Up in the Tirumala hills in the state of Telugu Desam, nearby the ancient temple of Lord Balaji which is thronged by millions of pilgrims annually, there is a shrine dedicated in memory of a great devotee of the Lord called Hathi Rama Babaji.
Although the main temple of Lord Balaji (an Incarnation of the Supreme Lord Krishna), is well-known as the richest temple in the world (why millions of people come from all over the world to pay their respects and their dues here annually is related to another pastime of the Lord, to be narrated on another occasion), not many people today know about Hathi Rama Babaji or the shrine built in his memory.
The local priests say that the Babaji was a pilgrim who came from the north, a Sri Rama bhakta who was initially called Bhavaji. This story explains how he became to be venerated as Hathi Rama Babaji, literally meaning the transcendental worshipper of the Lord Who took the form of an elephant.
When the Babaji saw Lord Balaji for the first time, he was immediately awe-struck and decided to stay put in that place and worship the Lord till the end of his life. He built himself a hut nearby the main temple and lived there. Daily he would frequently visit the temple, take darshana of Lord Balaji, bathe in the Pushkarini lake and sing in praise of the Lord. Engrossed in worship and remembrance of the Lord, he did not eat or sleep much. For subsistene, he would simply chew the leaves of a tree called Ramapatra.
His frequent visits to the temple, and gazing fixedly at Lord Balaji for long hours, sometimes breaking into ecstatic singing and dancing (kirtana) in a temple where the devotees traditonally worship the Lord with respectful awe and reverence, irked the temple management and staff. They became upset with his eccentric behaviour and eventually the chief priest banned him from entering the temple.
Barred from seeing Lord Balaji directly, the Babaji pined in separation within the confines of his hut. His mind however remained fixed in remembrance of the Lord and His variegated pastimes. Chess is one of the many pastimes of the Lord Krishna, as described in the Srimad Bhagavatam and other Vedic scriptures. The Babaji imagined himself playing chess with Lord Balaji. The Babaji would actually make his moves on a chessboard, and would also move on behalf of Lord Balaji. Sometimes he would win the game, and exclaim: "My game!". Sometimes the Lord would win, and he would exclaim: "All right, You win this time!" and proceed to reset the chessboard and start another game. Like this, the Babaji carried on playing chess while always meditating on the Lord and His transcendental pastimes.
One night when he fell asleep after another long chess session, he heard a voice calling out: "Bhavaji, wake up!" He opened his eyes and was astonished to see Lord Balaji standing before him. Overjoyed, he cried out in praise of the Lord: "O Govinda! O Venkatesha! O Srinivasa! O Jagatdrakshaka!" and prostrated at the Lord's lotus feet. The Lord smiled at him and said: "Come on, let's play chess."
The Babaji quickly seated the Lord on a mat made of deerskin, brought out his chessboard and started the game. And surprise of surprises, he even won the first match. The Lord conceded: "All right, Bhavaji, you win. Now ask Me for any boon and I will be pleased to grant it." The Babaji replied: "My Lord, I am satisfied with Your darshana. I do not need any material pleasure or wealth. Kindly just allow me to be always situated at Your lotus feet and render devotional service to You."
Pleased with his request, the Lord blessed him and vanished, after promising to return the next day to play another match with him. The next day, the Babaji excitedly waited for the Lord. True to His promise, after the temple altar was closed at night, the Lord appeared at the door of the Babaji's hut to enjoy another session of chess.
This way the Lord and the Babaji played chess for many days. Lord Balaji would regularly sneak out of His magnificent temple in the dark of the night to visit the Babaji in his hut and play chess with him, and then rush back to His altar in the pre-dawn hours before the temple services resumed.
One night, when the Babaji was thus engaged playing chess with the Lord, there was a sound outside the hut and the Lord asked him to check it out. The Babaji went out to investigate but found nobody in the vicinity. When he returned to his hut, he discovered that the Lord had already left the place, but His diamond-studded necklace was on the chessboard. The Babaji thought the Lord had inadvertently left behind His necklace and would soon return to pick it up. The Babaji anxiously waited through the night for the Lord to return, but to no avail.
Knowing that the Lord would need to be adorned with His beautiful necklace when temple services resume before dawn, the Babaji took the necklace in his hand and ran towards the very temple that he had been barred from entering.
In the meantime, the pradhana archaka and other priests in charge of the temple services had already noticed the necklace missing from the Lord's neck and had raised the alarm. The guards started searching for the "thief". Just then the Babaji ran in, holding the necklace in his hand. He was immediately arrested for theft. His protests, that he was merely returning the ornament that the Lord had left behind in his hut, seemed far-fetched to everybody. Nobody believed his explanation either that Lord Balaji used to regularly visit his hut at night to play chess.
The guards and temple staff beat him up and hauled him before the king for further punishment. The king, named Sri Krishna Devaraja, heard the charges against the Babaji and his explanation as well, and carefully considered his course of action.
On one hand, theft of the Deity's ornament is sacrilege and anybody found guilty of it had to be severely dealt with. On the other hand, the intelligent king sensed that the Babaji was somehow innocent, despite his far-fetched story. The king decided to put him to the test.
The king devised a test whereby the Babaji would have a chance to prove his claims of innocence. He ordered that the Babaji be put into jail together with a huge pile of sugarcane. "If you really have such power as to attract the Lord to visit you regularly, then you should have no problem finishing off this pile of sugarcane before sunrise tomorrow."
The king knew that it would take either a miracle, or literally, a gigantic being, to finish off the pile of sugarcane. And if any gigantic being entered the jailhouse, his guards would surely notice and would alert him.
The Babaji was disinterested in proving anything to anybody, even if his life depended on it. He simply prayed to the Lord as always, and then fell asleep in his cell. While sleeping, he dreamt of a huge, white elephant entering his cell and eating up all the sugarcane. Then he felt the elephant waking him up with its trunk and loud trumpeting, which also brought the guards running. They were all astonished to see a huge, white elephant breaking through the grills and lumbering out, and the mountain-pile of sugarcane gone.
The Babaji realised that his personal deity Lord Rama had come in the form of the white elephant just to bail him out. He cried "Hathi Rama, Hathi Rama, Hathi Rama" and ran like a mad man after the white elephant who moved towards the direction of the temple and then simply vanished into thin air.
The prison guards rushed to report the incident to the king who immediately understood it to be confirmation of the Babaji's transcendental position. The king rushed to the jailhouse and fell at the feet of the Babaji and begged forgiveness for all the harsh treatment meted out to him. The temple priests, workers and guards too begged forgiveness from the Babaji, especially those who had abused him, assaulted him and barred him from the temple.
The king then appointed the Babaji to be the chief priest of the Lord Balaji's temple. The Babaji finally got his spiritual desire fulfilled, to render direct devotional service to Lord Balaji (including of course, playing chess!). He spent the rest of his life personally serving Lord Balaji until he attained samaddhi.
Today the Hathi Rama Babaji shrine is located near the main entrance to Lord Balaji's temple in Tirumala. The samaddhi of this Vaishnava saint is located near the Sri Venugopala temple on the way to Papavinasam in Tirumala. The Ramapatra tree can still be found growing here.
By the mercy of my spiritual master His Holiness Jayapataka Swami, I got the good fortune to visit this place when I followed him on a spiritual tour of South India back in 1999, and personally heard him narrate on the spot this history of Lord Balaji playing chess with His great devotee.
I can remember tasting, on the insistence of my spiritual master, the leaves of the Ramapatra tree on which the Babaji used to subsist. I recall that it had a somewhat astringent flavour. We ate a lot of Ramapatra leaves that day, especially after our guru maharaja light-heartedly said that it would hopefully give us a bit of the great devotional love for the Lord that Hathi Rama Babaji had.
So this in short is the story of how this great devotee who played chess with Lord Balaji came to be known as Hathi Rama Babaji and why his humble abode, which served as Lord Balaji's chess retreat, is venerated to this day.