Jahnu Saptami
→ Ramai Swami

Maharaj Bhagiratha had, after great penances, been successful in bringing the most purifying Mother Ganges, whose waters wash the lotus feet of the Lord and are therefore his charanamrita, from the heavenly planets to this earth for the purpose of delivering his forefathers. While he was making the way from the Himalayas to the ocean for her to flow, he happened to pass by the hermitage of the great sage Jahnu. 

Seeing the great river coming in his ashram and disturbing his meditation greatly enraged the pious sage, and in his anger, he swallowed all the water of the river. When Bhagiratha realised that mother Ganges was no longer following him and had been swallowed by the hermit, he immediately fell at the lotus feet of the sage, begging him to release Ganga. She was the only means of delivering his forefathers and her presence was for the benefit of the entire human race. 

As is the nature of all the devotees of the Lord, Jahnu muni was naturally very compassionate and therefore he agreed to release mother Ganga, and he did so by expelling her waters from his right ear. Due to having been thus swallowed by Jahnu muni, Srimati Ganga devi came to be known as Jahnavi, the daughter of the Sage Jahnu. 

It was on this auspicious 7th day of the Shukla paksha in the month of Vaisakh that this pastime of the Lord’s devotees took place and therefore this day is famous as Jahnu Saptami. This pastime actually came to take place in Sri Navadwip mandal at Jahnudvip, where Jahnu muni was absorbed in deep meditation upon Gaurahari and it was here that he was also blessed with the darshana of Mahaprabhu.

On this auspicious day, knowing mother Ganges to be very dear to Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, the devotees offer respects and perform puja to Srimati Ganga devi to get her mercy and the mercy of Jahnu muni. In this way they may also be able to some day serve in the pastimes of Sri Gaurahari.

Sunday, April 26, 2020
→ The Walking Monk


Toronto, Ontario

Garden Now

One of the best things we can do as a calming task during the pandemic is gardening.  It already has succeeded in being the fastest-growing hobby.  Gardening is a sure way to being positively engaged and the results are, in most cases, very gratifying.  If we have a good reason with favourable weather and apply some TLC (tender loving care) then a harvest can reap great fruits – literally fruits and vegetables, flowers and plants.  You can get very creative and who knows, you might open the doors to some great landscaping adventures.

For some of us, having nutritious food at the table when you are the parent of such colourful and tasty offspring is really important.  In the culture of bhakti-yoga we prepare great dishes of veggies, fruits and grains as an offering to Krishna.  In other words the food is blessed.

The time to take up such an undertaking is now.  For those of us in a colder climate we can start by planting seeds in pots and give those seedlings a head-start.  By the time it becomes right for outdoor transplanting, which is less than a month from now, you can end up with a fabulous outcome.

Gardening is so therapeutic and it saves us time from purchasing less-advanced produce.  There is much prana (life-force) in what you can churn out of your garden.  It builds up wholesome pride.  Work on it now and enjoy the work.

May the Source be with you!
O km

Developing strength in chanting
→ KKSBlog

(Kadamba Kanana Swami, 23 August 2019, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Janmashtami Lecture)

When we feel that we have no taste for chanting and when we think to ourselves, “Oh I have no desire to chant sixteen rounds… it is taking such a long time and it is appearing to me as boring“, this is because we have no remembrance of Krsna. However, it is so easy to remember Krsna through His pastimes, because they are filled with rasa, with taste. They are not boring at all; they are actually full of excitement.

Are we religious? No, we are not religious. We are attracted to the pastimes of Krsna; as simple as that. It is this attraction and remembrance of the pastimes of Krsna that will give us the strength in chanting the Hare Krsna mahamantra. The reason for why we are not developing the taste for chanting is because we do not remember Krsna’s pastimes. So what we must do is just get fully absorbed in Krsna’s qualities, His pastimes, His nature and so on. We must focus to realize the kindness of Krsna and His mercy until we become captured by it. It is only when it captures us that we begin to chant with taste. If we do it as an exercise, we may struggle with it, but then we start to think about Krsna’s pastimes and suddenly our rounds move along. So it is really all about getting absorbed in remembering how amazing Krsna is. It is about being captured by His qualities and then we can chant the Hare Krsna mahamantra in ecstasy. That is what it is all about in the end, getting absorbed.

The article " Developing strength in chanting " was published on KKSBlog.

Devotees Use New Innovations to Distribute Thousands of Books Amid COVID-19
→ ISKCON News: Latest Stories

With ISKCON book distributors off the streets and staying at home due to the Coronavirus pandemic, you might think their service has completely ground to a halt. Instead, however, they’ve put all their energy into innovations such as mailing, contactless delivery, and e-books to distribute thousands of Prabhupada’s books at a time when people need them more than ever.

Even when cows are cared for, still during reproduction aren’t bulls essentially allowed to rape the cows?
→ The Spiritual Scientist

Answer Podcast

The post Even when cows are cared for, still during reproduction aren’t bulls essentially allowed to rape the cows? appeared first on The Spiritual Scientist.

H.G. Braja Vilas Prabhu Speaks About the #GivingTOVP 10 Day Matching Fundraiser
- TOVP.org

Recently we launched the Second Annual #GivingTOVP 10 Day Matching Fundraiser. This event started on April 26 (Akshaya Tritiya) and continues until May 6 (Nrsimha Caturdasi) and is poised to raise over $300,000 to help the completion of Lord Nrsimha’s entire East Wing and altar in the TOVP for the opening ceremony during Gaur Purnima 2021.

In this video TOVP Director of Development, His Grace Braja Vilasa prabhu speaks about the importance of this fundraiser for completing Lord Nrsimha’s temple wing and altar by 2021.

SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT

Due to the disastrous effects of the Coronavirus pandemic worldwide and the 21 day lock-down in India, ISKCON Mayapur is experiencing a serious financial crisis. On account of this emergency situation, Ambarisa and Braja Vilasa prabhus from the TOVP have decided to help ISKCON Mayapur by creating an extension campaign to the #GivingTOVP Fundraiser called the TOVP Care Emergency Matching Fund Campaign. Ambarisa will match 10 cents for every dollar raised for the #GivingTOVP Fundraiser (online only) and donate it to ISKCON Mayapur.

For more information go ​here​.

Please download and share the #GivingTOVP Fundraiser flyer below.

 
#GivingTOVP Matching Fundraiser & TOVP Care Emergency Fund Campaign


 

TOVP NEWS AND UPDATES – STAY IN TOUCH

Visit us at: www.tovp.org
Follow us at: www.facebook.com/tovp.mayapur
Watch us at: www.youtube.com/user/tovpinfo
View us 360° at: www.tovp360.org
App at: https://m.tovp.org/app
News & Texts at: https://m.tovp.org/newstexts
RSS News Feed at: https://tovp.org/rss2/
Buy from us at: https://tovp.org/tovp-gift-store/
Support us at: https://tovp.org/donate/seva-opportunities/

The post H.G. Braja Vilas Prabhu Speaks About the #GivingTOVP 10 Day Matching Fundraiser appeared first on Temple of the Vedic Planetarium.

If we can’t move to eco-friendly farms, what can we do practically to live more eco-friendly?
→ The Spiritual Scientist

Answer Podcast

The post If we can’t move to eco-friendly farms, what can we do practically to live more eco-friendly? appeared first on The Spiritual Scientist.

Saturday, April 25, 2020
→ The Walking Monk


Forest Hill, Toronto

The Book Bhagavatam


I rarely see residents coming or going from their condos across from the castle called Casa Loma but one man did peep out of his stately place and noticed Nimai and I walking.  It was a gray-haired out-going fellow, a Jewish doctor with roots from Hungary.  He was curious.

“You’re Hare Krishna!  I don’t know too much about it.  You live there on Avenue Road?  Really, you live there?”  The conversation went on for quite the while and we left our new friend with an invitation when it’s all over. “Come to our temple and see the restaurant when Covid-19 is under control.”

There is something else for people to consider during this lockdown time when there just might be time for reading.  Apart from dreaming about visiting a place of worship and meditation and a great restaurant in the meantime let’s look at the Vedas, an ancient wisdom from the east.  There is something called the “Bhagavatam” a veritable encyclopedia on self-realization that voices reality from illusion.  It’s so beneficial.

Those of us monks who live in the ashram are crazy about this book.  We spend an hour discussing the science of the self with one person taking the lead.  I will be broadcasting classes on the Bhagavatam three or four times a week.  I will inform you of those days once we decide and also the actual time in the morning for this.  The book has 12 sections and currently our monks are looking at the 10th section.

The set of Bhagavatamsare available for purchase at a reduced rate.

May the Source be with you!
5km

Friday, April 24, 2020
→ The Walking Monk


Forest Hill, Toronto

Encourage


I embrace that quote by Plato, “Never discourage anyone who continually makes progress, no matter how slow.”

Plato, Socrates and the host of Greek philosophers reflect so much on what echoes Vedic wisdom.  In fact they had respect for the ways and thoughts of the culture east of them.

Here’s a verse from the Bhagavad-gita that resonates the similar tone of Plato.  Krishna states in verse 3.26 to do with karma yoga: na buddhi-bhedaṁ janayed ajñānāṁ karma-saṅginām joṣayet sarva-karmāṇi vidvān yuktaḥ samācaran “So as not to disrupt the minds of the ignorant attached to the fruit of results of prescribed duties, a learned person should not induce them to stop work.  Rather, by working in the spirit of devotion, he should engage them in all sorts of activities.”

The significant phrase here is to keep the spirit and to keep busy.

I was walking with Aishvarya from Trinidad near the castle called Casa Loma and there was a request for me to send a message to a younger practitioner of bhakti-yoga in Trinidad so he recorded some words I shared.  The essence of the message was, “Love, co-operate, work as a team.”  And “you are not allowed to be critical of each other.  Critique yourself first.”

I have found it interesting that the more active you are the more content you are.  The more you have time to sit without purpose the more you condemn others as if you had no faults.

May the Source be with you!
5km



Akshaya Tritiya Prasada Distribution
→ Mayapur.com

HH Bhakti Purusottama Swami distributed today Prasada to villagers. Around 10,000 plates distributed to nearby villages. Akshaya Tritiya Food for Life Program HH Bhakti Purusottama Swami distributing Prasad today for villagers Video Posted by Mayapur.com on Sunday, April 26, 2020   Prasada Distibution Photo Gallery  

The post Akshaya Tritiya Prasada Distribution appeared first on Mayapur.com.

ISKCON Scarborough – Virtual multimedia class – Verses glorying the Holy names – Sunday- 26th April 2020 – 11 am to 12 noon
→ ISKCON Scarborough


Hare Krishna!
Please accept our humble obeisances!
All glories to Srila Prabhupada!
All glories to Sri Guru and Sri Gauranga!

Our virtual class will be reading and understanding many inspiring verses that glorify the chanting of the Hare Krsna Maha Mantra

Topic: Verses from various scriptures that glorify the chanting of the Maha-mantra

Date: 26th April 2020 (Sunday)

Time: 11 am to 12 noon



Link to join the class from your desktop or laptop:

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/9150790510?pwd=Wk5GYXVRMkJmdk84MzZJRXBKYUgwUT09

If you click the above link from your desktop or laptop, you will be able to join directly

If you click this link from your cell phone or IPAD etc, you will have to download the Zoom application (less than a minute to download)





ISKCON Scarborough
3500 McNicoll Avenue, Unit #3,
Scarborough, Ontario,
Canada, M1V4C7
Website: www.iskconscarborough.org
Email:
iskconscarborough@hotmail.com
scarboroughiskcon@gmail.com

Virtual Nrsimha Caturdasi Celebrations, May 3 – 6
→ The Toronto Hare Krishna Temple!

On Wednesday, May 6, 2020, ISKCON Toronto will celebrate Nrsimha Caturdasi (The Appearance Day of Lord Nrsimha). Lord Nrsimhadeva is one of Lord Krishna’s wondrous incarnations, in the form of half-man and half-lion. He descended to protect his young devotee Sri Prahlada Maharaja from his torturous father, King Hiranyakashipu.

As the Temple remains closed to the public, festivities will be conducted virtually over several days as follows:

Note: Look out for some SURPRISE additions.
May 4 - Special Dramatic Dialogue at 7:00 PM
May 5 - "A guided Meditation on Lord Nrsimhadev's Form” a unique presentation 7:00 PM - 8:00 PM


** Special Attraction- Participate in Nrsimha Fire Ceremony ***


Celebrations on May 6 will continue into the evening with a special yagna (fire sacrifice) ceremony. Prayers to invoke powerful mantras for protection, appealing to the Lord's incarnation who destroys negative forces, along with His weapons will be chanted. Such Vedic Sacraments are highly sanctifying, bring auspicious influences, increase devotion as well as peace. As such, this special Nrsimha yagna is potent in today's trying times.

As an added bonus- EVERYONE is welcome to participate in this special ceremony by submitting your name (and those of your loved ones) to get the blessings of Lord Nrsimhadeva! Click HERE to submit your names by Tuesday, May 5. Please note, there is no charge for this, however, if you would like to receive special gifts of sacred thread and ashes from the havan, consider making a donation. For opportunities to sponsor this ceremony and other areas of the festival, click HERE

All events will be broadcast on our Facebook page so be sure to like our page!

Aksaya-tritiya
Giriraj Swami

The day known as Aksaya-tritiya occurs on the third (tritiya) day of the waxing moon in the month of Vaisakha. Every second of this blessed day is completely auspicious, and so there is no consideration of any one period (muhurta) being better than another. Aksaya means “inexhaustible”; anything a person undertakes on the day of Aksaya-tritiya is bound to succeed, especially the performance of devotional activities, which guarantee inexhaustible benefit.

It is said that Aksaya-tritiya is the day when Treta-yuga began and the river Ganges descended to earth. Also, the festival known as Candana-yatra starts on the Aksaya-tritiya.

In the Madhva-sampradaya, Aksaya-tritiya is celebrated as the day of the incarnation of Lord Vishnu as Parasurama. In the Sri Krishna Mutt monastery a special festival takes place during which the aksaya-patra, the marvelous pot gifted by the sun god to Draupadi, is worshiped. Srimati Draupadi was given the benediction that her pot would provide unlimited food at each meal, until she herself ate from it. It appears that the pot came under the custody of Sri Madhvacharya, and on Aksaya-tritiya it is worshiped and prasada is lavishly distributed throughout the day.

In Nandagrama, where Sri Krishna enjoyed his childhood pastimes with Nanda Maharaja and Mother Yasoda, an interesting incident took place on Aksaya-tritiya. When Nanda Maharaja established his residence in Nandagrama, he excavated a large lake, then known as Nanda Sarovara. Nanda Maharaja, his family members, and all the Vraja-vasis used to bathe in that lake. And it is said that while Nanda Maharaja and his family bathed at one end of the lake, Vrsabhanu Maharaja would occasionally come and bathe with his family at the other end. According to local tradition, Srimati Radharani and Krishna used to swim underwater to the middle of the lake and engage in pastimes.

One day, little Krishna noticed that instead of cooking the usual meal of rice, dal, subji, and chapatis, Mother Yasoda was making all kinds of fried preparations with dal, noodles, and flour. When Krishna asked her why she was cooking those things, she replied that Nanda Maharaja was going on a pilgrimage the next day and that the fried things she was cooking would last for several days without spoiling.

Krishna then asked where His father was going, and Mother Yasoda replied that he was going to Prayaga. Little Krishna went to Nanda Maharaja and asked him where Prayaga was and why he was going there. Nanda Maharaja explained that Prayaga is the most sacred place where the three rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Sarasvati meet and flow together and that to take bath there was most auspicious.

The next morning was the Aksaya-tritiya, the perfect day to start on a long journey. As usual, Nanda Maharaja got up early and went to take bath in his lake. When he got there, he saw a man he had never seen before, an imposing, regal person, rolling in the dust. While rolling in the dust, the man laughed loudly. Every now and then he would get up and dive into Nanda Sarovara, and then again he would come out and roll in the dust and laugh, and again bathe in the lake.

Nanda Maharaja approached the kingly man and asked, “Maharaja, who are you?”

“Baba, I’m Prayaga,” the man replied.

“Prayaga? I don’t know anyone in Nandagrama with that name.”

“No, no. I’m not from here. I’m Prayaga Raja, the king of all the holy places (tirthas)!”

“And why have you come here today, Maharaja?”

“Baba, all year long people come and bathe in my waters and leave their sins. So, every year, on Aksaya Tritiya, I come here, roll in the dust of Vraja, and bathe in this sarovara, because this dust and this lake have the potency to purify (pavana) one from all sins.”

Nanda Maharaja was amazed. Suddenly, he noticed that on the other side of the lake were many beautiful ladies in silk saris embroidered with gold and silver threads. They were also bathing in the lake. Approaching them respectfully, Nanda Maharaja asked who they were.

One lady replied, “Baba, I’m Ganga.” Another said, “I’m Sarasvati.” And yet another said, “I’m Godavari.” They all responded with the names of different holy rivers: Kurujangala, Kaveri, Narmada, Brahmaputra, Mahananda, etc.

Then Nanda Maharaja asked, “And why have you come here today? I’ve never seen you before.” The ladies explained that all year long people put their sins within their waters and that every year on the Aksaya Tritiya day they came to Vraja to roll in its dust, bathe in the sarovara, and become purified (pavana).

After taking his bath, Nanda Maharaja went back up the hill to his residence. By that time little Krishna was awake. Coming before his father, he asked, “Baba, are you going now?” “No, Lala. I’m not going.” “Why, Baba?” “Because today, all the places I wanted to go came to take bath in our lake and become purified (pavana). So why should I take the trouble to go to them when they all came here?”

From that day, Nanda Sarovara became known as Pavana Sarovara.

TOVP Nrsimha Caturdasi Maha Yajna and Japa Yajna – May 5, 2020
- TOVP.org

At no other time in modern history has the protection of the Supreme Personality of Godhead for His devotees been needed as now. Due to the worldwide Corona virus pandemic temples have been shut down, projects have come to a standstill, Harinam sankirtana has stopped, book distribution has halted, and so much more. And, even more disturbing is devotees have unfortunately passed away. This is all lamentable and out of anyone’s control. In such a situation we can only call on the Lord for help.

Lord Nrsimha is the protector of the devotees and the destroyer of evil and darkness. He is also very favorable to the devotees of the sankirtan movement of Lord Caitanya because their lives are dedicated to preaching His divine name and glories throughout the world at all costs. And of all the deities of Lord Nrsimha, Ugra Nrsimha in Mayapur is the most worshipable and favorite in ISKCON. Recently, we started a daily Nrsimha yajna for the protection of devotees worldwide and received over 6,000 participant names to read to the Lord each day.

On May 5, the day before Nrsimha Caturdasi, the TOVP management has decided to perform a special Maha Yajna and Japa Yajna for the benefit of devotees worldwide as a service to and in gratitude for everyone’s seva to the TOVP, and for the benefit of humanity in general. To participate we are requesting every devotee to register on the TOVP App and provide us with their name and the names of immediate family members to be read to the Lord during the yajna, and to commit to chanting extra rounds of japa daily. Each devotee that provides these names will receive by mail an offered Nrsimha Raksha Sutra wrist thread as prasadam for each family member (Please note that this is contingent on the re-opening of major shipping services throughout the world). Below is an explanation for how to provide us with your names.

New App Users

To download the TOVP App select one of the following links:

Once you complete the registration process click on the App Menu at the top left corner of the page (three small lines). Under NEWS you will see the option to register for the Nrsimha Maha Yajna. Please fill out and provide all the details requested on the Registration Form.

Existing App Users

Open your TOVP App. You may be requested to update the App upon opening. Once that is done click on the App Menu at the top left corner of the page (three small lines). Under NEWS you will see the option to register for the Nrsimha Maha Yajna. Please fill out and provide all the details requested on the Registration Form.

Hare Krishna and please be safe and healthy. We pray to the Lord for His blessings upon you and hope to be of some small service to you and your family through this Maha Yajna event.

 

TOVP NEWS AND UPDATES – STAY IN TOUCH

Visit us at: www.tovp.org
Follow us at: www.facebook.com/tovp.mayapur
Watch us at: www.youtube.com/user/tovpinfo
View us 360° at: www.tovp360.org
App at: https://m.tovp.org/app
News & Texts at: https://m.tovp.org/newstexts
RSS News Feed at: https://tovp.org/rss2/
Buy from us at: https://tovp.org/tovp-gift-store/
Support us at: https://tovp.org/donate/seva-opportunities/

The post TOVP Nrsimha Caturdasi Maha Yajna and Japa Yajna – May 5, 2020 appeared first on Temple of the Vedic Planetarium.

H.H. Lokanath Swami Speaks About the #GivingTOVP 10 Day Matching Fundraiser
- TOVP.org

Recently we sent out the official announcement about the Second Annual #GivingTOVP 10 Day Matching Fundraiser which you can read here. This event starts on April 26 (Akshaya Tritiya) until May 6 (Nrsimha Caturdasi) and is poised to raise over $300,000 to help the completion of Lord Nrsimha’s entire East Wing and altar in the TOVP for the opening ceremony during Gaur Purnima 2021.

In this video His Holiness Lokanath Swami speaks about the importance of this fundraiser for completing Lord Nrsimha’s temple wing and altar by 2021.

SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT

Due to the disastrous effects of the Corona virus pandemic worldwide and the 21 day lock-down in India, ISKCON Mayapur is experiencing a serious financial crisis. On account of this emergency situation, Ambarisa and Braja Vilasa prabhus from the TOVP have decided to help ISKCON Mayapur by creating an extension campaign to the #GivingTOVP Fundraiser called the TOVP Care Emergency Matching Fund Campaign. Ambarisa will match 10 cents for every dollar raised for the #GivingTOVP Fundraiser (online only) and donate it to ISKCON Mayapur.

For more information go ​here​.

Please download and share the #GivingTOVP Fundraiser flyer below.

 
#GivingTOVP Matching Fundraiser & TOVP Care Emergency Fund Campaign


 

TOVP NEWS AND UPDATES – STAY IN TOUCH

Visit us at: www.tovp.org
Follow us at: www.facebook.com/tovp.mayapur
Watch us at: www.youtube.com/user/tovpinfo
View us 360° at: www.tovp360.org
App at: https://m.tovp.org/app
News & Texts at: https://m.tovp.org/newstexts
RSS News Feed at: https://tovp.org/rss2/
Buy from us at: https://tovp.org/tovp-gift-store/
Support us at: https://tovp.org/donate/seva-opportunities/

The post H.H. Lokanath Swami Speaks About the #GivingTOVP 10 Day Matching Fundraiser appeared first on Temple of the Vedic Planetarium.

Celebrate the Day of Receiving – Akshaya Tritiya!
→ Mayapur.com

Akshaya Tritiya in essence is the day of Receiving – the day to receive unlimited spiritual benefit by giving, expecially offering charity on Akshaya Tritiya is considered very virtuous . Scriptures proclaim that offering oblations to forefathers, taking bath in holy river, offering anna dana, sastra dana brings one more auspiciousness than given on any […]

The post Celebrate the Day of Receiving – Akshaya Tritiya! appeared first on Mayapur.com.

Thursday, April 23, 2020
→ The Walking Monk


The Annex, Toronto

You Can Get What You Want

Every day each and every one of us has so many wants.  For myself I want to place myself in a good position in order to chant on my meditation beads in the most attentive and effective way.  So I came up with something that is relaxing, comfortable and practical.  In a physical sense as well as mental this works for me.  I sit on a good chair with a fairly nice back support. It gets my bottoms off the cold floor plus it’s hard to sometimes make that smooth transition going up when you get older.

I then place the same type of firm chair, a second one, facing the one I’ll sit on and place my legs on this one leaving me in a lotus position.  I find it really works.

I’m getting my wants met, at least one, in the morning hours.

In our Bhagavatamclass this morning we talked about how it’s often hard to get people on a meat-eating diet to consider a plant-based one.  The response is often, “I really need my protein.”  One answer that I came up with is, “well, you’ve got plenty of Covid-19 in the atmosphere so there’s no problem.”  Of course, it’s not funny, but, some truth lies in it.  Besides most people just have too much protein in their diet.  It becomes detrimental to one’s health.

My point being here is that if you want something you can get it.  God supplies.

My afternoon walking session brought me to the Annex, west of the ashram, as I was curious to know, ‘are more people walking in other areas like what’s east of me?’  I wanted to know.  What I found out is that in fact there is a lot more pedestrianism going on in all directions during this pandemic, which is good.

May the Source be with you!
5km


What is the difference between a jnani and jnani-yogi?
→ The Spiritual Scientist

From Anuj Agarwal

Is it mentioned somewhere in the Gita?

Answer Podcast

 

Transcription :

Transcriber: Sharan Shetty

Edited by: Keshavgopal Das

Question: What is the difference between a jnani and jnana-yogi?

Answer: Jnani refers specifically to a person who possesses knowledge. Jnana yogi refers to a person who is following the process of jnana yoga which is one of the yoga within the Vedic tradition. This specific difference is not mentioned in the Bhagavad-gita because it is a philosophical book and not a lexicological book. It is not a dictionary which gives meaning of words and technically differentiate between the words. However, Bhagavad-gita does talk about these concepts broadly.

Jnana yoga is a particular kind of sadhana which focuses primarily on intellectual contemplation and by saying neti-neti (na iti, na iti or I am not this, not this). In other words, by saying no to matter, one understands the reality beyond matter.

In chapter 18 of the Bhagavad-gita, verse 49 to 53 roughly talks about the process of jnana yoga where there is detachment from the world, after which, the person comes to bhakti yoga (Verse 54 says brahma bhuta prasannatma and then there is labhate param – attains my bhakti). The acharyas generally explain that this section refers to jnana yoga. The word jnani is used by Lord Krishna in BG 7.17, tesam jnani nitya-yukta eka-bhaktir vishishyate (Of these, the one who is in full knowledge and who is always engaged in pure devotional service is the best).

Krishna has mentioned four kind of people who surrender to him in BG 7.16. In the very next verse (BG 7.17) Krishna is saying that among those four, jnani is special (vishishyate). Krishna is using the word jnani and is also subsequently describing his qualities – he is always engaged (nitya yukta) and one pointed in devotion (eka bhaktir). Such a person is special. Krishna is practically describing that although such a person may have come from the path of intellectual contemplation, but he is for all practical purpose, doing bhakti sadhana and so, he is one pointed in devotion. This jnani is not a jnana yogi but is a person who approaches Krishna with knowledge. He thinks, “There must be some reality beyond this world. I want to know what that reality is, I want to develop a relationship with that reality” and because of that, this jnani is free from material motives. That is why, connecting with Krishna becomes much swifter and easier. It is also much more pleasing to Krishna because this person is coming with a relatively selfless motive. The other three categories of people – artah (the distressed), artha-arthi (one who desires wealth) and jijnasuh (the inquisitive), they will become jnana-van or possessors of knowledge after some time as explained in BG 7.19 : bahunam janmanam ante jnanavan mam prapadyate meaning “After many births and deaths, he who is actually in knowledge surrenders unto Me”.

The word jnani is often used in a negative sense. Srila Jiva Goswami in his Bhakti sandarbhas and commentary of Bhakti rasamrita sindhu explains that there is good jnana and bad jnana (shushka jnana). Shushka jnana focuses on the oneness of the soul with the Supersoul but good jnana is that which focuses on the glories of Krishna and the difference between the soul and the Supersoul (the soul is tiny and Krishna is great). This jnana increases one’s devotion for Krishna.

Therefore, the word jnani is not a monopoly of the jnana yogis. Jnani is a generic term referring to those who have knowledge and bhaktas have the highest knowledge as the Chaitanya Caritamrita says, krishna yei bhaje sei bada catura – intelligent man is he who is Krishna Conscious. Also, according to Krishna, jnana-van (person who is in full knowledge) is who surrenders to him (BG 7.19 – jnanavan mam prapadyate) and those who become his devotees.

In that sense, jnana yogi refers to a seeker on a particular path, jnani refers to a person who has knowledge which can be from any path and the bhaktas are those with fullest knowledge.

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Use this Time to Go Deeper in Krishna Consciousness, April 22, Carpinteria
Giriraj Swami

Giriraj Swami read and spoke from Srimad Bhagavatam 7.9.19 while on a Zoom conference with devotees in Spain.

“Through parental care, through remedies for different kinds of disease, and through means of protection on the water, in the air and on land, there is always an endeavor for relief from various kinds of suffering in the material world, but none of them are guaranteed measures for protection. They may be beneficial temporarily, but they afford no permanent benefit. Despite the presence of a father and mother, a child cannot be protected from accidental death, disease and various other miseries. No one can help, including the parents. Ultimately the shelter is the Lord, and one who takes shelter of the Lord is protected. This is guaranteed.” SB 7.9.19 purport.

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