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From Sri Mayapur Chandrodaya Mandir
Date: February 26, 2016 Speaker: HH Radhanath Maharaj
Subject: Srimad Bhagavatam 5.18.9
TEXT 9
svasty astu viśvasya khalaḥ prasīdatāṁ
dhyāyantu bhūtāni śivaṁ mitho dhiyā
manaś ca bhadraṁ bhajatād adhokṣaje
āveśyatāṁ no matir apy ahaitukī
TRANSLATION
May there be good fortune throughout the universe, and may all envious persons be pacified. May all living entities become calm by practicing bhakti–yoga, for by accepting devotional service they will think of each other’s welfare. Therefore let us all engage in the service of the supreme transcendence, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, and always remain absorbed in thought of Him.
PURPORT
The following verse describes a Vaiṣṇava:
vāñchā–kalpa-tarubhyaś ca
kṛpā-sindhubhya eva ca
patitānāṁ pāvanebhyo
vaiṣṇavebhyo namo namaḥ
Just like a desire tree, a Vaiṣṇava can fulfill all the desires of anyone who takes shelter of his lotus feet. Prahlāda Mahārāja is a typical Vaiṣṇava. He prays not for himself, but for all living entities—the gentle, the envious and the mischievous. He always thought of the welfare of mischievous persons like his father, Hiraṇyakaśipu. Prahlāda Mahārāja did not ask for anything for himself; rather, he prayed for the Lord to excuse his demoniac father. This is the attitude of a Vaiṣṇava, who always thinks of the welfare of the entire universe.
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and bhāgavata–dharma are meant for persons who are completely free of envy (parama–nirmatsarāṇām). Therefore Prahlāda Mahārāja prays in this verse, khalaḥ prasīdatām: “May all the envious persons be pacified.” The material world is full of envious persons, but if one frees himself of envy, he becomes liberal in his social dealings and can think of others’ welfare. Anyone who takes up Kṛṣṇa consciousness and engages himself completely in the service of the Lord cleanses his mind of all envy (manaś ca bhadraṁ bhajatād adhokṣaje). Therefore we should pray to Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva to sit in our hearts. We should pray, bahir nṛsiṁho hṛdaye nṛsiṁhaḥ: “Let Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva sit in the core of my heart, killing all my bad propensities. Let my mind become clean so that I may peacefully worship the Lord and bring peace to the entire world.”
Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura has given us a very fine purport in this regard. Whenever one offers a prayer to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one always requests some benediction from Him. Even pure (niṣkāma) devotees pray for some benediction, as instructed by Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Śikṣāṣṭaka:
ayi nanda–tanuja kiṅkaraṁ
patitaṁ māṁ viṣame bhavāmbudhau
kṛpayā tava pāda–paṅkaja–
sthita–dhūlī–sadṛśaṁ vicintaya
“O son of Mahārāja Nanda [Kṛṣṇa], I am Your eternal servitor, yet somehow or other I have fallen into the ocean of birth and death. Please pick Me up from the ocean of death and place Me as one of the atoms at Your lotus feet.” In another prayer Lord Caitanya says, mama janmani janmanīśvare bhavatād bhaktir ahaitukī tvayi: “Life after life, kindly let Me have unalloyed love and devotion at Your Lordship’s lotus feet.” When Prahlāda Mahārāja chants oṁ namo bhagavate narasiṁhāya, he prays for a benediction from the Lord, but because he is also an exalted Vaiṣṇava, he wants nothing for his personal sense gratification. The first desire expressed in his prayer is svasty astu viśvasya: “Let there be good fortune throughout the entire universe.” Prahlāda Mahārāja thus requested the Lord to be merciful to everyone, including his father, a most envious person. According to Cāṇakya Paṇḍita, there are two kinds of envious living entities: one is a snake, and the other is the man like Hiraṇyakaśipu, who is by nature envious of everyone, even of his father or son. Hiraṇyakaśipu was envious of his little son Prahlāda, but Prahlāda Mahārāja asked a benediction for the benefit of his father. Hiraṇyakaśipu was very envious of devotees, but Prahlāda wished that his father and other demons like him would give up their envious nature by the grace of the Lord and stop harassing the devotees (khalaḥ prasīdatām). The difficulty is that the khala (envious living entity) is rarely pacified. One kind of khala, the snake, can be pacified simply by mantras or by the action of a particular herb (mantrauṣadhi-vaśaḥ sarpaḥ khalakena nivāryate). An envious person, however, cannot be pacified by any means. Therefore Prahlāda Mahārāja prays that all envious persons may undergo a change of heart and think of the welfare of others.
If the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement spreads all over the world, and if by the grace of Kṛṣṇa everyone accepts it, the thinking of envious people will change. Everyone will think of the welfare of others. Therefore Prahlāda Mahārāja prays, śivaṁ mitho dhiyā. In material activities, everyone is envious of others, but in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, no one is envious of anyone else; everyone thinks of the welfare of others. Therefore Prahlāda Mahārāja prays that everyone’s mind may become gentle by being fixed at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa (bhajatād adhokṣaje). As indicated elsewhere in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (sa vai manaḥ kṛṣṇa-padāravindayoḥ) and as advised by Lord Kṛṣṇa in Bhagavad-gītā (18.65), man-manā bhava mad–bhaktaḥ, one should constantly think of the lotus feet of Lord Kṛṣṇa. Then one’s mind will certainly be cleansed (ceto-darpaṇa–mārjanam [Cc. Antya 20.12]). Materialists always think of sense gratification, but Prahlāda Mahārāja prays that the Lord’s mercy will change their minds and they will stop thinking of sense gratification. If they think of Kṛṣṇa always, everything will be all right. Some people argue that if everyone thought of Kṛṣṇa in that way, the whole universe would be vacated because everyone would go back home, back to Godhead. However, Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura says that this is impossible because the living entities are innumerable. If one set of living entities is actually delivered by the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement, another set will fill the entire universe.
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HH Radhanath Swami
Pranam Mantras
Hare Krishna.
It is my great honor and fortune to be with all of you today in Sri Mayapur Dham. Today’s verse, selected by Her Grace Laxmimoni devi, is from the Srimad Bhagavatam canto five, chapter eighteen, The Residents of Jambudvipa Offer Prayers, text number nine.
In the previous prayer from this chapter, the verse before, Prahlad Maharaj was offering his prayers to Lord Nrsimhadeva. He says “Oh my Lord who possesses nails and teeth just like thunderbolts, kindly vanquish our demon-like desires for fruitive activity in this material world. Please appear in our hearts and drive away our ignorance so that by Your mercy, we may become fearless in the struggle for existence in this material world.”
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu has taught us that the path of attaining the perfection of liberation, prema bhakti, is maha 28:33 to follow in the footsteps of great personalities. Srimad Bhagavatam, Sri Caitanya Caritamrita, these holy scriptures, especially provide the association of such great personalities who have surrendered their hearts, their lives, their souls to please Krishna.
Prahlad Maharaj is first praying for his eternal purification. As a true example of bhakti, he declares himself to be the most fallen. He declares himself to be envious. In other such prayers he declares himself as a person who was born in a family of asuras, demons and was so much affected by that.
He’s praying for mercy. Lord Nrsimhadeva, please appear in my heart. With your nails and with your teeth which are strong like thunderbolts, please remove these anarthas, these unwanted qualities, from my heart. Please engage me in your loving service.
After praying for his own purification, Prahlad Maharaj, in todays verse, is praying for only one benediction – that all living beings could give up their envy and find the true happiness, the true peace, of loving service to Krishna.
Srila Prabhupada begins his purport by explaining that this is a vaisnava. We call ourselves vaisnavas. On different levels the word is defined. But according to the principles of Srimad Bhagavatam, and Srila Prabhupada many times repeats, a vaisnava means one who is free of envy. When we are free of envy, the quality is that we are truly well wishers of everyone.
In this Krishna Consciousness movement that Srila Prabhupada has established on the basis of his books where he repeated explains this principle, this is what we must aspire for – to be free of envy, to truly be well wishers of everyone.
Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya explains in his 101 prayers in one particular verse that the chanting of the holy names of the Lord and the service of the vaisnavas are the only medicine for those living entities who are tormented by the age of Kali.
This verse explains that people in Kali yuga have been bitten by the poisonous serpent of this propensity of Kali for quarrel and hypocrisy and envy. They are fallen unconscious, and in that unconscious state, Kali is constantly attacking them.
He is illustrating what a helpless condition that people are in. Imagine, you’ve been bitten by a poisonous snake, you’re tormented, you’re laying unconscious, and in your helpless condition, Maya, with all of her forces, is attacking you.
That is our condition in this age. Everyone’s condition. The chanting of the holy names of Lord Krishna, and service to the vaisnavas, is the only medicine.
Prahlad Maharaj, in Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s pastimes, has appeared in two forms – Srila Haridas Thakur and Sri Vasudeva datta, who exhibited that same quality of compassion.
Prahlad Maharaj prays to Lord Nrsimha in the seventh canto that he has fallen into a pit of venomous snakes, a blind well, and he is in a helpless condition. But Narada Muni, his guru, came to save him and engage him in transcendental loving service.
Prahlad Maharaj never thinks of himself in any way except a very fallen and helpless soul. He is giving all credit to his guru. He never ever lets go of the shelter of the mercy of his guru. Prahlad Maharaj ends this particular sloka by saying that Narada Muni saved me from this condition. How could I ever give up the service of his lotus feet. That is his gratitude. That is his sincerity. That is Krishna Consciousness.
When Lord Nrsimhadeva offers Prahlad benedictions, Prahlad says that by always remembering You, I am free of all of the fear of material existence. Please give liberation to my father, who is so envious.So many saintly persons go to the forest or to the Himalayas or a secluded place to be without the influences of the material people for their own salvation. But I am not like them. Let me be in the cities, let me be in the towns, because I don’t want to go back to Godhead alone without all the beasts, fools, and rascals.
Such compassion.
Vasudeva datta approached Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu and Lord Caitanya embraced him. He spoke his glories as if He had one thousand mouths. After being glorified by the Lord, embraced by the Lord in front of a whole assembly of devotees, what is the experience?
Vausdeva datta said I have but one desire. You are the supreme independent personality of Godhead and You can do anything. My heart breaks when I see the living entities within this universe immersed in desires to be happy through material activities. My heart breaks to see their suffering. Give me this one blessing, if You are merciful. Let all the sins of living entity in this universe fall on my head. My Lord, please, allow me to suffer perpetually so that everyone else can go back to Godhead and be happy.
He meant it. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, hearing his words, began to cry. His limbs trembled. His heart softened. With a faltering voice, He said that it is not astonishing that you are asking for this because you are the incarnation of Prahlad Maharaj. Just by your desire, Krishna will surely give His mercy to everyone. You don’t have to suffer.
Haridas Thakur, when he was arrested, close by in Kuliagram, he was brought before the local king, the Kazis. He was told that you are from our religion, stop preaching this other religion. We will let you go. Stop influencing others, otherwise we will have to torture you and kill you.
Haridas’s reply was that this body is going to die eventually anyway. But even if you cut my body into thousands of pieces, every one of those pieces will spread the glories of the holy name to all of the people in general.
This was his compassion. He so deeply cared about everyone. He didn’t just see the body. It’s very interesting, the story of Haridas. Usually, when something happens to us, when we’re mistreated, when we’re misjudged, we want to take it out on others.
In history we find that for Srila Haridas Thakur, everywhere he went practically, he was seen on the bodily concept. He was rejected. He was seen as a mallecha and a yavana. If he tried to speak the scriptures, the smarta brahmans would condemn him.
In this case, when he’s standing in the court of the king, many of the brahmans are condemning him, many of the kazis are condemning him. But he is not taking revenge. He is seeing everyone as a child of Krishna. He’s seeing every living being truly as a brother and sister. He’s seeing every living being as someone who Krishna loves. Therefore, whatever they may think of me, whether I live or die, my life is for Krishna’s pleasure. 42 50
Krishna tells in Bhagavad Gita that He incarnates in this world again and again and again to show compassion to the fallen souls. What is the greatest service that we can render to Krishna while we are in this material world? To assist in His mission, to be an instrument of His compassion to the envious people of this world.
Haridas Thakur gladly accepted being beaten through twenty-two market places, all the while begging Krishna to forgive his persecutors. Later, when he was thrown in the river and considered dead, he floated downstream. He came out of the water and walked right back to the king and the kazi and his executioners to try to convince them to accept Krishna’s mercy. That is Haridas Thakur.
When he was asked for any benediction by Lord Caitanya, he only asked, let me always remember you. Let me always chant your names. Let me always be the servant of the vaisnavas. In every birth I take, let me be a dog or an insect near the home of a devotee so that I can have the possibility of eating the remnants of their food. Haridas, so humble, said who am I to ask for such an exalted benediction? But that is my prayer.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu explained that Haridas Thakur was an incarnation of Prahlad Maharaj. It was the spirit. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu came to this world for this purpose. Here in Navadvipa He took His birth to experience the ecstasies of the love of Sri Radha and to actually reveal the supreme merciful heart of Sri Radha, to give that love everywhere to everyone.
It’s very significant how here in Navadvipa the devotees taught us, in fact, Lord Caitanya Himself came to teach not just by His words, but by His example. There are three principles, very important. One, is our own personal sadhana, to take it very seriously.
If you have a simple little mundane disease like cancer, malignant cancer, and it’s about to kill the simple little temporary material body, you’ll probably take it very seriously if the doctor tells you there is a cure, but you must take the cure regularly. This is the therapy, this is the medicine. You’ll probably take it quite seriously. But the disease of envy, the disease of our forgetfulness of our eternal nature, is a disease that is limitlessly more dangerous than any disease of this world. Birth after birth after birth it’s going to torment us with suffering. Prahlad Maharaj explains that any material way of trying to solve the problems of these sufferings, the cure becomes even more dangerous than the original disease.
Here in Navadvipa, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu gave this simple message
enechi aushadhi maya nasibaro lagi’
hari-nama maha-mantra lao tumi magi’
(jiva jago verse four)
I have the medicine. Take the names of Krishna.
harer-nama harer-nama harer-namaiva kevalam
There’s no more powerful medicine. In this age of Kali, an ocean of bad qualities and faults, this is the great benediction.
param vijayate sri-krishna-sankirtanam
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu has come to teach us how to chant His own holy names.
Our personal spiritual practice, our sadhana, is so essential. It’s not just something we do when we have time, or something we somehow fit in with all of our other days activities. It’s the foundational basis of our spiritual lives. We should fit everything else around our spiritual practice. Chanting the holy names. Carefully studying Srila Prabhupada’s books.
Srila Prabhupada writes in one purport that if we don’t attentively and sincerely chant the Hare Krishna mantra, at least sixteen rounds a day, at any time we will be a victim of Maya. That’s the atmosphere that we’re in. If you have a well wishing Godbrother or Godsister or friend who doesn’t take their disease seriously, you’ll really try to convince them. But most of all, we have to convince ourselves first that Kali Yuga is a very, very difficult place.
Sarva Bhauma Bhatta Acharya explains that we are all in a blind well full of poisonous snakes. And Maya is attacking us constantly. We need mercy to chant the holy names, to read Srila Prabhupada’s books and to serve the vaisnavas. These are the principles that are essential for our own spiritual purification.
In Navadvipa, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu told all of His devotees that we are chanting in the day time but then we are wasting the nights by sleeping. Every moment is so precious. We will chant together all night for one year. And it’s not that they slept all day. The devotees were very happy to hear this. Then Lord Caitanya told them how they are going to be able to do this.
trinad api sunicena taror api sahishnuna
amanina manadena kirtaniyah sada harihi
If we live with this character, then Krishna will be pleased and empower us and reveal himself to us in the holy names. Humility, tolerance, forgiveness, offering all respects to others and not being in such a pathetic, pitiful, diseased condition that we just have to have respect for ourselves.
According to Prabhupada’s definition, what is a vasinava? One who doesn’t care about being respected, but one who takes joy in respecting.
Hiranyakasipu was constantly blaspheming and persecuting Prahlad, but Prahlad was offering all respects. Haridas Thakur was the same. Of course, where there is abuse, justice is required. But underlying that is not envy, it’s compassion.
So the devotees would chant all night. And what would they do during the day? Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu told Haridas Thakur and Nityananda Prabhu that this is My order to you, listen to what I say. To everywhere, to every home, to every bathing ghat, to every shop, to everyone and give them this simple message. Chant the names of Krishna, worship Krishna, tell others about Krishna. Krishna is your mother, Krishna is your father. Krishna is your true wealth. Krishna is your life and soul. Don’t discriminate who is fit and who is unfit. Give this message to everyone.
They did this because they knew that this is what it takes to please the Supreme Personality of Godhead. These three principles, to have our own sadhana, to have very deep relationships in the mood of the servant of the servant with other vaisnavas, and with the strength of that community, bring Krishna’s grace and Krishna’s names to the world.
Srila Prabhupada approximately fifty years ago, it’s still the fiftieth anniversary of Srila Prabhupada on the Jaladuta till next August, he received the same instruction that Lord Caitanya gave Nityananda Prabhu and Haridas Thakur from his Guru Maharaja, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura. In 1922 Srila Prabhupada got the instructions to take the message of Lord Caitanya throughout the entire world in the English language.
In 1965 he boarded Jaladutta alone, with nothing, with no one, for that purpose. He was willing to sacrifice everything. He was willing to physically die to please his guru. And when he approached Boston Harbor, in his prayers to Krishna, just like the prayers of Haridas, Vasudeva Datta, and Prahlad, he was humbling himself completely. He said I am totally dependent upon You, my Lord Krishna. My only shelter, my only hope, is the mercy of my Guru Maharaj and this is his instruction. If You give me the power for these people to understand Your words, then they can be happy. Please let me be your puppet.
Those simple prayers are really the foundation of ISKCON. When Srila Prabhupada was asked how can we best please you? He said just receive what I’ve given you, the simple instructions to chant the holy names, to study and live by his books, to form communities, and international society of devotees. One where we take our own personal interests out of the center of our lives and put Krishna in the center of our lives. To put Krishna in the center of our lives means our words, our actions, are all for His pleasure. To serve the Vaisnavas. To take shelter of the holy names. To a great, great, sincere, compassion, we may not have compassion, but we are representatives of Srila Prabhupada’s compassion. To give the chance for everyone to go back home, back to Godhead.
Srila Prabhupada ki jaya!
Thank you very much.
That is why Srila Prabhupada created Mayapura Chandrodaya Mandir. It’s for all of the devotees to come together every year to inspire and empower each other in these principles. To create such a community here with the Temple of the Vedic Planetarium that the whole world will come to receive the association of Vaisnavas and the mercy of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
Hare Krishna.