When later never comes, why tell people to postpone spiritual life for material life?
→ The Spiritual Scientist

Answer Podcast:

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The post When later never comes, why tell people to postpone spiritual life for material life? appeared first on The Spiritual Scientist.

Shouldn’t we teach the highest standard, otherwise people will rationalize their materialism?
→ The Spiritual Scientist

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The post Shouldn’t we teach the highest standard, otherwise people will rationalize their materialism? appeared first on The Spiritual Scientist.

Hare Krishna! When people danced to ‘Hare Rama, Hare Krishna’ in…
→ Dandavats.com



Hare Krishna! When people danced to ‘Hare Rama, Hare Krishna’ in Beijing
The “prasadam” were fresh grapes, cookies and tiny condiments in wrappers. The devotees were mostly young Chinese. And, it was a rare interactive session held by senior members of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in Beijing on the Bhagvad Gita combined with insights into yoga on Saturday afternoon. On sale outside the auditorium was a new version of the Gita in Chinese. Copies of the “Bu Jian Fan Ge” in Chinese or “Bhagvad Song” sold rapidly from the counter as visitors picked up their copies for the price of an entry ticket at 200 yuan (Rs 2000). In the auditorium, musicians from India played the mridangam, flute and harmonium as trained singers sang “bhajans” and the well-known tune of “Hare Rama, Hare Krishna” associated with devotees of Krishna.
Read the entire article here: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=18748

Friday, July 17th, 2015
→ The Walking Monk



Friday, July 17th, 2015 
Toronto, Ontario

Seeing a Thief

Walking today entailed shopping around. It was a drenched day. There were a handful of us dodging the rain. It was just a few trimmings we needed for our drama performance this weekend. The most prominent item needed was some fabric for Draupadi's sari.

In our drama, "KrishnaIs...", there is a captivating scene where Queen Draupadi becomes insulted through an attempted public disrobing. It was Krishna, in His heroism, who spared her from the dishonour by supplying her, mystically, with unlimited cloth.

Our interest was to purchase a roll of lengthy material that would suffice for Draupadi's part. Anyways, business was done. On Queen St. West where we acquired what we wanted, we then proceeded to a costume shop on Yonge Street. Not but 2 minutes after we arrived, a transvestite dashed out of the store with goods in his/her hands. It was a theft! 

"Wigs!" said the angry store proprietor, "I could have talked about giving a discount but I don't need anyone to steal the merchandise."

One of the employees made a run after the culprit but to no avail - no catch. Police were called and all was done that was possible to set things right. What to do. At least we got a discount on the goods we needed - some masks. We saw this gesture, after the agitation, as a good one. Perhaps the act could be perceived as a form of devotional service. Because the proprietor knew our festival was on for tomorrow and he just wanted to help. I hope the thief will one day have the heart of the proprietor.


May the Source be with you! 

4 km

Returning to New Govardhana
→ Ramai Swami

imageimage

Vasusrestha and Dhanistha have returned to live at New Govardhana after living at Woolgoolga for many years. She works as a nurse at Tweed Hospital and he manages the day to day activities at the farm.

Their 3 sons have grown up, moved out of home and are now attending university in different parts of the country. They are certainly a great addition to the New Govardhana community.
image

Thursday, July 16th, 2015
→ The Walking Monk


Thursday, July 16th, 2015
Moundsville, West Virginia

Relief!

Night time travel since Monday on interstate highways leads one to believe that Americais a culture of trucks and cars, expansive roads, roaring engines and high-speed movement. Would this be the life of a trucker?  You might be wondering, “Is this life?”  It almost seemed that way to Kalyapani, a friend and one of our bus drivers, and I when looking at the distance we covered and seeing and hearing what is out there.  It wasn’t until we reached the quiet and green of New VrindavanVillage just outside Moundsville that the flip side of the U.S.was revealed to us.

Of course, we’ve been here before.  You have the tendency to forget though that there are zones where deer and raccoons reign, where plants graciously crawl and explode in a silence that is sweet.

Everyone felt it.  The whole bus crew felt it.  It was a change to charm. A transition from transmission. What a relief!

I personally had a moment with Vrindavan Das, one of the managers, and it appears to me that he’s quite serious about setting up a large dinner banquet in Butler, Pennsylvania, the place where or guru, Srila Prabhupda , first started his mission in humble circumstances.  Set for October of this year, it will co-ordinate with my arrival, on foot, into the town.  For those not aware, it will be fifty years since the swami, our guru, came to Boston, Massachusetts.  All are welcome to join the walk.

 
May the Source be with you.

3 km

 

 

Rādhā-Krishna’s Morning Pastimes (Govinda-līlāmṛta 2.1)
→ The Enquirer

Rādhā and Krishna’s morning pastimes follow immediately after their pre-dawn pastimes. They have returned to their homes and caught a little sleep. Then…

राधांस्नात विभूषितां व्रजपयाहूतां सखीभिः प्रगे
तद्गेहे विहितान्न पाकरचनां कृष्णावशेषाशनाम्
कृष्णं बुद्धमवाप्त धेनुसदनं निर्व्यूढ गोदोहनं
सुस्नातं कृत भोजनं सहचरैस्तां चाथ तं चाश्रये

rādhāṁ snāta vibhūṣitāṁ vrajapayāhūtāṁ sakhībhiḥ prage
tad-gehe vihitānna pāka racanāṁ kṛṣṇāvaśeṣāśanām
kṛṣṇaṁ buddham avāpta dhenu sadanaṁ nirvyūḍha godohanaṁ
susnātaṁ kṛta bhojanaṁ sahacarais tāṁ cātha taṁ cāśraye

To recite this, use the same meter as the first verse of Śikṣāṣṭaka:

dhāṁ snā ta vi bhū ṣi tāṁ vra ja pa tāṁ sa khī bhiḥ pra ge
tad ge he vi hi tān na ka ra ca nāṁ kṛṣ ṇā va śe ṣā śa nām
kṛṣ ṇaṁ bud dham a vāp ta dhe nu sa da naṁ nir vyū ḍha go do ha naṁ
su snā taṁ kṛ ta bho ja naṁ sa ha ca rais tāṁ tha taṁ śra ye

Translation

At dawn, summoned by the leader of Vraja, the sakhī’s bathe and dress Rādhā 

and goes to the leader’s home, where Rādhā cooks a wonderful breakfast and eats what Krishna leaves.

Krishna had woken up and gone to the cowshed in time to milk his fortunate cows

Then, after his bath, he enjoyed Rādhā’s breakfast with his friends.

My mind dwells on this. 

Comment

The “leader of Vraja” is Yaśodā. She summons Rādhā to come to her house and prepare an amazing breakfast for Krishna. So, Rādhā’s friends bathe, dress and decorate her (and themselves), and go with her to Yaśodā’s house, where they cook wonderful things.

Krishna, meanwhile, had woken up in time for his cows. There is a particular time of day that the cows should be milked, and so as not to disturb their schedule Krishna wakes up in time for it, although tired. Then, his friends and servants bathe and dress him, and he sits down to eat the breakfast Rādhā and her friends had cooked. He sits with his father, brother, and several of his friends.

After they have eaten, Yaśodā, Rādhā, her friends, etc. enjoy the meal. Rādhā specifically acquires the food left on Krishna’s plates, because it tastes like Krishna’s kisses. Some of the fortunate sakhī’s serve this meal to Rādhā and her other friends. Then they also eat.

The mind must dwell on these pastimes.

This verse summarizes chapters 2 – 4 of Govinda-līlāmṛta.

Vraja Kishor

VrajaKishor.com


Tagged: govinda-lilamrita, Krishna, krishna lila, Radha

Wednesday, July 15th, 2015
→ The Walking Monk


Wednesday, July 15th, 2015

St. Louis, Missouri

First Time

It’s my first time to St. Louis. We rolled in with our buses after a tough sixteen hours drive. At the first opportunity, I took to checking out the town on foot. I had other options. The youth were driven to the Arch, a high elevation point for viewing the surroundings of the city, farmland and planes flying low spraying the crops for bugs.

I went for walking the university grounds. The buildings are impressive. I love the sculptures. I ventured off to The Old Fox Theatre which I had been told about. The facade is adorable. Art Deco style? And people are friendly, like the guy in the Wal-mart who looked at me, looked again and said, “Hey man, you look like the Dalai Lama."

Like anywhere in the world, every place is a scenario of mixed karma. Manoram, our youth minister for the Hare Krishna movement and who heads up this travelling tour, mentioned to me that the infamous Trail of Tears began here. In my mind’s eye I visualize a row of rejected natives who were forced to that trail during winter circumstances. Out of the 40,000 that were forced to head west for unfamiliar territory only 4,000 survived. I get angry thinking about it. I walked passed Monsanto Hall with inner rage enhanced. To resolve this emotion I must let go, knowing that this is the world as we know it. At least I can take pride in executing a happier walk then those poor folks took.

I had the pleasure to present ‘Tales from Trails’ to the community. I finished with a “When you walk, you rock!”.


May the Source be with you!

5 km

Try To Hear Attentively
→ Japa Group

"While chanting Hare Krishna Hare Krishna you should always feel the presence of Krishna in person and as soon as you remember Krishna in person you can remember also about His talks with Arjuna. If you cannot remember Krishna in person you should try to hear attentively the word Krishna, Hare as you go on chanting."

Sankarshan Das Adhikari

When Devotees Leave Krishna
→ Karnamrita's blog

Author: 
Karnamrita Das

(this blog is recorded on the full blog page: quick time player is needed; works best with Firefox or Explorer; if you are using Google Chrome it will automatically play, so if you don't want to listen, mute your speakers.)
Fighting with Krishna photo Against Krishna_zpswi8zogbf.jpg[originally posted on 1-08-15]
Sometimes we experience great surprise and intense sadness at the unexpected departure from the bhakti path of a devotee we may have been inspired by or respected. Or even if the devotee struggled to follow the basic devotional practices and disciplines, we can still be unnerved when they leave, and then denounce and attack what is still our faith, reinterpreting their stay in an ashram in terms of cultic manipulation and brainwashing. “What really happened?” me may wonder, and how could I have helped prevent this? Sometimes in the aftermath of such a sudden departure, some devotees worry and wonder if it could happen to them, as it brings up their own doubts. This scenario recently happened in a circle of devotees I know, and it caused me to reflect on what it takes to stay on the path, and the various reasons people leave.

When I was a new devotee I experienced one of my friends leave the temple. I didn’t see him again for three weeks until he came to the Sunday feast. Though I recognized him, I was startled to see his expression. He looked like a shadow of his former self when he had a bright faced countenance. Now he had a dark gloomy appearance and seemed unfocused and dazed. I wondered what had brought this about, as if he had just entered a self-created prison.

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Hare Krishna! Kinds and degrees of illicit sex Urmila Devi Dasi:…
→ Dandavats.com



Hare Krishna! Kinds and degrees of illicit sex
Urmila Devi Dasi: Certainly we Gaudiya Vaisnavas, members of ISKCON, should know what is sinful and what is not. In the ultimate sense, “sin” is anything that is not done 1) for Krishna, 2) with a desire to please Him without wanting anything in return, and 3) without any interruption in the service. Such pure bhakti is the nature of the soul, and anything contrary to that, or less than that, is untruth and sinful. But sin is of different kinds and degrees. Just as one cannot say that because a cat is an animal and a dog is an animal that a cat is a dog, so one cannot say that because two things are both sinful that they are the same kind of thing, or to the same degree. Murder is a different kind of sin than is stealing, and there are degrees of both, with different types and severity of consequences. First degree murder is of a different degree than manslaughter; and manslaughter is a different kind of sin than armed robbery with a deadly weapon, which is of a different degree than burglary.
Read the entire article here: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=3269

Real Size Scale of The Kalash Mock-up
- TOVP.org

This past week Vilasini, Head Architect for ToVP, and Parvata Muni visited the fabrication plant of McCoy Industries. A mock-up of a section of the Kalash, constructed full size, was to be shown.

[See image gallery at tovp.org]

This mock-up is made from polished stainless steel, coated with titanium nitride and would give an idea of which fabrication methods would be used. This coating is a ceramic gold like substance which i weather resistant.

A skeletal structure behind the sheeting holds everything in the correct position and is connected to the tubular structure at the top of the dome.

[See image gallery at tovp.org]

There are 24 segments and 24 lotus leaf shaped petals that are formed and riveted to the facets to give a faceted look.

In this drawing we can see the size of the mock up section in proportion to the rest of the Kalash.

The overall height of the Kalash from this level is about 49 feet (15 meters), and at a height of 80 meters above the ground level, the engineering and structural integrity is of paramount importance.

[See image gallery at tovp.org]

The post Real Size Scale of The Kalash Mock-up appeared first on Temple of the Vedic Planetarium.

Hare Krishna! A Philadelphia Invocation Ravindra Svarupa dasa:…
→ Dandavats.com



Hare Krishna! A Philadelphia Invocation
Ravindra Svarupa dasa: It began with an answered phone in my office on an otherwise ordinary day in 1973. A woman addressed me in the distinctive vowels and consonants that revealed her to be a native of Philadelphia—or “Fluffya,” as it’s called in the local dialect. She asked if I were the head person of the Hare Krishna temple. She pronounced “Hare” as “hair.” “Ha-ray Krishna temple,” I responded. “Yes, I am.” “Are you,” she continued, “a priest, minister, or rabbi of your religion?” She had a raspy smoker’s voice. “A priest,” I affirmed. “OK, then. I’m calling you from the Philadelphia City Council, office of Councilman Kelly.”
Read the entire article here: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=18743

Hare Krishna! Lord Jagannath appears on the shore of Brahma…
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Hare Krishna! Lord Jagannath appears on the shore of Brahma Putra @ISKCON Jamalpur, Bangladesh
Jamalpur is a district in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. It has a total population of around 2,300,000. On the bank of the serene Brahma Putra River, surrounded by lush green forests beholding the most fragrant of flowers, it was the perfect location for the Lord of Universe to reside. It is very meaningful that this holy river, being connected with our Brahma Madhava Gaudiya Sampradya will play host for our most worshipable Lord. On 31st July, 2015, hundreds of devotees from all over Bangladesh gathered to celebrate in officially opening ISKCON Jamalpur and this being the day of Guru Purnima, it made the event even more special.
Read the entire article here: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=18735

Thousands chant and dance with the devotees as the Polish…
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Thousands chant and dance with the devotees as the Polish Woodstock festival begins. (8 min video)
Indradyumna Swami: The main organizer of Woodstock, our good friend Jurek Owsiak, opened our village on our big stage, amidst the tumultuous cheers of 8,000 young people. Later he invited us to the main Woodstock stage for the official opening of the festival itself. It was quite a sight looking out at a sea of 500,000 people eagerly waiting for the event to begin. Afterwards we returned to Krsna’s Village of Peace, for our signature activity of endless kirtan as thousands of people wandered around the site enjoying the wonderful world of Krsna consciousness.
Watch it here: https://goo.gl/7aYmg5

Srimad Bhagavatam 3.9.32
→ Nitaiprasada

Here Lord Brahma pray to the Lord so that he can not become puff up when he given this order to created the universe. But us when given even small order we become proud, Here the proper attitude was given.

yadā tu sarva-bhūteṣu dāruṣv agnim iva sthitam praticakṣīta māḿ loko jahyāt tarhy eva kaśmalam

You will see Me in all living entities as well as all over the universe, just as fire is situated in wood. Only in that state of transcendental vision will you be able to be free from all kinds of illusion. Srimad Bhagavatam 3.9.32

http://www.vedabase.com/en/sb/3/9/32

Gauranga 2015 – International Bhakti Vriksha Festival,…
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Gauranga 2015 - International Bhakti Vriksha Festival, N.Novgorod (Album with photos)
Srila Prabhupada: The mantra delivers the conditioned soul from his bondage; so simply by chanting the mantra Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare, one can gain deliverance from any condition. (Srimad-Bhagavatam, 4.24.42 Purport)
See them here: https://goo.gl/Y6Po4b

Food For Life Nepal serving Mid Day Meal to one more school….
→ Dandavats.com



Food For Life Nepal serving Mid Day Meal to one more school. (Album with photos)
Today 30th July 2015, Food For Life Nepal started Mid Day Meal at Sri Sri Ram Nimna Madhyamik Vidhyalaya, Vishnu Buddhanilkantha-5, Pasikot, Kathmandu for 120 students.
These wonderful children will be served Mid Day Meal on daily basis additional to 300 students from different schools. The nutritious mid day meal ensures good health & keep them in school.
Lets eliminate classroom hunger TOGETHER.
Join Us.
If you have an idea that you would like to share with us, or if you wish to collaborate with us for volunteering, fundraising and other activities:
Write to us— info@fflnepal.org
See them here: https://goo.gl/zw4ZEY

CC daily 183 – 6.271 – Revelation needs to be understood through the living tradition
→ The Spiritual Scientist

CC daily Podcast:
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The post CC daily 183 – 6.271 – Revelation needs to be understood through the living tradition appeared first on The Spiritual Scientist.

Bhagavatam-daily 285 – 11.13.18 – Spiritual safety comes not by position but by devotion
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The post Bhagavatam-daily 285 – 11.13.18 – Spiritual safety comes not by position but by devotion appeared first on The Spiritual Scientist.

Woodstock Ratha Yatra
→ travelingmonk.com

For 4 days in a row we take Lord Jagannatha on His Rath Cart through the massive crowds at Woodstock. Not only are people eager to pull the ropes, but they spontaneously jump into the kirtan and chant and dance with us in great ecstasy. Often they outnumber the devotees. Judging from their blissful faces [...]

Mercy of Krishna
→ Nitaiprasada

Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu hearing Junior Haridasa singing

Guru Maharaja say we should be carefull of our thinking about Vaishanva, some pseudo devotee will blaspheme Junior Haridasa but what given by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu actually a mercy.

Sri Caitanya mercy sometimes hard to be seen and what happens to Junior Haridasa is he got the mercy, not otherwise.

Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu chastise Junior Haridasa to give an example how an ideal Vaishnava should be. A Vaishnava should be simple and free from any sinful activity, even if its tiny sinful activity.

If we read the Lila, Junior Haridasa not actually "in" maya, he only have a glimpse of something in his mind. But, to correct him and give him a lesson and mercy Lord Caitanya chastise him.

The result of that chastisement is Junior Haridasa receive constant personal association with His subtle body. So junior haridasa personally singing for Lord Caitanya and Lord Caitainya is the only one who hear it. which is a great mercy.

Guru Maharaja gave some stories in real life, how sometime devotee get sick, have problem, have baby that unhealthy and doesn't live long. Then Maharaja tell a story about a devotee with baby that doesn't live long, but the soul just need it a few moment and get to higher position.

Some devotee have baby that died after birth and Prabhupada said that baby only need to be in a womb of a devotee and doesn't need to live long to go to higher position.

Its hard to see but everything is Krishna mercy.

Please hear this lecture more, Guru Maharaja narrate a lot of interesting real life story.

Sunday Love Feast — August 2nd,2015 — Guest speaker His Grace Mahabhagavat Prabhu
→ ISKCON Brampton

His Grace Mahabhagavat Prabhu, is a disciple of Sankarshan das Adhikari. Mahabhagavat
Prabhu along with his spouse are very senior well respected devotees in Toronto and are often associated
along with the names of Vaisesika Prabhu for expanding the Sankirtan initiative across the GTA and
South Western Ontario. Together as a family they have made preaching their life mission and will go
beyond their limits to ensure that Srila Prabhupada’s books are being distributed.



11.00- 11.15      Tulsi Puja                                           
11.15 - 11.30     Guru Puja                                        
11:30 –11:55     Aarti & Kirtan                                      
11.55 - 12.00    Sri Nrsingadeva Prayers                 
12.00 – 1:00    Vedic discourse
  1:00 –  1:30     Closing Kirtan
  1.30 _  2.00     Sanctified Free Vegetarian Feast

 
COMING UP AHEAD

Kamika
Fasting.....................on Mon Aug 10th,2015
Breakfast.................on Tue Aug 11th,2015 b/w 6.17am-7.31am


Every fortnight, we observe Ekadasi, a day of prayer and meditation. On this day we fast (or simplify our meals and abstain from grains and beans), and spend extra time reading the scriptures and chanting the auspicious Hare Krishna mantra.
English audio glorification of all Ekadasis is available here 

3rd Festival Of Chariots-Brampton
On Aug 8,2015(11am-5.30pm) at Chinguacousy Park 9050 Bramlea Rd,Brampton

An Indian multi-cultural festival will be celebrated with entertainment for Children and the whole family. There will be live music, singing, Kids performances, book fair, question & answer booth,Govinda's Restaurant and free vegetarian meal. A special feature of the celebration is the Ratha Yatra Parade, the oldest known parade in the world, and the Festival of India.All are welcome. Free admission. Wholesome fun for kids and the entire family.VERY VISUAL EVENT with colourful traditional costumes and flower decorations.
All are warmly invited to attend this joyous, colourful festival, free of charge. Take advantage of a rare chance to experience the vibrancy of India, right here in Brampton.Don't forget to watch our latest promo at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qoJ2Idfl4w
**Photography is permitted**

 Annual Summer Kids Camp(Toronto)
From Aug 4-Aug 7,2015(Ages 4-12years) 9am-5pm
As always there will be lots of fun activities planned out with sumptuous prasadam for all the children.You can pre-register your child/children by emailing to  kids@torontokrishna.com

ON GOING EVERY SUNDAY
Sunday School

To register,contact us
Email:sundayschool108@gmail.com
Call:647.893.9363

The Sunday School provides fun filled strategies through the medium of music, drama, debates, quizzes and games that present Vedic Culture to children. However the syllabus is also designed to simultaneously teach them to always remember Krishna and never forget Him.
The Sunday School follows the curriculum provided by the Bhaktivedanta College of Education and Culture (BCEC).


Gift Shop

Our boutique is stocked with an excellent range of products, perfect for gifts or as souvenirs of your visit. It offers textiles, jewellery, incense, devotional articles, musical instruments, books, and CDs inspired by Indian culture.We're open on all Sundays and celebrations marked in our annual calendar.

Please note that ISKCON Brampton is a peanut free environment in order to support those with allergies. Your cooperation is appreciated.
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare
Chant and Be happy

Hare Krishna! Tribute to HG Surabhi Prabhu Subhag Swami: One day…
→ Dandavats.com



Hare Krishna! Tribute to HG Surabhi Prabhu
Subhag Swami: One day we were in Mayapur, many years back, desiring to have his association I requested him to have a glass of fruit juice with me. During our conversation we spoke about several things. I conveyed my feelings of appreciation in how he helped in establishing a wonderful temple: Punjabi Bagh. Out of his humility, he replied, “Yes, yes but a very small temple though.” I told him that it doesn’t matter; he helps maintain it and guides the devotees there through the expert medium of HG Samba das, thus doing a great service.
Read the entire article here: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=18727

Scenes from the preaching in Woodstock in Poland (Album with…
→ Dandavats.com



Scenes from the preaching in Woodstock in Poland (Album with photos)
Srila Prabhupada: When that name enters the holes of the ears, we desire many millions of ears. And when the holy name dances in the courtyard of the heart, it conquers the activities of the mind, and therefore all the senses become inert. (Caitanya-caritamrta, Antya-lila, 4.71 purport, Vidagdha-Madhava 1.12)
See them here: https://goo.gl/Rkldqc

all animals deserve to live – not just cecil!
→ Servant of the Servant

I am surprised at how people are reacting to one dentist killing one lion. Yet, every year, in the US alone more than 150 million cows and pigs are slaughtered. Apparently, these people who cry wolf don't care about Rosy the cow and Honky the pig (I made those names up).

I understand that lion's are endangered species (at least this is my thought), still people's reaction on social media is that lion's deserve to live and not killed. Why they do not extend this idea to a cow, pig, chicken etc. This is yet another symptom of kali where hypocrisy rules.

People think while a lion deserves to live, a cow or pig can be slaughtered for selfish reasons. This sort of mentality is the reason why we engage in constant quarrel and fight (another symptom of kali). Cecil deserves to live and so do all other cows, pigs, chickens, aquatics etc.

Why is there such discrimination and hypocrisy!

Hare Krishna

Artificial Life? Why Not Real Life?
→ The Spiritual Scientist

(This article, co-authored with Aja Govinda Prabhu, was published in Back to Godhead when the claims of artificial life had been in the news in 2010, but was not published on thespiritualscientist.com, though two separate small articles were published: What is the Vedic perspective on the creation of artificial life? and What is wrong with creating life?  As similar news about the claims of the creation of artificial life are again surfacing, this article is being published now.)
“Scientists create artificial life,” declared newspaper headlines around the world in May 2010. Genome pioneer J. Craig Venter, the man behind the sensation, claimed, “This is a philosophical advance as much as a technical advance.”

What exactly did Venter do? He:

  1. Determined the sequence of the DNA in one of the world’s simplest bacteria,
  2. Synthesized a copy of that DNA from components sold by a biological supply company,
  3. Replaced the natural DNA in a living bacterial cell with this synthetic DNA.

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long linear molecule found in the nucleus of a cell. Sometimes dubbed as the king of molecules, DNA comprises of genes or biological units of heredity that are passed down from parent to offspring. The complete DNA (also known as the genome) has a few billion chemical bases (bases are specific bio-molecules) paired together into a double helix. The four bases used in DNA (adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine) act like the letters of an alphabet, and the specific sequences of these bases convey information used for building proteins (chemical compounds used by living cells). The actual production of proteins is done by “gene expression” machinery within the cell that makes copies of the DNA and uses the information therein to arrange amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) into the sequence and structure required for the protein under production. Each different gene sequence results in a protein with a distinct structure and shape, and consequently distinct function in the cell.

Venter, like many modern scientists, believes in reductionism: the idea that all the features of a complex system can be explained in terms of or “reduced” down to the properties of its simple components. Reductionist biologists hold that a living organism is like a computer: just as the capacities of the computer can be explained in terms of the capacities of its components, the characteristics, traits, behaviors of livings organisms can be explained in terms of their components, going down ultimately to their genes. As Oxford biologist Richard Dawkins noted, “The machine code of the genes is uncannily computer-like.” Applying the computer analogy to the current experiment, Venter has certainly not created the complete computer. What he has done – introducing a new genetic sequence within a preexisting living organism – is like replacing one chip within a pre-existing computer by another chip. So, even from this reductionist viewpoint, he has not created life. That’s why Caltech biologist and Nobel laureate, David Baltimore, pointed out that Venter has “overplayed the importance” of his results; he “has not created life, only mimicked it.”

What if scientists someday use the biochemical components to create the entire cell? Would that amount to creating life? No, because that would just be like making the computer, not the person who would use the computer. Although reductionist scientists would have us believe that there is no such “person” and that life is just a product of bio-chemicals, living systems behave in ways fundamentally and inexplicably different from nonliving objects. Nonliving objects are created, deteriorate over time and eventually meet with destruction. Living systems exhibits three additional features: maintenance, growth and reproduction. A living human hand, if cut, can clot and heal itself; the most state-of-the-art artificial hand, if cut, cannot clot or heal itself. The simplest unicellular organism can grow; the most sophisticated computer cannot. The most primitive living systems can reproduce; even the most advanced robots can’t.

No wonder Boston University bioengineer James Collins candidly admitted the scientific ground reality: “Scientists don’t know enough about biology to create life.”

The Program of Life

What is amiss in the reductionist portrayal of life is analyzed by eminent Oxford biologist Denis Noble, renowned for his contributions to physiology, in his book The Music of Life. He points out an important problem with the notion of DNA as the “program or blueprint of life”. This notion that deifies DNA into the super-agent behind life is implicit in the current claims about creation of artificial life. Noble explains that the DNA is more like a database than a program; in computer terminology, a database refers to an organized storage of data, whereas a program refers to a list of executable instructions that achieve a specific objective. The DNA only contains data, but this data is useless unless it is read by “gene expression” cellular machinery that actually executes the “program of life” to build proteins. The database-like role of DNA is evident from the fact that the same gene sequence code of the DNA can be converted to different proteins according to the needs of the particular cell that it is in. Therefore, the genes do not determine all the functions of the cell, but are simply templates that are interpreted into differently functioning and distinct proteins depending on the environment and need of the cell. To complete the computer analogy then, the cell is a computer, the cell nucleus is the controller (control unit that manages the entire operation of the cell), DNA is the database that contains genetic memory data and program data, protein production is the program (the biological tasks to be completed to build proteins), gene expression mechanism is the processing unit, and proteins are the output.

The Music of Life

Noble illustrates the limitation of the reductionist view by another intriguing analogy.Let us say, a person relaxes at home by playing a music CD. Upon hearing the music, tears flow from the person’s eyes. Imagine aliens observing this scene. The alien scientists enquiring about the cause of the tears trace it back to the speaker system, to the CD player, to the CD, to the particular track being played. By their empirical scientific method, they reason that the music and the subsequent tears were caused by the digital information encoded in the CD track being played. All of us know that the emotions are caused not by the CD track itself, but by the context and memories attached to the melody, the song, the players and other such factors. The music does not originate from the CD but from the musician who recorded it onto the CD. The music is independent of the CD, which is only one of the various forms of media that allow the music to be stored and played. Echoing Noble’s reasoning, French philosopher Andre Pichot asserts that the DNA-mania of modern geneticists is similar to the aliens’ hasty reasoning. As the CD is useless without the CD player, the DNA is useless without the gene expression cellular machinery that copies and converts the gene code into proteins. Just as the CD is only a media for storing music, DNA is only a media for storing and recreating biological life. DNA is neither life nor the absolute cause of life, just as the CD music track is neither the music nor the primal cause of the music. Life is thus like music: neither can be reduced down to codes – biological or digital. DNA is like the CD track; DNA stores biological data for creating proteins, the CD track stores digital data for creating sounds. Life like music does not originate from and is independent of the media temporarily used for data storage.

Then, where does life originate from? Just as music can only originate from a musician, life can only originate from a living person. That living person, according to the Vedas, is the spirit soul. The Bhagavad-gita (2.17) explains that the soul is an irreducible, eternal unit of consciousness. When the soul enters a biological medium such as our body, the body acquires apparent life. Just as a living person is necessary to play the CD and the CD player, the soul is necessary for the dead inert cellular machinery to read the DNA genetic code and run the biochemical processes that animate the cell. The soul is the cause of maintenance, growth and reproduction, the features of living systems that defy reductionist explanation as discussed earlier. The Gita (2.25) explains that the soul is “invisible and inconceivable”, implying that its presence cannot be detected by our senses and sense-created instruments.

The Gita (13.33-34) also points out that the soul remains distinct from the body it animates, as does sunlight illuminating the universe or air pervading space. So, when a part of the body is changed, the soul remains unchanged, just as when a component in a computer is changed, the computer-user remaining unchanged. Thus, in Venter’s experiment, the soul animating the bacteria remained unchanged when the DNA within that bacteria was changed.

Reductionist philosophers object to the existence of any non-material spirit animating the body because, they hold, spirit that being of a nature fundamentally different from matter cannot influence matter. The Gita agrees that spirit can’t influence matter, but asserts that the Supreme Spirit being the controller of both matter and spirit can. The Gita (13.23) explains that spirit interacts with matter through the agency of the Supersoul, an expansion of God who is immanent and all-pervading in matter.

In this connection, it is pertinent to note that Cambridge-educated researcher Stephen Meyer in his book Signature in the Cell explains how attempts of reductionist scientists to explain life in biological terms has paradoxically ended up showing the need for intelligence as the cause of life. For example, computer algorithms that attempted to simulate genetic information by random symbol generation achieved modest success only when they were intelligently directed toward a pre-chosen target sequence. Thus, far from proving the efficacy of randomness, they ended up proving the necessity of intelligence in generating genetic information. Could the same apply in Venter’s case? Intelligent scientists working for decades with funding running into millions were able to synthesize only one of the simplest DNAs. What does that say about the intelligence required to synthesize DNAs as complex as the human genome? Author George Sim Johnson points out, “Human DNA contains more organized information than the encyclopedia Britannica. If the full text of the encyclopedia were to arrive in computer code from outer space, most people would regard it as proof of the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence.” Obviously then, the organized information in the DNA can be regarded as proof of a magnificent designing intelligence, as Meyer persuasively established in his book. This echoes the Gita (9.10), which states that material nature works under God’s supervision.

Playing God

Despite his claims to be “playing God”, Venter has unwittingly played into the hands of God by providing evidence for his existence and intelligence. Historically, attempts to play God have repeatedly backfired. In new fields of research, scientists almost invariably promise beneficial, often sensational, future results. However, the past track record of such promises shows counterproductive, often devastating, consequences. In the field of genetic engineering itself, genetically-modified (GM) food was advertised as the solution to world hunger, but it ended up causing hunger-deaths of hundreds of farmers in Maharashtra, India. These farmers were captivated by promises of pest-resistant seeds and high yields, but when the pests developed resistance to the seeds, the yields failed utterly. Moreover, as the GM seeds are designed to not give seeds for the next sowing, the farmers had no chance of a yield in the next season either. Afflicted by poverty, hunger and hopelessness, multitudes of them committed suicide. Concerned with the health hazards associated with GM food, the European Union has banned its use. NGOs are attempting to have similar curbs on GM food in other parts of the world.

What are the possible dangers in “artificial life” research? Genome manipulation of the kind done by Venter can lead to the development of medicine-resistant variants of disease-producing microbes, which could trigger a pandemic. The genome Venter synthesized was copied from a natural bacterium that infects goats. Before copying the DNA, he claims to have excised fourteen genes likely to be pathogenic, so that the new bacterium, even if it escaped, would be unlikely to cause goats harm. However, such measures may not be incorporated in future similar researches – either unintentionally or intentionally. Will we then see headlines of “artificial deaths” – deaths caused by human attempts at creating artificial life – in the papers? While some may consider such a scenario unlikely and even unduly pessimistic, it is certainly a possibility. And perhaps contemplation on the worst-case possibility is necessary to prevent it from becoming a reality. A good cautionary step is that the US President acknowledged the development raised “genuine concern” and asked the White House bioethics commission study the issues raised by synthetic biology and report back to him within six months.

Real Life

On a positive note, the “artificial life” news, by bringing to the forefront the age-old question of what life actually is, may prompt some soul-searching – at least figuratively and maybe even literally. Developing the computer analogy further, ISKCON scientist the late Dr Richard L Thompson (Sadaputa Dasa), in his book “Maya: The World as a Virtual Reality”, explains how our entire present existence is like a computer simulation, a virtual reality. So as spiritual beings, the material existence that we are currently leading is itself an artificial life. From that perspective, the attempt to create artificial life within an artificial life is little more than an artifice. Alternative to such artifices is the spiritual technology described in the Gita that can enable us to progress from our current artificial life to our real life as eternal beings. If the energy spent on creating artificial life were directed to cultivate spiritual knowledge and practice, humanity would make quantum leaps in its understanding of life. The scientific establishment may or may not do this, but each of us individually can. Then we will no longer be taken in by overhyped reports about artificial life, for we will be constantly experiencing and relishing the meaning of real life – and will want to share that with everyone.

The post Artificial Life? Why Not Real Life? appeared first on The Spiritual Scientist.

Bangladesh Yatra (Album with photos) We’re very greatful…
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Bangladesh Yatra (Album with photos)
We’re very greatful to the devotees of Narasindhi, Haviganj, Sylhet, Moulavi Bazar, Narayan Ganj, and Dhaka who warmly welcomed us and gave us their wonderful association. It was very purifying for us to be able and chant the Holy Names and discuss the Lord’s patime with all of you. We would like to specifically thank HG Charu Chandra prabhu, the regional secretary of Bangladesh, and HG Navadwip Dvija Gauranga prabhu who accompanied and helped us from the moment we arrived to the moment we left. Hare Krsna! ys, Mayapur Chandra’s team
See them here: https://goo.gl/yYn0rW

Hare Krishna! First Youth Festival at Iskcon Gurgaon’s recently…
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Hare Krishna! First Youth Festival at Iskcon Gurgaon’s recently donated temple
In the last week of May this year ISKCON was donated a fully functional building located on a 4800 sq. yard campus, on the outskirts of Gurgaon, a sattelite city of Delhi, and home to several major software companies. The property was earlier owned and operated by an NGO called Atma Kalyan Kendra run by its founder Acarya Sudarshan Ji Maharaj. It is located on a Sohna road, a National Highway, and has two major universities, several deluxe hotels and residential apartments within few minutes drive. The campus has a spacious hall on front side, which can accommodate about 500 people.
Read the entire article here: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=18723