Durban Ratha Yatra (Album with photos) Indradyumna Swami:…
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Durban Ratha Yatra (Album with photos)
Indradyumna Swami: Attendance was down at this year’s Durban Ratha Yatra because of heavy rain. Nevertheless, thousands braved the wet weather to enjoy 4 days of transcendental festivities. A high point was when national television came and interviewed us. The interviewer, a young lady who dressed in a sari for the occasion, chanted and danced with us in great jubilation before the camera. Such is the mercy of Lord Jagannatha, Lord of the universe.
See them here: http://goo.gl/LRYli3

Free Audio of The Holi Festival This time of year there are many…
→ Dandavats.com



Free Audio of The Holi Festival
This time of year there are many Holi Festivals around the world, so Sadhusanga.com is offering an opportunity to hear how Kavi Karnapura describes the event in his Ananda Vrindavana Campu.
If you enjoy listening, please see the rest of our selection of audiobooks at Sadhusanga.com.
Click to download the first track from our audiobook The Spring Festival of Holi called Kunja Devata:
http://bit.ly/1MZ21HD

Second Generation Devotee Conferred With A National Legal Award In Kuala Lumpur
→ ISKCON Malaysia

BY MATHURA LILESVARI DEVI DASI

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Hema with her teammates at the award ceremony

KUALA LUMPUR - It was indeed a proud moment last Friday, 27 March 2015 at the Inter-Continental Hotel, Kuala Lumpur when the Malaysia Law Awards for the Best Insurance In-House Team of the Year was conferred to a team from Sun Life Malaysia Assurance Berhad, a 49% subsidiary of Sun Life Financials of Canada. This team of lawyers is led by Sun Life’s General Counsel, Hema Latha Sinnakaundan or better known in the devotee circle as Hema Kanti Devi Dasi, a disciple of HH Jayapataka Swami. Hema was nominated as the Best In-House Lawyer at the awards.

The award was especially sweet, significant and inspiring because Hema who was introduced to ISKCON at the age of 8 grew up in ISKCON, in the temple. Hema remembers waking up as early as 4am every day in order to take turns with her brother Raj Kumar in performing mangal arati at home which will be followed by reading from the Bhagavad Gita and the Nectar of Devotion, before they get ready to go to school. Memorizing Sanskrit slokas at a young tender age helped Hema develop a strong memory power which helped her do well in her studies.

Hema in her school uniform with the temple matajis

Hema was only 10 when her mum, a single parent decided to send Hema’s brother to the Vrindavan Gurukula and move in to the local ISKCON temple together with Hema, as a full time devotee taking on deity and cooking services. Her mother, Danistha Devi Dasi however was clear that besides being trained in Krsna Consciousness, Hema has to be educated materially as well. Hema was known in school as the Hare Krsna girl. The Hare Krsna girl that later become the head prefect of the school. Leadership qualities were clearly inborn. Hema would go to school after attending mangal arati at the temple and she would not be shy to put on her tilak and even hand over devotional cassettes to her school bus driver and have the whole bus ride to school listening to tunes of the Maha Mantra.

While staying in the temple, Hema was responsible for a set of duties which included plucking Tulasi leaves and flowers, making Tulasi garlands and flower garlands for the deities, polishing the arati paraphernalia, sweeping and cleaning the temple hall, etc. She was also very active in stage shows during ISKCON festivals. These services helped in developing her sense of responsibility, her confidence level and self-esteem at a young age, which came in very handy during her court going days and currently in her boardroom and corporate days.

Hema Kanti Devi Dasi receiving blessings from HH Jayapataka Swami

At 14, Hema and mum moved in with her uncle Deva Deva Raj Das and maternal aunt Sakhya Rasa Devi Dasi, also disciples of HH Jayapataka Swami where she was further trained in Krishna Consciousness together with her material education. Her ability to always question and debate made a clear indication that law should be her career choice. Hema too was very much interested in reading law and pursued to do so upon completing her high school. Her uncle, who was her father figure, was her source of inspiration and support throughout her high school and college years and became her biggest cheerleader as she progressed in life, until he left his body 9 years ago. Now Hema is a source of inspiration and support to his 2 daughters, Gandharvika Radharani Devi Dasi (a disciple of Jayapataka Swami) and Archanna Devarajan.

When her family and she visited Shri Dham Mayapur for Srila Prabhupada’s Centennial Celebrations in 1996, Hema was formally initiated into the family of Srila Prabhupada by HH Jayapataka Swami. She was 21. She was an inspiration to many youths at that time to take Krsna Consciousness seriously being amongst the first of them to receive initiation.

Little Hema with the mrdanga

Hema qualified as an Advocate & Solicitor of the High Court of Malaya and was a court going lawyer in Kuala Lumpur for 3 years before moving on to London, United Kingdom to gain more experience and exposure in the UK courts of law. In London, the law firm that she practiced in was a stone throw away from the ISKCON SOHO temple, where she used to frequent during her lunch breaks and after working hours. In London, she qualified as a Solicitor of the Court of England & Wales and after a brief stint in the Financial Services Authority of England, Hema moved back to Kuala Lumpur to have her first child, Veyniesha. It was in Malaysia where she climbed the corporate ladder to where she is right now. She now heads a team of 3 lawyers, 5 compliance officers and 3 corporate secretaries in providing legal, compliance and corporate secretarial services to Sun Life Assurance Malaysia Berhad. Her recent achievements in 2014 was duly recognised by Asian Legal Business.

Sun Life Malaysia was scarce of an in-house Legal Department when Hema joined. Hema got in the right people, set up of the department while building a good repertoire between the team and all other divisions of the company, the Regional Office of the company in Hong Kong and the Corporate Office of the company in Canada. She is the main liaison person between the company and its regulator, the Central Bank of Malaysia. Seeing her calibre in managing the Legal Department, she was given 2 other departments to head simultaneously. She is also part of the management committee and it is a must mention that she is the youngest member of this committee. Hema was also the youngest nominated in-house lawyer at the ALB Malaysia Law Awards.

Hema would never neglect her chanting of the HareKrsna MahaMantra daily

Hema says, “I ensured that my team members, alongside their daily responsibilities, received continuous training in order to develop and enhance their talent and capabilities. The concept of ‘I, me, and myself’ is non-existing in my team as we vouch for each other and ensure that we swim and steadily keep each other afloat together, as a team. I learnt this concept through my wonderful up-bringing in ISKCON. My gurumaharaj and our stalwart ISKCON leaders have always demonstrated wonderful leadership qualities that we can all emulate alongside a great showcase of teamwork. I did nothing but only followed in their footsteps and it worked tremendously well for me. I believe that following the leadership style of Srila Prabhupada and his disciples would benefit leaders in any level or field. I pray that I can also use these skills that I have developed to help push forward the teachings of Lord Caitanya to people at large.”

The Malaysia Law Awards is organised by the Asian Legal Business (ALB) which is owned by Thomson Reuters, the world’s leading source of intelligent information for businesses and professionals. With its portfolio of leading titles, online services, law awards and in-house legal summits, ALB provides authoritative and unbiased insights and unmatched networking and business development opportunities to legal professionals throughout the Asia-Pacific and the Middle East regions. It’s Law Awards are held in various countries such as Singapore, China, Malaysia, Korea and Japan. The judging panel consists of the general and the special expertise panels. It is composed of approximately 30 reputable members from the legal academe, in-house teams, law firms, legal associations or business leagues, whose identities are kept confidential prior to the awarding ceremony.

Hema is also an enthusiastic mother of three beautiful girls Veyniesha, Atmikhaa and Amrithaa. Together with her loving and supportive husband Ramesh Balakrishnan, Hema Kanti juggles between giving the girls Krishna Conscious education while ensuring they have what it needs to survive in this very demanding material world. Her mother, maternal aunts and brother, Danistha Devi Dasi Sakhya Rasa Devi Dasi, Niladevi and Raj Kumar are her pillars of strength while pleasing her spiritual master, HH Jayapataka Swami is the main and sole purpose of her life. We wish Hema all the best and hope that more and more youths are inspired by her success. Hema is another living proof that we Hare Krishnas not only sing and dance in airports but can also roar in the court house!

Hare Krishna! Second Generation Devotee Conferred With A…
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Hare Krishna! Second Generation Devotee Conferred With A National Legal Award In Kuala Lumpur
Hema says: The concept of ‘I, me, and myself’ is non-existing in my team as we vouch for each other and ensure that we swim and steadily keep each other afloat together, as a team. I learnt this concept through my wonderful up-bringing in ISKCON. My gurumaharaj and our stalwart ISKCON leaders have always demonstrated wonderful leadership qualities that we can all emulate alongside a great showcase of teamwork. I did nothing but only followed in their footsteps and it worked tremendously well for me.
Read the entire article here: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=16667

TOVP Tour Diary Day 24 – Jayapataka Maharaja Vyasa Puja Celebration and Plainfield, New Jersey TOVP Presentation
- TOVP.org

On the morning of Saturday, April 4th after a short stop to the home of Devakinandana prabhu and his family for breakfast prasadam, we made our way to attend a celebration of Jayapataka Maharaja’s Vyas Puja at the home of Sukhada das and his family in Feastieville, Pennsylvania.

Many devotees came including Sikhi Mahiti and Visnu Gada prabhus from the Philadelphia temple. Srila Prabhupada’s disciples spoke in glorification of Maharaja and his achievements in Srila Prabhupada’s service, and Maharaja also personally spoke to the devotees via a live phone call. Kirtan and guru puja took place and finally a wonderful feast was served.

In the evening we returned to Plainfield, New Jersey for our main TOVP presentation at the temple, a recently acquired large church complex. After kirtan and abhisheka of the Padukas, a few local leaders, including Madhupati prabhu, Temple President of both New Jersey temples, and Devakinandana prabhu, spoke and began the program. Radha Jivan then introduced Ambarisa prabhu who had come for both the New Jersey programs, and together with Jananivas prabhu they urged the 150+ devotees to make a sacrifice for the TOVP despite the large financial burden of the new facilities. Devotees responded enthusiastically and the pledges amounted to over $325,000 by the end of the program. Prasadam was served to all the Vaishnavas.

The post TOVP Tour Diary Day 24 – Jayapataka Maharaja Vyasa Puja Celebration and Plainfield, New Jersey TOVP Presentation appeared first on Temple of the Vedic Planetarium.

TOVP Tour Diary Day 19-23 – A Week in Towaco and Plainfield New Jersey
- TOVP.org

On Monday, March 30th, we drove to Towaco New Jersey for an entire week of evening programs with Jananivas prabhu at both the Towaco and Plainfield, New Jersey temples (March 30 – April 3). Every evening he spoke on subjects such as Deity worship, Mayapur Dhama, the TOVP, etc. We also visited the homes of Samik Rsi and Nilamani prabhus and their families during this time.

The post TOVP Tour Diary Day 19-23 – A Week in Towaco and Plainfield New Jersey appeared first on Temple of the Vedic Planetarium.

TOVP Tour Diary Day 18 – Visiting the New Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Temple
- TOVP.org

On Sunday, March 29th, we made our way by car to the newly purchased temple building in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. A crowd of almost 100 Indian devotees had gathered, including some devotees from Gita Nagari, for the evening celebration of Rama-navami.

The Padukas received an abhisheka to lively kirtan as Jananivas prabhu placed the Sitari on everyone’s head. Then Vrindaban Vijay, the temple president, introduced the TOVP Team and turned the program over to Radha Jivan. Jananivas spoke and again, Radha Jivan intertwined many stories from the Ramayana, finally making his appeal to the devotees to pledge for the TOVP. Almost $50,000 in pledges was raised and prasadam was then served to the assembled Vaishnavas.

The post TOVP Tour Diary Day 18 – Visiting the New Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Temple appeared first on Temple of the Vedic Planetarium.

TOVP Tour Diary Day 17 – Rama-navami at New Nilacala Dhama
- TOVP.org

On Saturday, March 28th, we celebrated Rama-navami at the Philadelphia temple in great bliss with over 125 devotees attending. The festival included an elaborate abhisheka of Sita Rama organized by Jananivas prabhu, kirtans by Visnu Gada prabhu and others and a lecture by Jananivas.

Sikhi Mahiti then introduced the TOVP Team and handed the program over to Radha Jivan. Radha Jivan then spoke, intertwining various stories from the Ramayana and made his appeal to the devotees to pledge for the TOVP construction. Understanding that the devotees there are also fundraising for a new temple on the property, he encouraged devotees to make a sacrifice for the TOVP also and, in a spirit of cooperation and love, himself pledged $51,000 for the Philadelphia project. He told the devotees they could wait until the Philadelphia project was complete before starting their TOVP payments. Devotees were so touched and moved by his sincereity and mood that $300,000 was pledged that evening which, including the Thursday night pledges, totaled almost $350,000. A wonderful prasadam feast was then served to all the Vaishnavas.

The post TOVP Tour Diary Day 17 – Rama-navami at New Nilacala Dhama appeared first on Temple of the Vedic Planetarium.

Hare Krishna! 2nd Tribal convention held in Mayapur 26th of…
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Hare Krishna! 2nd Tribal convention held in Mayapur
26th of March 2015, saw the inauguration of ISKCON Mayapur’s second annual tribal convention called, ‘The festival of Gau, Ganga, Gita’. This three day convention hosted 600 members from 10 different tribal groups belonging to six Indian states. Some of the tribes that participated were Chakma (Tripura), Chenchus( Orissa), Khasis (Assam), Kuki (Manipur), Mikirs (Assam), Mundas( Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal). His Excellency Mr. Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya (the Governor of Assam, Nagaland, Tripura) was the chief guest of the convention.
Read the entire article here: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=16664

TOVP Tour Diary Day 15 – Visiting Govinda’s To Go, Gaur Nitai, and Harinama
- TOVP.org

On Thursday, March 26th, we went to South Philadelphia to visit the temple/restaurant run by Haryasva prabhu for the last 20+ years.

He has been worshiping Gaur Nitai Deities made in Ekachakra made by the same devotee who made Aindra prabhu’s Deities. After enjoying his special veggie wraps we went on Harinama and then returned to the temple. In the evening Jananivas and Radha Jivan prabhus made a short TOVP presentation to the devotees that had come and received over $30,000 in pledges.

The post TOVP Tour Diary Day 15 – Visiting Govinda’s To Go, Gaur Nitai, and Harinama appeared first on Temple of the Vedic Planetarium.

TOVP Tour Diary Day 14 – A Visit to Gita Nagari
- TOVP.org

On Wednesday, March 25th, we brought the Padukas, Sitari and Jananivas prabhu to visit the historic Gita Nagari farm established by Srila Prabhupada and home of Sri Sri Radha Damodar, the beloved Deities of Visnujana Swami during the Radha Damodar Traveling Sankirtan Party days.

After being greeted by the devotees with kirtan, the Padukas and Sitari were placed on Srila Prabhupada’s head. We were taken on a tour and shown the Gita Nagari Creamery, the only commercial ahimsa dairy farm in the U.S., supplying dairy products to temples and many food outlets in this part of the country. We were shown the herd of more than 50 cows, plus the many peacocks and deer on the property. Finally, we were taken to offer respect to His Holiness Bhakti Tirth Swami at his Samadhi. An opulent feast of 15 preparations teaming with home-made dairy products and vegetables was served to all the devotees.

The post TOVP Tour Diary Day 14 – A Visit to Gita Nagari appeared first on Temple of the Vedic Planetarium.

Hare Krishna! The Gita Condensed Srila Prabhupada’s purports…
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Hare Krishna! The Gita Condensed
Srila Prabhupada’s purports (commentaries) illuminate for us the verses spoken by Krishna and Arjuna. The following condensed version of their historic conversation combines key points from the verses and purports in the same sequence as the original. These are not direct quotes and thus cannot replace the complete Bhagavad-gita As It Is. Instead, this version provides an overview of the philosophical thread of the Gita. It is consistent with Srila Prabhupada’s comprehensive edition and can be used for introduction or review.
Read the entire article here: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=16661

Bias—Part 1 and 2
→ Karnamrita.das's blog

Author: 
Karnamrita Das

 photo Bias1_zpsp9jrgzi5.jpg

Part 1: Can Anyone Be Free from Bias?

There is a bias against bias. At one time we expected good leaders to be free from it. Though partisan politics have always been around, they seem worse these days in our polarized society. We hope judges are free from it, or at least can put it aside for the case, and great care is taken to eliminate jurors who would be biased against one view, or type of person or another. Political candidates may say they are not biased to get elected, but we are skeptical, and look to their past to determine their record on issues. People have their natural or learned biases, though some have less than others. Here is the dictionary (.com) definition of bias: “a particular tendency, trend, inclination, feeling, or opinion, especially one that is preconceived or unreasoned; unreasonably hostile feelings or opinions about a social group; prejudice.” Is it possible to be completely free from it? My opinion is: No. To be human is to be biased in certain ways.

While human beings are touted as the “rational animal,” we are actually quite irrational (read, biased) in many ways. We often act on our feelings despite our thoughts about the right or wrongness of a certain perspective. Think about your attitudes toward race, gender, age, ethnicity, religion, nationality, fatness or thinness—or a host of material dualities—food, color, or sports teams. You likely have at least a few biases in some of these areas. Thoughtful people, who desire to do the right thing, don’t want to have unfair bias, and while they may have fewer than those less aware persons, they can’t completely give them up. So what about in the field of spirituality? To realize oneself as a soul should mean free from material bias—right?

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Hare Krishna! Tallahassee Ratha Yatra 2015 article and…
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Hare Krishna! Tallahassee Ratha Yatra 2015 article and photos
The parade is about an hour and a half and spaned about 2 mile heading down Monroe St from Brevard and ending at Madison St. A group of about 35-40 devotee youth from the Alachua, FL temple were the highlight of the procession. It began with a color coordinated, beautifully dress group of dancing ladies (trained in the art of Bharatnatyam) in 2 or 3 rows with each of their steps synchronized and choreographed to create a professional appearance of cultural grace and beauty.
Read the entire article here: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=16657

Nadavwipa mandala (Album with photos) Srila Prabhupada: O my…
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Nadavwipa mandala (Album with photos)
Srila Prabhupada: O my Lord! Persons who chant the holy names of your Lordship are far, far advanced in spiritual life, even if born in families of dog-eaters. Such chanters have undoubtedly performed all kinds of austerities and sacrifices, bathed in all sacred places, and finished all scriptural studies. (Srimad-Bhagavatam, 3.33.7)
See them here: http://goo.gl/MZfD13

Bhagavatam-daily 170 – 11.10.12 – The guru’s flame of knowledge ignites the disciple’s flame through instruction
→ The Spiritual Scientist

Bhagavatam-daily Podcast:

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Clicking In
→ Seed of Devotion

Ghanashyam's mother lives in a small town in New Jersey, and we decided to visit her for a couple days. This morning we took a stroll. Every so often we would pause to gaze in wonder at a dried leaf that shone golden in the sun, or the bright purple, blue, and yellow flowers that were just peeking out of the grass.

We cradled these leaves and flowers in our hands to bring home. We descended to Ghanashyam's old room in the basement and he placed our treasures in a little bowl. We dusted off two Krishna books and found a picture of Prabhupad and Radha Krishna on the covers. We leaned the books against the wall and placed the bowl of flowers in front of the pictures.

I picked up a tiny metal teapot and took off the lid. I began to play the lid against the bottom of the teapot in rhythm, "1, 2, 3... 1, 2, 3..."

In unison, we sang the Hare Krishna maha-mantra, the holy name. We began to sway, and then dance in sync. In the middle of our little kirtan, Ghanashyam would remember other great teachers and find books that had their pictures on the cover. He placed these books upon the makeshift altar and our lineage kept growing.

I meditated upon each beautiful, powerful face. I sang the holy name and suddenly I felt my soul click into place. This is the essence of my life: to offer something simple to the Lord, to sing the holy name with others, and follow in the footsteps of the great souls.

Ghanashyam raised his palms and his arms as he danced, and I continued to cling-cling-cling my tiny teapot. Every so often we'd glance at each other and smile broadly. When our little kirtan concluded, we embraced each other in gratitude.

I tried to put the lid back on the tiny teapot but it seemed a bit bent out of a shape. By my soul clicking into place it seems as though the teapot had clicked out ;)


Art class
→ TKG Academy

 

Thursday’s afternoon art class with mother Adi-shakti included a review of primary and secondary colors. Next a discussion about the difference between bold and pastel. Then the funnest part of all, PAINT!
Using what they learned the students mixed colors to match color samples.

27 Years
→ travelingmonk.com

Thousands of people turned up for Durban’s 27th Ratha Yatra festival along the beachfront yesterday. The 5-hour parade captured the attention of both locals and tourists as 3 large chariots rumbled through the streets. The festival continues for 3 more days with attractions in an assortment of tents, large and small, not far from the [...]

A Friendly Letter Makes Padi Cry?
→ TKG Academy

Meet Padi, aka Padayatra.20150313-20150313-_N8U4547

He’s a humble, shy, 9 year old boy from Hungary, the son of Citravasini devi dasi and Devadeva dasa, studying in 4th Grade at TKG Academy.

This morning, we began our Shurley English lesson of “Writing a Friendly Letter”. Students need to identify the Heading, Salutation, Body, Closing and Signature of writing a friendly letter. They learn the proper punctuation and indentation for each part.

Their task today? Think of a friend.  Write a friendly letter.  No parts missing.

Padi has decided he will write to his friend Shyamasundar. He says, “I really miss him. I used to see him all the time in the temple in Hungary.” I picture another European, blond-haired, blue-eyed boy, like Padi and wonder if I can find an address to actually mail the letter.

Padi comes up to my desk 15 minutes later. His letter is finished. His eyes are brimming with tears. As I am reading quietly, my little Padi starts completely bawling, tears pouring. A worried hush hits the class. What has happened to make Padi cry?

“I just really really miss him,” Padi whimpers.  Now, I want to cry too.

Who is this Shyamasundar? Read the letter! You will be just as amazed as I was.

friendly letterDear Shamasundhara,
I miss you so much Shamasundhara.
I wish I was in Hungary so I can meet you in the temple. You are my favorite deity.
Your friend,
Padi

radhashyamSri Sri Radha Shyamasundar are the presiding Deities of ISKCON Hungary, New Vraja Dham. Their worship is one of the most opulent in the entire international ISKCON community. Under His Holiness Sivarama Swami’s direction, devotees have constructed a beautiful Vrindavan village and community.

Padi continues to tell the class all about his Dearmost Friend, Shyamasundar.  “His altar is soooo beautiful!  Every single day we would walk and find roses to brings for the Deities.  He wore a Santa hat on Christmas!  And the Chota Deities were on a sleigh.   I really want to go back and see Him.  I really miss Him.”  As Padi begins to choke back his words, I change the subject as to not make him cry again.

His love for Krishna amazes me.  When will I learn to see Krishna as my friend, and when will I want to write friendly letters to Him?  Today I have become the student, and Padi is my teacher.


_N8U4337

Is the Self the Origin of All Reality?
→ The Enquirer

I’m working on clearly understanding and translating Śrī Jīva’s Tattva Sandarbha 58 ~ 61, which explain the main subject of Śrīmad Bhāgavatam: “āśraya” — the Ultimate Origin of Reality. Here are my edited notes so far:

Determining the Ultimate Origin of Reality

The verses immediately following those quoted above define the Ultimate Origin of Reality by explaining the various aspects of a “person.”

Three entities combine to form a “person”:  (1) Individuality, (2) Divinity, and (3) Tangibility. Divine powers [to interact with and influence the world] always accompany the individual, but it is the tangible body which allows them to distinctly exercise their potencies. If any one of these three is absent, the other two cannot fully manifest. Beyond these three is the witnessing self, sheltered by an entity which is its own origin, dependent on nothing else. [2.10.8 ~ 9]

The tangible body is included as a type of person, because it is connected to the true person, the conscious seer, who uses it to see. Śruti confirms that the tangible body can also be called a person: “There is a person made from food and water.”

“Individuality” refers to the conscious seer, who utilizes the senses like eyes and ears. He is also the “Divinity” — the divine perceptive powers which reside in the senses, like illumination and so on.

Before a tangible body is produced, the perceptive powers have no senses in which to reside, and the conscious seer has no way to illuminate the world with consciousness. In that state, the seer and the power of seeing exist together as one indistinguishable quantum of consciousness. When the tangible body exists, its physical senses (like eyeballs) allow the individual seer and its divine power of sight to operate distinctly as the possessor of senses and as the divinities which empower the senses to function.

Perhaps one or more of the three aspects of personhood are the Ultimate Origin of Reality? These entities are origins of realities, but the phrase,“if any one of these is absent, the other two cannot manifest,” indicates that they are mutually dependent on one another. Therefore none of them can be the Ultimate Origin of all reality.

To illustrate the mutual dependence of the three aspects of personhood: If there is nothing tangible to be seen, we cannot tell if the individual seer or the divine power of sight exists. Also, if there is no seer, we cannot tell if anything exists to be seen, or if there is any ability for sight. And if there is no sense of sight, we cannot tell if there is a seer or anything to be seen. Thus the three aspects of personhood are mutually dependent, indicating that none of them can be the Ultimate Origin.

Perhaps the three aspects of personhood as a unit are the Ultimate Origin? Bhāgavatam does not hold this opinion. It embraces the logic that the Ultimate Origin must be the self-originating origin of everything, without dependency. It therefore identifies a “Supreme Self” (paramātmā) as the independent basis and overseer of the three aspects of personhood. This paramātmā is “its own origin, dependent on nothing else” and is therefore the Ultimate Origin of Reality.

Perhaps the completely pure jīva-ātmā (individual self) is the “Supreme Self” (paramātmā) and therefore the Ultimate Origin? It is true that the pure jīva is a non-different ray of paramātmā and the witness of all metal and physical states:

“He who has become an insignificant consciousness is actually transcendent.” [1.7.5]

“Alertness, dreaminess, and unconsciousness are states the intellect falls into due to the qualities of the external world. The actual self is different from this intellect. It is the transcendent witness.” [11.13.27]

“The pure one is the witness. The impure one is the doer.” [5.11.12]

These statements establish that the pure jīva is the transcendental witness, but not that it is the Ultimate Origin of all reality.

“Beyond these three is the witnessing self, sheltered by an entity which is its own origin, dependent on nothing else.” The ātmā is the witness, and its origin is an entity who has no origin besides itself: the paramātmā. The difference between ātmā and paramātmā is that ātmā originates from paramātmā, but paramātmā is its own origin. Therefore ātmā can witness and control the three aspects of personhood within the external world, but it does not posses the ability to witness or control the paramātmā.

“The soul can be aware of anything happening within the external world, but cannot be aware of the all-aware, endless soul.” [6.4.25]

In conclusion, the Ultimate Origin of Reality — responsible for manifesting, sustaining, and unmanifesting all of existence — is the paramātmā.


Tagged: Atma, Jiva Goswami, Paramatma, Reality, Self, Tattva Sandarbha

Bhagavatam-daily 167 – 11.10.09 – Variety of levels of consciousness is due to variety of mediums, not of sources
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Bhagavatam-daily Podcast:

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Anger of the Goddess!
→ The Enquirer

Śiva became silent, realizing that his wife would destroy her body regardless of whether she did or did not go. She herself could not make up her mind. Wanting to see her dear ones, she moved out the door, but then, trusting the advice of Bhava, she went back inside. She moved back and forth and seemed about to split into two. Blocked from seeing her dear ones, Bhavānī’s affection for them troubled her with sorrow, and she began to weep and tremble, staring at Bhava with so much anger that it seemed her glance would destroy him.

Her heart heavy with grief and anger, and her clarity of thought overpowered by feminine emotions, she breathed heavily and left him to go to her father’s house. Thus she already gave up half of her most beloved self.

When Satī ran out alone, the followers of her three-eyed husband became worried. They ran out by the thousands to accompany her, accompanied by their own retinues of divine Yakṣas and led by the king of bulls. They decorated her with garlands and jewelry, and brought a parrot & ball – to represent her mastery of recreation, a mirror & lotus – to represent her mastery of beauty, and a white umbrella & fan – to represent her dignity. They began to sing along with the music of drums, horns, and flutes – to represent her mastery of the arts. With her mounted atop the bull, they proceeded regally.

They entered the arena of sacrifice, which was uproarious with the noise of mantra and sacrificial animals, attended by all the gods, sages, and scholars, and surrounded with pots made of clay, wood, iron, gold, sacred grass, and hide. No one offered any respect or paid her any attention, because they were afraid of angering the master of ceremonies. Only her sisters, aunts and mother showed her respect and embraced her with delighted faces and words choked with tears of love.

Shocked by complete lack of affection from her father, Satī could not reply to their inquiries, notice their respect, or accept the gifts and seat they offered. When she saw that no portion of the sacrifice had been dedicated to Śiva, she understood that the lack of respect she experienced was due to the assembly’s contempt for her divine husband. That powerful goddess became so enraged that it seemed her anger would devour the world. Under her breath, she murmured furious curses upon her father, a hater of Śiva intoxicated with pride over his own smoke-stained accomplishments. Hearing this, the retinue of fierce creatures who accompanied her became eager to destroy Dakṣa, but the goddess ordered them to desist, and began to speak loudly to the entire arena.

— Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.4.1 ~ 10

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Tagged: Bhagavata Purana, goddess, sacrifice, Sati, Shiva, Srimad Bhagavatam