Sri Narasimha Jayanti is the auspicious appearance day of Lord Narasimha, the half-man, half-lion incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Lord Narasimha appeared at dusk on the Shukla Chaturdashi (the fourteenth day of the bright fortnight) in the month of Vaishakha.
The Supreme Lord appeared as Narasimha to protect His dear devotee Prahlada from the persecutions of his demoniac father, Hiranyakashipu. By performing severe penances, Hiranyakashipu had received a benediction from Lord Brahma that he could not be killed by any living entity created by Brahma (whether demigod, demon, human being, or animal), within or outside a residence, during the day or at night, on the land or in the sky, by any weapon and from any entity – dead or alive.
Endowed with this special benediction, Hiranyakashipu became extremely powerful. He conquered all directions and established his supremacy over everyone else. He was inimical towards Lord Vishnu and His devotees. On the contrary, his son Prahlada was a great devotee of the Lord Vishnu from the beginning of his life. Hence, Hiranyakashipu made several attempts to kill his son in different ways, but every time, the Lord rescued him.
Finally, the Lord assumed a unique half-man half-lion form (this form is neither a human being nor an animal) by emerging from a pillar. He killed Hiranyakashipu in the evening (neither day nor night), in the doorway of the assembly hall (neither within nor outside any residence), keeping the demon on His lap (neither land nor sky) and tearing the demon’s body to pieces with His nails (neither by a weapon nor by any entity – dead or alive). Thus, the Lord effortlessly killed Hiranyakashipu while satisfying all the conditions of Brahma’s boon.
Through this wonderful pastime, the Supreme Lord showed that no one can surpass His intelligence and cheat Him. If the Lord wants to kill someone, nobody can save him, however intelligent and powerful he may be. Similarly, if the Lord wants to save someone, nobody can kill him.
Devotees observe fasting till dusk and offer prayers to Lord Narasimha to seek His mercy and protection from all kinds of dangers and disturbances in their spiritual path. An elaborate abhisheka is performed to the Lord in the early morning and the evening.
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According to the Vaishnava calendar, today is Jayananda Prabhu’s disappearance anniversary. Below you can read what Srila Prabhupada wrote to him, and about him, around the time of Jayananda Prabhu’s death death on May 1, 1977.
To Jayananda dasa, February 26, 1977:
This body is today or tomorrow finished. We should not be very much bothered about the body. Trees also live for thousands of years, but that does not mean a successful life. A successful life is one of Krishna consciousness. By the grace of Krishna, from the very beginning you are a devotee, and that is the real profit of your life.
About a sadhu it is said, jiva va mara va—a sadhu may live or die, it doesn’t matter. While living he is engaged in Krishna conscious business, and when dying he goes back home, back to Godhead.
To Jayananda dasa, May 5, 1977:
I am feeling very intensely your separation. In 1967 you joined me in San Francisco. You were driving my car and chanting Hare Krishna. You were the first man to give me some contribution ($5,000) for printing my Bhagavad-gita. After that, you have rendered very favorable service to Krishna in different ways. I so hope at the time of your death you were remembering Krishna and as such, you have been promoted to the eternal association of Krishna. If not, if you had any tinge of material desire, you have gone to the celestial kingdom to live with the demigods for many thousands of years and enjoy the most opulent life of material existence. From there you can promote yourself to the spiritual world. But even if one fails to promote himself to the spiritual world, at that time he comes down again on the surface of this globe and takes birth in a big family like a yogi’s or a brahman’s or an aristocratic family, where there is again chance of reviving Krishna consciousness. But as you were hearing krishna-kirtan, I am sure that you were directly promoted to Krishna-loka.
janma karma ca me divyam evam yo vetti tattvatah tyaktva deham punar janma naiti man eti so ’rjuna [Gita 4.9]
Krishna has done a great favor to you, not to continue your diseased body, and has given you a suitable place for your service. Thank you very much.
To Ramesvara dasa, May 11, 1977:
Jayananda’s death is glorious. It is very good that he had stated, “What is the use of such a useless body? Better to give it up.” He has left his body very wonderfully, and he has been transferred to Vaikuntha. I have already sent a condolence letter for publication in Back to Godhead. Everyone should follow the example of Jayananda. I am very proud that I had such a nice disciple. If possible, Jayananda’s picture should be hung in the ratha of Lord Jagannatha, and in all of our temples a day may be set aside for holding a festival in his honor, just as we do on the disappearance day of the other great Vaishnavas.
By Krishna Kripa Das (Week 18: April 30–May 6, 2025)
Paris, Brussels, Ghent, Amsterdam, Rotterdam
(Sent from New York City on May 10, 2025)
Where I Went and What I Did
For the eighteenth week of 2025, I continued chanting Hare Krishna in the Paris area for three days. The third day I took the train to Brussels Midi and chanted outside that train station until I did three hours of harinama altogether. The last hour I was joined by Govardhan Prabhu, a devotee from Ukraine who coincidentally happened by and who later invited me for dinner. On Saturday I did harinama in Ghent with Radhadesh devotees in the afteroon, and then took a couple of trains to Amsterdam to catch the last two hours of the Amsterdam Kirtan Mela. Sunday I attended a holy name seminar in an Amstel Park with Sacinandana Swami, and then chanted Hare Krishna with four devotees from there through the streets to the Amsterdam temple for the Sunday feast program, where Sacinandana Swami gave the lecture. Monday was a holiday in the Netherlands, and Rati Manjari Devi Dasi organized a two-hour harinama throughout the city that was attended my about fifteen devotees.
Ananda Vrindavan Devi Dasi organized a two-hour harinama in Rotterdam the next day, also attended by about fifteen enthusiastic devotees. Those last two days I would chant before and after those harinamas by myself to and from the harinama spots as to do three hours each day.
I share quotes from Srila Prabhupada’s The Nectar of Devotion and a quote from a lecture of his. I share some verses from the latter cantos of Srimad-Bhagavatam with translations and purports by his humble servants. I share quotes from Sri Caitanya-bhagavata by Vrindavana Dasa Thakura and its commentary by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati. I share notes on classes by Janananda Goswami, Sacinandana Swami, and Mandakini Devi Dasi. I share quotes from Mukunda Goswami’s Miracle on Second Avenue. I share notes from the Bhaktivedanta Institute legacy talks by Ramesvara and Ranjit Prabhus.
Thanks to the Rotterdam temple congregation, to Ananda Vrindavan Devi Dasi, and another devotee lady of that congregation, whose name begins with “S” for their very generous donations. Thanks to Rati Manjari Devi Dasi for organizing the Liberation Day harinama in Amsterdam and to Ananda Vrindavan Devi Dasi for organizing the Rotterdam harinama, and thanks to them also for the photos and videos. Thanks to Vivek of Lelystad for his transportation, accommodation, and prasadam during my Amsterdam visit. Thanks to Toshan Krishna Prabhu, also of Lelystad, for the rides to and from Amsterdam. Thanks to Vrindaranya Priya Prabhu for allowing me to stay in the Brussels temple. Thanks to Govardhan Prabhu of Ukraine, living in Brussels, for chanting with me for an hour, for the nice dinner, and for assistance in getting to the temple. Thanks to Asta-sakhi Devi Dasi for finding my shoes which disappeared from vision for the week between King’s Day and the Amsterdam Kirtan Mela. Thanks to Rasa Parayana Prabhu of Paris for allowing me to borrow his old phone when I lost mine. Thanks to Murli Gopal Prabhu and Bhaktan Deva for offering replacements phones.
Itinerary
May 7–June 15: NYC Harinam – May 27–29: Washington, D.C., harinamas with Sankarsana Prabhu – May 29–30: Baltimore harinamas to promote Ratha-yatra –May 31: Baltimore Ratha-yatra mid June–mid August: Paris? – June 22: Paris Ratha-yatra? – July 11: Amsterdam harinama? – July 12: Amsterdam Ratha-yatra? – July 13: Holland harinama?
Chanting Hare Krishna in Paris
I gave a Srimad-Bhagavatam class in Paris on April 29, the last day of the previous week, and more people liked it than usual, so I am sharing it here (https://www.youtube.com/live/X3_EuEXCDgs):
The next day, I planned to chant Hare Krishna for an hour at the Sarcelles market, a place that we would chant at with a party of a few devotees several times a year. Unfortunately, no one joined me, so I just chanted at the Garges Sarcelles train station. It is always austere there as there are people just hanging out, intoxicated to different degrees. One who may have been from an Indian or Bangladeshi background glanced through the French “On Chanting Hare Krishna,” taking out the page with the picture of Krishna on it to keep, before returning it to me.
He kissed the picture of Krishna before putting it in his pocket. He and some friends also took invitations to the temple with its Sunday feast, just fifteen minutes away by bus. Later I chanted another half hour at Gare du Nord, as I waited for my budget train to Brussels.
Chanting Hare Krishna in Belgium
I only chanted Hare Krishna an hour and a half in the Paris area before my train to Brussels, so I decided to chant for another hour and a half outside Brussels Midi, between the train station and the buses and trams. Govardhan Prabhu of Ukraine, who was passing by, joined me for the last hour (https://youtu.be/xYi7XJCUcH4):
I decided to collect donations in my hat, which I positioned upside down on the pavement in front of me, and give them to the temple. Within a minute I got my first donation, and within three minutes two young women played the shakers. Both groups accepted the French “On Chanting Hare Krishna,” as did three other people that day.
I was starving since in my hurry to leave, I left my lunch in Paris, and Govardhan Prabhu offered me a very nice dinner after harinama. Then hewent with me to the Brussels temple.
I took the train to Ghent and wandered around the city for half an hour until I found the harinama party, which was said to consist of half Radhadesh devotees and the other half from elsewhere in Belgium. Ghent is said by Janananda Goswami to be the best city in the Benelux for harinama because of the alternative people there.
Here Amita Krishna Prabhu chants Hare Krishna at St. Michael’s Church in Ghent (https://youtu.be/e_LHWkN8aZ4):
Many people in Ghent were happy to see the harinama, to take photos of it, and to accept the prasadam, invitations, and books the devotees distributed.
After an hour and a half, I had to leave to catch my trains to Amsterdam for their kirtan mela.
On Sunday I was happy that I found four devotees to do harinama between Sacinandana Swami’s holy name seminar in Amstel Park and the Amsterdam temple where we had a Sunday feast program. Here Mantrini Devi Dasi leads the Hare Krishna chant (https://youtu.be/cwK7ijKjHto):
In Amsterdam so many more people take invitations than in New York and Paris, three just in this short video.
Sacinandana Swami chants Hare Krishna at Amsterdam Sunday feast program (https://youtu.be/Eo7OBu_eHhw):
Because our Monday harinama was scheduled for two hours and I like to do three, I decided to chant on the way to the harinama and on the way home. As I was walking through Amsterdam Zuid train station playing the shakers and chanting Hare Krishna, a young woman asked if I could sing her a song. I said I only know Hare Krishna, and I gave her some shakers, and her friend filmed her playing the shakers with me as I chanted Hare Krishna. I got to the harinama site twenty-one minutes early. One man chanted Hare Krishna upon encountering me. He was regular customer for prasadam at our temple’s previous address and was happy to learn of the new location. Later two young women moved to the music, so I offered them shakers and they played along. Then another devotee arrived, and I encouraged the women to chant the response along with that devotee, and they did. As they left I gave them an invitation to the Sunday feast program and an “On Chanting Hare Krishna.”
Ultimately we had about fifteen devotees on the harinama.
The people in Amsterdam are so much more interested in accepting invitations, prasadam, and the free literature than in Paris and New York which was refreshing.
The next day I chanted Hare Krishna and played my shakers while I waited for about three quarters of an hour at Amsterdam Sloterdijk for the Flixbus to Rotterdam. An older lady from Winnipeg, Canada, asked if I was a monk, and what kind of a monk I was. I said I was a Hare Krishna monk. She asked to take a photo of me. I asked if she was interested in spiritual topics, and she said yes so I gave her “On Chanting Hare Krshna.” I said I had a friend who had walked across Canada, not just once, but four times. I said she could find out about his interesting story on the internet by searching for “walking monk”.
Chanting Hare Krishna in Rotterdam
Of all the placed I visited, Rotterdam got the award for hospitality.
There Narayani Devi Dasi cooked a feast for my lunch with three sabjis, chapatis, soup, spring rolls, samosas, fruit, and sweet rice. I had to really discipline myself not to eat too much. There was enough for dinner and my entire journey to New Yorh the next day. Three people also gave me donations.
Rotterdam devotees used to have a weekly harinama followed by a feast every Saturday, but with the disruptions caused by COVID, that came to an end, and they hadn’t done harinama in quite some time.
You could see they were very happy to be out on the streets again.
While Harinama Devi Dasi was chanting Hare Krishna, and passersby played shakers and danced (https://youtu.be/56DN0Rj0iM0):
Many, many thanks to Ananda Vrindavan Devi Dasi, playing the drum in the above video, for enthusiastically arranging for the harinama and my visit, and thus showing herself to be a loyal disciple of Janananda Goswami, one of the most enthusiastic supporters of harinama in ISKCON.
Insights
Srila Prabhupada:
From The Nectar of Devotion, Chapter 24:
“Persons who can give themselves to anyone are called magnanimous. No one could be more magnanimous than Krishna, because He is always prepared to give Himself completely to His devotee. Even to one who is not a devotee, Krishna in His form of Lord Caitanya is prepared to give Himself and to grant deliverance.”
From The Nectar of Devotion, Chapter 25:
“A person who has attained the stage of attraction for Krishna and who is not freed from the material impasse, but who has qualified himself to enter into the kingdom of God, is called sadhaka.Sadhaka means one who is cultivating devotion in Krishna consciousness.”
“When a devotee is never tired of executing devotional service and is always engaged in Krishna conscious activities, constantly relishing the transcendental mellows in relationship with Krishna, he is called perfect.”
“There is the following nice statement in the Third Canto, Fifteenth Chapter, verse 25, of Srimad-Bhagavatam, describing a devotee who achieves perfection by regularly executing devotional service: A person who is freed from the false egotism of material existence, or an advanced mystic, is eligible to enter into the kingdom of God, known as Vaikuntha. Such a mystic becomes so joyful by constant execution of the regulative principles of devotional service that he thereby achieves the special favor of the Supreme Lord. Yamaraja, the mighty superintendent of death, is afraid to go near such a devotee; so we can imagine the potency of advanced devotional service, especially when devotees sit together and engage in talking of the pastimes of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Those devotees express their feelings in such a way that they automatically melt with ecstasy, and many transcendental symptoms become manifested in their bodies. Anyone desiring advancement in devotional service must follow in the footsteps of such devotees.”
“Persons who have achieved eternal, blissful life exactly on the level of Sri Krishna, and who are able to attract Lord Krishna by their transcendental loving service, are called eternally perfect.”
“When one is found shedding tears by hearing of the pastimes of the Lord, it is to be understood that the blazing fire of material existence will be extinguished by such watering.”
“Anyone who becomes exhilarated by hearing of the pastimes of Lord Krishna when He was present on this earth with His associates is to be understood as nitya-siddha, eternally perfect.”
From The Nectar of Devotion, Chapter 26:
“To be attracted by the qualities of Krishna means to be attracted by Krishna Himself, because there is no real distinction between Krishna and His qualities. Krishna’s name is also Krishna. Krishna’s fame is also Krishna. Krishna’s entourage is also Krishna. Krishna and everything related with Krishna which gives stimulation to love of Krishna are all Krishna, but for our understanding these items may be considered separately.”
From The Nectar of Devotion, Chapter 27:
“In the Padyavali there is a statement by some devotees: ‘We shall not care for any outsiders. If they should deride us, we shall still not care for them. We shall simply enjoy the transcendental mellow of chanting Hare Krishna, and thus we shall roll on the ground and dance ecstatically. In this way we shall eternally enjoy transcendental bliss.’”
From The Nectar of Devotion, Chapter 28:
“The chanting of Hare Krishna, however, is so nice and transcendental that it will eventually melt even the hearts of persons who are impersonalists.”
From The Nectar of Devotion, Chapter 29:
“In Dana-keli-kaumudi Srimati Radharani addresses one of Her friends in this manner: ‘My dear friend, if I cannot hear of the glorious activities of Krishna, it is better for Me to become deaf. And because I am now unable to see Him, it would be good for Me to be a blind woman.’ This is another instance of disappointment due to separation from Krishna.”
From a lecture on Srimad-Bhagavatam 3.1.10 in Dallas on May 21, 1973:
“The brahmanas and ksatriyas, they require very magnificent training. Because they will administer the whole affairs of the society.”
From the humble servants of Srila Prabhupada:
From Srimad-Bhagavatam 10.32.20, purport:
“Lord Krishna intensifies our love for Him by apparently separating Himself from us, and the result is that we achieve what we really wanted and prayed for: intense love for the Absolute Truth, Krishna. Thus Lord Krishna’s apparent negligence is actually His thoughtful reciprocation and the fulfillment of our deepest and purest desire.”
From Srimad-Bhagavatam, SB 10.33.35, purport:
“What fault could there be if the Lord goes with the gopis to a secret place, since He already dwells within the most secret part of every living being, the core of the heart?”
From Srimad-Bhagavatam, SB 10.33.36, purport:
“Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura glorifies the Lord’s conjugal pastimes, stating that these romantic affairs have an inconceivable spiritual potency to attract the polluted heart of conditioned souls. It is an undeniable fact that any pure- or simple-hearted person who hears narrations of the loving affairs of Krishna will be attracted to the lotus feet of the Lord and gradually become His devotee.”
From Srimad-Bhagavatam, SB 10.33.39, purport:
“It is by the causeless mercy of Lord Krishna that He exhibits His rasa-lila within this world. If we become attached to this narration, we will experience the bliss of spiritual love and thus reject the perverted reflection of that love, which is called lust.”
From Srimad-Bhagavatam 11.2.36:
“In accordance with the particular nature one has acquired in conditioned life, whatever one does with body, words, mind, senses, intelligence or purified consciousness one should offer to the Supreme, thinking, ‘This is for the pleasure of Lord Narayana.’”
Vrindavana Dasa Thakura:
From Caitanya-bhagavata, Madhya 16.116:
“Who can recognize a recipient of Lord Caitanya’s mercy? Only one who is favored by the Lord is able.”
From Caitanya-bhagavata, Madhya 16.137:
[Lord Caitanya to Suklambhara:] “Know for certain that prema-bhakti is my life and soul.”
“The topics of Madhya-kandha are like drops of nectar. By hearing these one’s atheistic mentality is vanquished.”
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura:
From Caitanya-bhagavata, Madhya 16.108, commentary:
“The Supreme Lord is controlled by the love of His devotee in proportion to the devotee’s endeavor to engage in His service.”
“Due to their piety, the devotees of the Lord become free from the inauspiciousness
of unrestricted sense enjoyment, fruitive activities, and mental speculation.”
From Caitanya-bhagavata, Madhya 16.135, commentary:
“The Lord accomplishes His mission of distributing the holy names and love of God through the Vaishnava tridandi-sannyasis, who under the shelter of Sri Caitanyadeva wander about on the pretext of begging alms.”
From Caitanya-bhagavata, Madhya 16.140, commentary:
“It is certainly the duty of the residents of a devotional Matha to engage everything in the service of Sri Gaurasundara. This propensity is worthy of being called prema.”
From Caitanya-bhagavata, Madhya 16.148, commentary:
“Vaishnavas always consider the concepts of attaining material objects to be as insignificant as the concepts found in the state of dream and the attainment of perishable objects
to be as insignificant as the state of awakening in this material world.”
From Sri Caitanya-bhagavata, Chapter Seventeen:
“Mahaprabhu told Nandana Acarya to keep His arrival a secret. Nandana Acarya informed the Lord that even though He lives in the hearts of the living entities as Supersoul and hides Himself in the ocean of milk in the form of Ksirodakasayi Vishnu, the devotees find Him in the innermost regions and reveal Him before the people of the world; therefore how could he keep Him concealed? In this way Nandana glorified the actual truth of Mahaprabhu. Being pleased with Nandana’s words, Mahaprabhu spent that night at his house discussing topics of Krishna.”
From Sri Caitanya-bhagavata, Chapter 17.5, commentary:
“Domination over others to nourish one’s false ego by persons who are expert in material considerations is called ‘pride.’”
Mukunda Goswami:
From Miracle on Second Avenue, Chapter 34 (“Pop Idols”):
“I couldn’t understand most of what he was saying, but I could read the concentration on the faces of the teenagers. Even through their layers of intoxication, they seemed alert to his words. When he called out each word of the mantra, they repeated it back to him with an exactness I’d never heard before in a crowd. The same thing happened when he taught them how to dance. He swayed back and forth, crossing one leg over the other as Prabhupada had taught us, and they copied his movement with uncommon precision. When he clapped, they clapped, and when he put the chanting, dancing and clapping together, they followed like an army division.”
“By the time the kirtan sped up again, I felt such a warm rapport with the audience that I thought we should jump off the stage and into their ranks. I conferred with the others over the noise of the kirtan, and they agreed that we should stop being a spectacle and should participate with this audience the way Lord Chaitanya had kirtan. He was never on a stage; He was always in the midst of the chanters. “I looked at my watch. We had fifteen minutes to go. “When we jumped down and ran to the center of the floor, the audience looked startled but then joined in more enthusiastically than ever. Members of the audience swung their arms around our necks and shouted smiling comments in German.”
“In the van on the drive back to the Hamburg temple, Suchandra said, ‘Hey, you know, one kid asked me if there was a temple in Bremen, and when I said no, he asked if he could start one!’”
“After the success of the ‘Hare Krishna Mantra’ forty-five, George Harrison suggested that we put together a longplaying record, which we later called The Radha-Krishna Temple.”
[That album was special for me because it is the cause of my first hearing of the Hare Krishna mantra.]
Janananda Goswami:
Most people aren’t looking for opportunities for anything beyond this body and this world.
Even if people get such opportunities, they do not take advantage of them.
We have emotions because of the soul.
As soon as one desires Krishna, Krishna, who is in the heart, directs one to the spiritual master.
Everyone is busy trying to make their coverings better. People spend so much money just on haircuts. But this is just focusing on the bodily covering of the soul.
The advanced devotees have no interest in gaining anything. They just want to give everyone the chance to connect with Krishna.
Have you ever tried to awake up someone who is trying to be asleep?
It is nice to hear spiritual knowledge or material knowledge but unless you put it into practice you do not get the full benefit. It is like giving a hungry person a cookbook instead of a meal.
The spiritual master gives us the recipe, but we have to follow it.
It is completely normal to want a higher taste and to not want to die, but in the material world these desires are misdirected.
Even the reflection of the reality on our consciousness purifies our consciousness.
Suppose every day someone punches you in the face, and then apologizes saying he didn’t mean to. If we realize something is displeasing to God, we should be praying for the ability to give it up.
If one wants to change his heart, that is good. If he wants everyone else to change, that is bad.
We think of the Lord as svarat, completely independent, but here He says He is completely dependent on His devotees.
Here Krishna says He can’t enjoy His opulence without His devotees. Even Arjuna was saying that he could not enjoy the kingdom if his friends were killed in the battle.
It not so much what we do, but the intention behind what we do which matters to Krishna.
Whatever service we do, we can become attached to the praise we receive from doing it, except possibly management, where we usually just receive criticism.
Ambarisa Maharaja wasn’t praying to the Lord, “This rascal, Durvasa, has sent a firey demon to kill me. Please save me!” Rather he epitomized mood expressed by Lord Brahma in Srimad-Bhagavatam 10.14.8: “My dear Lord, one who earnestly waits for You to bestow Your causeless mercy upon him, all the while patiently suffering the reactions of his past misdeeds and offering You respectful obeisances with his heart, words and body, is surely eligible for liberation, for it has become his rightful claim.”
Durvasa was so proud of his own body that he was willing to kill the body of Vaishnava.
Srila Prabhupada said, “Hitler said, “My form of sense gratification is the best.” And Churchill said, “No, my form of sense gratification is the best.” And thus they fought.
People are fighting over everything nowadays, just like little kids.
If you see a lack of determination, you will also see an attachment to sense enjoyment that is its cause.
Everyone throughout all the planets of the universe is affected by fear, but Krishna can protect us from fear.
One Christian lady with terminal cancer was challenged by atheists, “What is your God doing for you?”
She replied, “I am just thinking of Jesus in the heart, and I have absolutely no fear.”
I asked one of these artificial intelligence programs, “What is my eternal constitutional position in the spiritual world?”
Its reply was, “You have to find a self-realized guru to learn that.”
Ambarisa Maharaja was 24/7 engaged in selfless devotional service.
Krishna wants the mood not the food.
Nothing belongs to us, so we cannot give it up.
Sanatana Goswami wanted to give up his body, but Lord Caitanya told him it was not his to give up.
A problem a lot of devotees have is imitation.
First we have to understand that we belong to Krishna. Later we can think that Krishna is ours.
When you use the bathroom sink do not give others the privilege of cleaning it after you.
Winston Churchill says communism is equal distribution of miseries.
People fight over next to nothing, and they kill over next to nothing.
Whether he was being whipped or being praised, Haridasa Thakura was just chanting Hare Krishna.
A pure devotee feels pain seeing the suffering of others, no matter who they are.
We may not be attached to Krishna, but we are attached to the activities of Krishna consciousness.
When you offend someone, you have to go to that person ask for forgiveness. You cannot go to someone else.
If you blaspheme someone on social media, it is not enough to ask the person for forgiveness. You admit you are a blasphemer on social media, and you have to apologize.
C (by Narottama): I find I have none of the 26 qualities of a pure devotee. A: If you cultivate attachment to Krishna through the different devotional activities, you will gradually acquire the 26 qualities.
Generally we try to concentrate on the sound of the syllables of the holy name and concentrate on our service and not worry about the permutations of the false ego.
We have to see that our minds are not taken away from the chanting.
Q: I feel that if I have these qualities of a pure devotee I will be exploited. A: Actually those who do not have these qualities are exploited by the material energy.
Comments by me:
You were talking about how wealth is no guarantee of happiness. It reminded me that in one famously wealth Indian family the son committed suicide because his parents would not let him marry the girl he liked.
Vaiyasaki interviewed devotees who had left and concluded in all cases it was failure to act as recommended in SB 10.14.8.
Sudama Brahmana is someone whose wealth did not corrupt him.
Sacinandana Swami:
From a holy name retreat:
Depression has increased by 218% in the last two years.
We need to talk about sadhana, not theoretically but practically.
We need to develop a real taste for sadhana, because we always find time for that we have a taste for.
It is here in the heart that the real you, who is part and parcel of Krishna resides.
It is the pure soul in the heart who sings and not the troubled mind.
I had a shocking realization 23 years ago. I had given up my duties in the West, and I was planning to live in Vrindavan for several years. They gave me the night shift on the 24-hour kirtan, from 10 p.m. to 4 p.m. It was the most difficult thing I have done in this life. I had a harmonium player, a mrdanga player, and two karatalas players. First the harmonium player fell asleep, and then the mridanga player fell asleep. Then one of the karatalas players excused himself to answer a call of nature and never returned. Then the other left. I did not hear the bell ring every hour, so the chowidar must have fallen asleep too. I myself was struggling. I could see without taste for the holy name, I could not keep this up. I always ended up falling asleep, but I returned the second and third day. After some time, I developed a taste for the chanting, and those who assisted me also acquired some taste, and we did not understand how the time from 10 p.m. to 4 a.m. had past.
When my mind and heart can connect with Krishna in the eternal spiritual plane, then I am beyond the influence of time.
Sambandha means totally bound.
If I want to do japa I have to bring my mind back to the reality that I am eternal, Krishna is eternal, and I want to go there.
Chanting is not about finishing your rounds. It is about praising the Lord.
Our minds can act in two ways. (1) A very enthusiastic Krishna conscious way. (2) Absorbed in fault-finding, distraction, etc.
In bhakti about 10% is our own effort, and 90% is Krishna’s mercy. We should not be despondent. We should just give whatever we can.
As part of a Ayurvedic program, we did one hour of yoga each day. The instructor was very good. After some time, yoga instructor asked me for instruction on bhakti.
If Krishna takes us, everything is possible. We only have to try our best.
When the devotee chants the name of the Lord, the Lord’s mind dwells on him, and He decides to give him full protection.
Sridhara Swami, the original commentator on the Bhagavatam, says the Lord delivered Ajamila, although he chanted the holy name to indicate his son, so how much more likely is He willing to deliver on who chants the holy name just to please Him.
In the Adi Purana, Krishna tells Arjuna, “When one chants My holy name, with or without faith, that person’s name will remain forever in my heart. I will never forget such a soul.”
While I chanted Hare Krishna in my residence in Vrindavan for a month in seclusion, a heard a devotee enthusiastically chanting very attentively every day nearby. After the month, I asked him his secret. He replied, “The name goes from my heart through my lips to the ears of the one whose name I am chanting, and He decides to give me some mercy.”
You need to maintain bodily cleanliness and cleanliness of the environment, and also to keep the mind pure.
Do not allow your mind to become a garbage heap of negative thoughts.
The desert retreats bring what is in a person out.
In mauna for Gaudiya Vaishnavas is not avoiding material sound but vibrating spiritual sound.
Some people practice chanting only the holy name for a month.
We also practice the silencing of mind’s chatter when we chant japa, andthis is very important.
Srila Prabhupada told a devotee who said he could not control his mind to go out into the field and chant the holy name so loudly it drowns out everything.
The constitutional position of the mind in which it most satisfied is silence.
Do not believe everything you think. It is someone else talking not you.
The Amsterdam Kirtan Mela yesterday was better this year for two reasons: (1) The hall was filled with devotees. (2) The devotees were more into it.
Krishna transforms our chanting from mechanically moving the lips and vocal cords into a divine event.
I could see many really absorbed people with blissful smiles. They is what we need. We need to philosophy to move in the right direction, but experience speaks louder than words.
That kirtan mela yesterday was the real thing.
Atidesa is used by Jiva Goswami to indicate the transference of spiritual qualities to something that thus becomes spiritualized.
Much research shows that those who have meaning in their lives have a much different experience of life than those who do not. Such people are able to go through any difficulties they encounter in life.
We are standing before Krishna, and we are asking Him, “Please accept me in Your service.”
If you can chant with the meaning of the mantra in your mind, you will survive.
During COVID things slowed done, but afterward things continued double speed.
If you have taste, your japa will be without haste.
There are deeper topics regarding the holy names, but until we improve our practice by including the items we discussed today, you will not be able to assimilate these.
The sixteen names of the maha-mantra are like sixteen pots of nectar. Gopal Guru Goswami tells these. You can find on Google.
There is a secret to the chanting. The chanting is open to everyone, but only those who know the secret get the full benefit. It is like a match box. Unless you know to take the matches out of the box and to strike them against the side of the box do you get the benefit of the match box.
From a Sunday feast lecture in Amsterdam:
Whenever we start to chant we are invited to recognize in the holy name, something that we have not recognized before.
I was chanting at the house of Jung in Zurich, and it was one of the most powerful kirtans I encountered in the West.
Brahmanas were seen to be intermediaries between God and man. However, Lord Caitanya taught that everyone can directly connect God by chanting His holy names. This was revolutionary. The brahmanas were disturbed as their monopoly on religion was challenged.
When you dance in kirtan should you dance beyond the mind, dance beyond your neuroses.
Students would chant the holy names when they opened their books to study. However, after Lord Caitanya returned from Gaya, when he heard His students chant the holy names He went into ecstasy.
Lord Caitanya was concerned with the purity of the kirtan.
First he chanted in the house of Srivasa Thakura. Then He encouraged his followers to chant on the thresholds of their houses. Then He took the chanting to the streets.
People who heard His chanting were captivitated and began to follow him.
He was so influential that Muslim rulers were inspired to accept Him as the Supreme Lord.
More than merely being a miracle worker, he was changing the people and making them lovers of God.
Srila Prabhupada was challenged by an Indian man in India at a pandal with 20,000 attendees to show some miracle. He pointed to his disciples who were formerly addicted all kinds of materialistic habits but who were now chanting Hare Krishna, and he told them to begin kirtan. Inspired by the kirtan, everyone in the crowd began to dance.
When viewing a religion, people are most afraid of dogma and a sectarian onlook.
When our Gauranga Band played in Warsaw, Poland, years ago, people were so inspired they would chant Hare Krishna on the trams on their way home. While chanting they would dance, moving from one side of the tram to the other. In the course of the evening, two or three trams became unbalanced and overturned, and it created a sensation that was written up in the newspapers.
Transformation of the heart is the goal of spiritual practice.
Prabhupada said that Gandhi funded his movement through gold made by an alchemical progress.
Five items of spiritual practice: 1. follow a path 2. follow certain restrictions 3. accept a name that you chant 4. get the gayatri mantra 5. do some worship like deity worship or sacrifice
See if your heart is transforming to that of a servant of God. If not, then inquire what you are doing wrong.
Q: We preach broadly in a universal way that we can become purified by chanting any name of God. People become attracted, but when they attend our programs, they see our worship is quite specific, and they find that a negative thing. How do we get past this? A: By maturity and pure realizations.
I see religion like this:
Suppose a river has very pure water.
Some people bottle the water and market it as Hindu water.
Others bottle the water and market as Christian water.
But it is all the same water.
Humility means you see the greatness of Krishna, and you see your self as small in comparison. Thus it is based on absorpsion in Krishna. Low self-esteem is based on absorpsion in our failings but is not focused on the greatness of Krishna.
Krishna’s mercy is greater than my capacity to make mistakes.
Mandakini Devi Dasi:
In the sixties when I met the devotees everyone was looking toward the east. Everyone was interested in liberation. We were studying different tribes and their spiritual engagements. We heard from a Mayavadi guru. We decided to go to India. We got a job to raise money. A young French man with a tuft of hear saw us reading these Mayavadi books and asked if we were interested in spiritual topics. We said yes. He showed us Srimad-Bhagavatam which he said could give us liberation from samsara.
Srila Prabhupada said if you chant your 16 rounds in the morning, you will be protected by Krishna as if you are in a spiritual bubble.
If you look at the news, you will hardly see any good news.
We are fearful because we identify with our bodies, and we are fearful of losing something we are attached to.
The KGB considered communism had three enemies: rock’n’roll, Cola-Cola, and Hare Krishna.
When Ananta Shanti Prabhu, the first Russian devotee, was threatened with torture for a third time, he felt like he could not take it anymore. Then two Bhagavad-gita verses suddenly appeared in his mind, and he became fearless: “The soul can never be cut to pieces by any weapon, nor burned by fire, nor moistened by water, nor withered by the wind. This individual soul is unbreakable and insoluble, and can be neither burned nor dried. He is everlasting, present everywhere, unchangeable, immovable and eternally the same.” (Bhagavad-gita 2.23–24)
When my friends and I saw Srila Prabhupada get very angry at a man who said Krishna had no form, we decide to leave. We thought that God had no form and that sadhus should not become angry so Prabhupada did not seem to be the guru we were looking for. We packed our bags, but before we could leave, Yamuna told us Srila Prabhupada wanted to see us. Srila Prabhupada was so kind in his dealings with us, after meeting him, we had no desire to leave. Thus Srila Prabhupada saved us from Mayavadi philosophy.
Srila Prabhupada said that in the celestial planets the residents are so beautiful we would faint if we saw them.
When we suffer as devotees, Krishna is not punishing us. He just wants us to be aware that this world is a miserable place.
Sometimes we meet an unexpected challenge in our spiritual lives. One preacher says that is what kept us from going back to Godhead in our previous life. He advises that we should be tolerant and absorb ourselves in our spiritual practice to get beyond it.
In Vrindavan no one reminds Krishna that He is God. He is happy just accepting their love there.
If we pass tests with gratitude and humility, Krishna rewards in a big way.
Q: How do we recognize the tests of Krishna? A: For a devotee all the tests are tests of Krishna. They are meant to help us to become perfect in our service to Krishna.
Comment by me not made due to time:
You were talking about all the wars in world. There is a web site called warsintheworld.com that lists dozens of them.
You were mentioned how the Hare Krishna mantra protects us from fear. Laura, the first president of our Krishna Club at the University of North Florida in Jacksonville, would chant eight rounds a day as a beginning devotee. When finals came, she decided she would stop chanting and use the time to study. She then feel incredible anxiety. She had not realized that the whole semester her chanting had been protecting her from this anxiety, and after her finals she eagerly resumed her chanting.
Once I shut my hand in a van door. I remember thinking, “Krishna, I know this world is a miserable place. I do not need this to happen to remind me!”
Ramesvara Prabhu:
From his Bhaktivedanta Institute legacy speech:
“For Origins magazine Prabhupada had told me: I want a book about reincarnation or about proving that life did not start, human life didn’t start 500,000 years ago, or a million years, or whatever it was that the current scientists were teaching, anthropologists and whatever. From that instruction that I got, Sadaputa teamed up with Drutakarma, and they moved to San Diego and did this amazing research, which we paid for, and ended up publishing the book Forbidden Archeology, which is a real challenge to scientists in that field. Sadaputa branched out and expanded the mission of the Bhaktivedanta Institute, and the BBT was funding both camps. I wanted to share with you that history. I just fell in love with Sadaputa because he liked the idea of smashing, in an eloquent way.”
Ranjit Prabhu:
From his BI legacy talk:
“Speaking of Sadaputa’s background as a mathematician, I was at a Sunday feast when I was living in Prabhupada Village in North Carolina, and we had a guest at the Sunday feast who was a math teacher at North Carolina University. He had been in the same mathematics class with Sadaputa at Cornell University when Sadaputa was an undergraduate. I asked this professor, what is your impression of Sadaputa, of Richard Thompson?
“He said: Well, it was like this – the professor would give his math students different problems, and he would give them a week to present him with a solution to the problems. Sadaputa would take that problem, and he would turn it around that afternoon and present it. This professor acknowledged in a way that Sadaputa was head and shoulders above the rest of his class. He was in his own league.”
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I am writing this on the disappearance day of Jayananda Prabhu. I recall he had a verse book, and Bhagavad-gita 8.14 was written in it. In that verse, Krishna tells how he is easily attained. If you want to attain Krishna easily, follow His instruction. That is also a favorite verse of mine.
ananya-cetah satatam
yo mam smarati nityasah tasyaham sulabhah partha nitya-yuktasya yoginah
“For one who always remembers Me without deviation, I am easy to obtain, O son of Pritha, because of his constant engagement in devotional service.”
So, during, it was one to two weeks ago, and we mentioned that everyone should have a service, and not having service is an issue. So, in our temple community, we find that devotees are naturally attracted towards different types of services, and for my sake of understanding and realization, I have categorized them into intellectual and physical services.
And I see there is a phenomenon that sometimes some devotees are naturally enthusiastic about intellectual engagements, such as kirtan, preaching, studying, discussing scriptures, when others take up physically demanding some devotees, like teaching, healing, deity worship, and maintenance and so forth, and so on. But there is sometimes imbalance, like physical services are often undervalued or neglected, leading to disorganization, payouts, some mismanagement, and sometimes even uncleanliness in the temple. And also it leads to unfair distribution of services, like some devotees have a heavy burden of physically demanding services, and I am not saying that intellectual services are not demanding physically as well as intellectually, but I feel there is unfair distribution.
And also, there is also limited opportunities for mutual growth in both categories of services. So I feel how can we, my question is how can we cultivate a more balanced and respectful culture, where all types of services are valued equally, and where devotees are given great opportunities to participate in both physical and intellectual services for the holistic growth and smooth functioning of the temple. Sorry, I just asked Chaitra to make it better, whatever I want to talk.
That’s all I am getting at. So, I don’t know how much I am qualified to answer this question because I have not done many physical services, there are few physical services I can do physically because of the situation. But, I would say that, I don’t know whether kirtan can be called as an intellectual service, but I appreciate the broad classification.
See, there are some services which are more visible and even glamorous. There are some services which will be less visible and less glamorous. Now of course there are some services which are more intellectual, intellectual can be glamorous also.
Now some intellectual services are not very glamorous also. Somebody becomes a preacher who is a crowd puller, that is much more glamorous. But somebody is a preacher who becomes a shastra teacher, you know, that person doesn’t really get new people to come, that person is cultivating devotees.
Then that’s also glamorous to some extent. But it also depends if somebody is a nice krishna katha, then that person is a crowd puller, but somebody is going to siddhanta, teaching bhakti shastra, bhakti vaibhav, there is not so much glamour in that kind of service. But broadly I appreciate the question that there are certain services which people may want to do, devotees may want to do more.
Other services devotees may not want to do. So what do we do in such situations? See there is at one side the individual and the other side is the institution. So now one principle of dharma, the word dharma has many different meanings, but one simple meaning of dharma is that harmonious belonging, that we all belong to the larger roles.
If you are travelling, if you are driving a car on the road, then we belong to the road transport system, we are participating in that. So then we are taking the facility from the road transport system and we have to do something for that road transport system, that is follow the rules, pay the taxes, whatever it is, follow the rules. So dharma essentially is harmonious belonging.
So if you are sitting for this class, if somebody sits right in front, then they are back towards the speaker. So that is just harmonious belonging. Let me disrupt you for a second.
So this harmonious belonging is dharma. So when we belong to an institution, then we also need to learn to belong harmoniously to the institution. Now harmonious belonging has to happen in both ways.
And Krishna uses the word dharma, he uses it both at the individual level and the institutional level. At the individual level Arjuna is asking, vichamiton dharmasamudhichitah, see what is the right thing for me to do? And Krishna says, dharmasamsthapanarthaya sambhavani. At that time he says, I come to establish dharma.
What does that mean? I come to establish the social order. That is virtues, that is guru. So for example, now when we are being a part of the road transport system, say if the road transport system is also just and fair, that means whoever follows the rules, they are allowed to go peacefully.
Those who break the rules, they are pulled over. They are penalized, they are fined or whatever. But if the road transport system, the legal system in this case, the law and order system is personal and partial.
Say people from one community are allowed to go free even if they break the rules. People from other community are pulled over more. Then what happens is the dharma has to work both ways.
The collective has to take care of the individual and the individual has to contribute to the collective. That’s the ideal way to practice dharma. But then it’s a dharmic society with dharmic individuals in the society.
Now from our perspective, what happens is that we are individuals, some of us may also be leaders. Then we have to play our role in contributing to the community. But then we may also be leaders who are upholding the community.
So it depends a lot on the community leaders. If the community leaders show favor or especially praise certain services, then what happens? Everybody wants to be appreciated, recognized. And that’s not a part of the ego.
That’s just a human need. The world is so big and our existence can seem so tiny even within the movement. We all want to be valued.
So whatever is the ethos that is built in the community, then that is what everyone else will want to do. So if some communities are focused very much on say, fundraising for building a temple. And then fundraisers are constantly glorifying.
Or some communities focus only on food distribution. Then food distributors are glorifying. Some communities focus on youth outreach.
Then only those who do youth outreach are glorifying. Others are not. Then what will happen is, it’s like the rewards from the community are coming especially for one group.
And everybody will want to belong to that group. And other services will get neglected. And I’ve seen this happen in almost every community.
Now naturally, the leader of the community or the leaders of the community will have certain inspiration themselves. And they’ll prioritize some things. But the challenge is when prioritizing some things, other things should not be devalued.
All of this is valuable. This is what is most valuable for us right now. So that is one big aspect that what is the dharma of the community that is being followed.
So if all these services aren’t recognized, there will be appropriate forums for recognizing those services. Say sometimes, after the Super Marathon, there may be some, or after fundraising or whatever, there’s a celebration. And there’s a, for everyone, not just for the big fundraisers, but all those who contributed to the service.
Then what happens is everybody feels valued. So that harmonious belonging requires that the harmony also come from top to the bottom. That’s one side.
The other side is from the bottom, the individual towards the institution. Within that, there is a, there is, you call it dharma and then apad dharma. Apad dharma is emergency duty, emergency emergency.
So in general, one principle of foreign ashram is everybody serve according to their nature. Now, of course, what is whose nature? That’s also, it takes some time to figure out. And if we leave it completely to individual, individuals leave it to their mind.
So what is your nature? The mind will say, whatever service you are doing right now, that is not according to the nature. But the mind always keeps us dissatisfied. There will always be some, even in the services that we like to do, there is something which we don’t like.
Isn’t it? So there’s never an ideal situation in the world. Even if somebody likes to preach, but then along with preaching, you have to make sure the logistics are right. I don’t want to arrange the logistics.
I only want to preach. Okay, then you can become a travelling preacher and others will arrange the logistics for you. But then you have to arrange the travelling.
Isn’t it? So now, even in the services, if somebody thinks I’ll only do whatever I like, then that is not the spirit of dharma. What Krishna says to Arjuna is that, sarvaarambhahi doshena dhume naagme. That every endeavour is covered by thought.
So individuals also need to recognize that we cannot just be doing what we like to do with advantage. Because even in what we like to do, there is something which we don’t like to do. And we are belonging to a community.
So sometimes we may need to do things which we may not like to do. So which we may feel is not our nature. So in general, in the initial stages of a community, devotees need to be trained or in the initial stages of spiritual life also, devotees need to be trained to do whatever service they are called to do.
And that way, that mood of service attitude is inculcated. However, as time progresses, each devotee, because we don’t just want devotees to serve, we want devotees to sustain themselves in service. And for that purpose, if a devotee can understand that sabhaav and serve according to sabhaav, then that ethos is healthy.
Because if we are serving according to our nature, we will be self-motivated in that service. Nobody else needs to push us. If somebody likes to study shastra, they will study shastra.
Nobody is watching them, so they will be studying shastra. Somebody likes kirtan, even though nobody is watching them, they will be learning new tools, they will be learning new things, they will be improving their kirtan skills. Somebody likes to keep.
Even if there is no big service, no senior devotee coming to college, they will be honing their skills. So for the purpose of longevity of a devotee, we need to eventually engage devotees in services according to their nature. What they feel naturally drawn to do, whatever they feel inspired, whatever they are talented in doing.
So one system that I have seen work in certain communities is that for the first five years, for the first three years, for the first ten years, whatever, for the first few years, the devotees are trained to do whatever services. And then after some time, by mutual discussion between the authorities and the subordinates, the devotees move towards the service of their own. And that becomes an understanding within the community.
That initially you learn service attitude, and as you grow senior, then you also understand your subhava better. And then you move towards the services that you naturally feel inspired to do. So if that principle is applied fairly, then what happens is everybody accepts that principle.
And then afterwards it moves forward. So then what happens is we give room for individuality. So like I was in Radha Gopinath community, we asked Radha Gopinath Maharaj.
Some devotees are introvert. For them to be together with people is very exhausting. Three, four of us had gone to Radha Gopinath.
Coming for the morning program, it’s like emotionally draining. It’s spiritually energizing, it’s emotionally completely draining. Just meeting people, Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna.
So we asked Maharaj. Maharaj said that if that is really the case, you have been practicing bhakti for 15-20 years, you have to assess what gives you spiritual strength. Because if you don’t want to come for the morning program, you know, I trust you.
We won’t go enforcing it for those who are practicing. But if we don’t enforce it for anyone, then nobody will be trained. So there has to be some accommodation for people according to their nature.
Nature is not just permanent. Nature can be made in different ways. So the thing is that, but that cannot be made the norm right from the beginning.
So in the Radha Gopinath temple, for the first 5-10 years, devotees should be very serious about their morning program attendance. For the first 3-4 years, I am talking about the Brahmacharya Ashram family, they do whatever service they are told to do. And as they move forward then, they find themselves according to their Swabhava and they engage accordingly.
So that’s one system that has over collapsed. So the other way is that, some way, the other thing is that, when we are talking about Artha, that was the theme over here. See either the devotee has to find Artha naturally in a particular service.
For some devotees, visible services are overwhelming for them. I would much rather be in the background. That could be humility, but that could also be their nature.
They just naturally like to be in the background and do some services. Some devotees may like to do physical services and that’s great. So either the Artha comes naturally for them or the Artha has to be created.
Created means what? You have to show them the Artha. That what is the Artha over here? This is how this is. So maybe in the classes, those themes are emphasized.
Or there are some other ways in which those devotees are recognized and valued. So when that is taken care of, then it happens that both the individual and the collective. The individual training has to be there and the collective managerial vigilance also has to be there.
So that then, there are different kinds of Artha that will take us towards Paramartha. So it’s like, we can say this is Paramartha and this is Artha. So if people start thinking that there is only one path from here, that say for example, during Prabhupada’s time there was a notion that who distributes for peace, Prabhupada not.
That is true. When Prabhupada was asked, what pleases you the most? He said, Love Krishna. So it is not that there is one path from here to here.
And then everybody, whichever service and only then you can grow towards Krishna. That’s not the understanding. We have had some very moving stories of devotees who were never visible and very prominent features and then the last moment they had some extraordinary experience of Krishna and they were all in the background doing some small services.
So the idea is, it is from wherever you are, wherever we find Artha, from there we can move towards Paramartha. So there is a story of Prabhupada’s in Vrindavan and there was one widow. Prabhupada would see from her window that every morning she would go and pluck flowers even if it was cold and she would go and sometimes she would wake up the Pujari and tell these are the flowers for the ladies.
And Prabhupada said that because she is doing this service, she will go back to Krishna. So it is not, if we create that ethos that every service can actually take you closer to Krishna and that we value you for the service. Naturally based on the phase in which the community is, some services will be glorified more than others.
So generally in the morning program we glorify the book distributions. That itself leads to that book distribution being glorified as a very important service. We don’t mention any other services.
Now other services are also quantified. In some temples they don’t just glorify the book distribution, they also add fundraisers. They say this person raised this much funds, this much funds.
Now okay, that was not the tradition but maybe that is required at that particular time. But then we can’t make a list of all the services that are done throughout the day and make it less glorified. Within the existing system, some services may be glorified.
But then it is important to create the system for appreciating and valuing other services also. So it’s like that Artha has to be going back to this particular diagram. So it is that individual should feel the Artha in that thing and the collective should also create that sense of Artha.
When both happen, then it will move forward very nicely. So I was once a judge with Maharaj and we were talking various things. I said Maharaj, what has given you faith in Krishna Consciousness? We often ask questions, what brought you to Krishna Consciousness? So once I was trying to start a podcast, what kept you in Krishna Consciousness? I am going to talk about all the skeletons in our closet for that.
So I often ask this to devotee at an individual level. So Maharaj was amazing. He said that there is a Pujari in Vrindavan.
He first departed. He said that Pujari whenever I go to Vrindavan, I see him. He is an elderly devotee.
Sometimes he does Pujari service. He is there Sarvanchana. So he said that he has been there for years.
He is not a very well-known devotee. He is not a world-famous devotee. That the devotee has been able to do this service year after year after year is the proof that Krishna Consciousness is there.
That without any recognition by the world that he is getting some satisfaction. That’s why he is doing the service. And now that is a remarkable level of recognition.
There is no recognition in the institutional apparatus. But one particular institution is recognizing this is important. So we need to have that system of Artha.
Infusing Artha or infusing value and meaning to his services. And of course devotees need to be encouraged to see the Artha in the service. So both may happen.
It is possible that the community can be properly taken care of. And so the temples or the organizations needs, the devotees needs and the community needs. Both can be harmonized.
So tension, it needs continuous monitoring and discussion and negotiation. But it is possible.
March was a great month for book distribution. Four hundred and seventy-nine thousand nine hundred and two books were distributed to the people on this planet, giving them the opportunity to connect with Krsna, stop their suffering, and begin their journey back to Godhead. The most important moment in a person's life is when they get one of Prabhupada's books, hear the holy name, or take krsna-prasada. Continue reading "WSN May 2025 – World Sankirtan Newsletter → Dandavats"
Today is Rukmini-dvadasi, the appearance day of Srimati Rukmini-devi. There have been wonderful festivities all day, beginning with the special darshan of the Deities in Their flower outfits, and just now a wonderful abhiseka. During the abhiseka I really felt like I was in Vrindavan. There was so much devotion, spontaneous devotion—every time the pujaris poured another substance on the Deities, there would be gasps and cries of ecstasy and approval. It was wonderful. And that is life in Krishna consciousness: somehow being captivated by Krishna, the beauty of Krishna, manifest in His deity forms, His holy names, and His words and descriptions, the revealed scriptures. We want, somehow or other, to be absorbed in Krishna, and that absorption, encouraged by all these different activities, will cleanse the heart naturally and make us happy.
In terms of tattva (ontology), Krishna is the Absolute Truth. From Him everything emanates. He is the cause of all causes.
“Krishna, who is known as Govinda, is the Supreme Godhead. He has an eternal, blissful, spiritual body. He is the origin of all. He has no other origin, and He is the prime cause of all causes.” (Brahma-samhita 5.1)
Once, on a morning walk here at Cheviot Hills Park, I asked Srila Prabhupada, “We say that Krishna is the origin of all, but sometimes people question us, ‘You say Krishna is the origin, but what is Krishna’s origin?’ What should we answer?” And Prabhupada replied, “You should tell them that according to our information, Krishna is the origin of everything and has no origin, but if you find someone or something that is the origin of Krishna, we will worship that person or thing—but until then you should worship Krishna.”
So, Krishna is the origin, but in terms of tattva, there are two basic categories: vishnu-tattva and shakti-tattva. Krishna is the source of all Vishnu forms, beginning with Balarama (Krishna’s first expansion), Vasudeva, Sankarsana, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha—so many expansions on the side of the energetic (Vishnu). Similarly, there are so many expansions on the side of the energy (shakti), and the first is Srimati Radharani. From Her expand so many gopis in Vrindavan, so many queens in Dvaraka, and so many Lakshmis in Vaikuntha.
krsna-kanta-gana dekhi tri-vidha prakara eka laksmi-gana, pure mahisi-gana ara vrajangana-rupa, ara kanta-gana-sara sri-radhika haite kanta-ganera vistara
“The beloved consorts of Lord Krsna are of three kinds: the goddesses of fortune, the queens, and the milkmaids of Vraja, who are the foremost of all. These consorts all proceed from Radhika.” (Cc Adi 4.74–75)
Of all Krishna’s queens in Dvaraka, Rukmini-devi is the principal. Ultimately, she is an expansion of Srimati Radharani. All of Rukmini’s qualities are present in Radharani, though Radharani manifests some qualities that Rukmini doesn’t.
Many of Rukmini and Krishna’s pastimes are described in Srimad-Bhagavatam, and they are all relishable and instructive. When I first read the story of Rukmini and Krishna in the Krsna book, I thought that it was the most wonderful story—one that could make a fabulous movie, with romance, suspense, chivalry, adventure, and a truly happy ending. I thought, This is amazing. You get everything in Krishna consciousness—but completely pure and spiritual.
Rukmini was the daughter of the king of Vidarbha, and when sages and saintly persons visited the royal palace, they would glorify the transcendental beauty, prowess, and character of Krishna. Sages knew Krishna to be the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and so they were pleased to glorify Him. And because He was acting as a ruler, kshatriyas were also pleased to speak about Him. By hearing about Krishna, Princess Rukmini became attached to Him (we could say she fell in love). She had never met Him, but just by hearing about Him she developed great faith, attraction, and love for Him and decided that He would be the perfect husband for her.
This is instructive for all of us—that if we hear about Krishna without envy, we will also become attracted to Him. Of course, Rukmini was a very pious, religious, pure-hearted girl. In fact, she was an expansion of Srimati Radharani. And because she was pure and religious and cultured, hearing about Krishna had an especially powerful effect on her heart. In the same way, if we lead pure lives as ordained by scripture, as taught by Srila Prabhupada, when we hear about the beauty and qualities and pastimes of Krishna, we will also become attracted.
Thus Rukmini, a most qualified princess, became attached to Krishna, the most qualified prince, and decided to marry Him. But her eldest brother, Rukmi, was envious of Krishna and forbade her marriage with Him. Instead, he arranged her marriage to his friend Sisupala, who was practically from birth envious of and antagonistic toward Krishna.
Other than Rukmi, all Rukmini’s family members and well-wishers, including her father, favored her match with Krishna. And Rukmini, Krishna’s eternal consort, could not think of marrying anyone else. Later, she told Krishna that only a woman who had not relished the fragrance of the honey of His lotus feet could accept someone else as her husband or lover. Any other suitor would be a “living corpse”—a bag covered with skin, whiskers, nails, and hair and filled with flesh, bones, blood, stool, mucus, bile, and air. She averred, “The aroma of Your lotus feet, which is glorified by great saints, awards people liberation and is the abode of Goddess Laksmi. What woman would take shelter of any other man after savoring that aroma? Since You are the abode of transcendental qualities, what mortal woman with the insight to distinguish her own true interest would disregard that fragrance and depend instead on someone who is always subject to terrible fear?” She insisted that she would depend only on Krishna, who has an eternal, blissful, spiritual form.
Understanding the situation, Rukmini, in a bold move, sent a message to Krishna through a trustworthy brahman, expressing her heart’s desire to have only Him as her husband and suggesting how He could steal her away from the assembly at her proposed marriage the following day.
Rukmini was so beautiful and attractive that not only Sisupala but also many kings and princes desired her. That is what we experience in the material world: Pretty much everyone looks at everyone else as objects to exploit and enjoy, however sweetly they may act or speak. For example, at the end of almost any phone call to a large business, the company’s rep will ask, “Is there anything else I can do for you?” It’s all scripted. The ultimate purpose is to get your money, but they ask ever so politely, “Is there anything else I can do for you today?” Underneath it all, people want to get something from you for themselves. They want to exploit your body, your mind, or your resources. They are just like the lusty kings and princes hovering around Rukmini.
In that delicate predicament, that awkward situation, Rukmini reached out to Krishna, cried out to Him to save her. That was the only recourse she had, and ultimately that is the only recourse any of us has. We are in an ocean surrounded by sharks ready to devour us, and the only one who can save us is Krishna.
daivi hy esa guna-mayi mama maya duratyaya mam eva ye prapadyante mayam etam taranti te
[Lord Krishna says,] “This divine energy of Mine, consisting of the three modes of material nature, is difficult to overcome. But those who surrender unto Me can easily cross beyond it.” (Gita 7.14)
Rukmini surrendered herself to Lord Krishna with utter, complete sincerity, and the Lord reciprocated and delivered her. Sometimes we also pray to Krishna, but with some duplicity. We want Krishna’s help but at the same time still desire to enjoy materially, without Him. There is a saying about soldiers in combat: “There are no atheists in foxholes [pits dug for cover from enemy fire].” There are no atheists in foxholes because someone in extreme danger will naturally pray to God, knowing intuitively that only God can save him. But after he has been saved from his immediate danger, the person will tend to forget God and again think, “I’m the controller, I’m the enjoyer, I’m the proprietor,” and return to his ordinary, self-centered, inauspicious way of life.
Princess Rukmini was completely sincere. She wanted only to serve Krishna, and nothing else. Nothing else would satisfy her. And so she concluded her message to Krishna:
“O lotus-eyed one, great souls like Lord Siva hanker to bathe in the dust of Your lotus feet and thereby destroy their ignorance. If I cannot obtain Your mercy, I shall simply give up my vital force, which will have become weak from the severe penances I will perform. Then, after hundreds of lifetimes of endeavor, I may obtain Your mercy.” (SB 10.52.43)
Now, one could argue that yes, Rukmini wanted Krishna, but along with Krishna she got a beautiful palace—there are descriptions in the Bhagavatam of the extraordinary opulence of Dvaraka—and so many nice children and servants and maidservants, and so much affluence. Actually, there is no harm in opulence, as long as Krishna is in the center. That is the main thing—that Krishna should be in the center. A chaste and faithful wife—this is another instruction from the narration of Rukmini and Krishna in the Bhagavatam—will follow her husband. If he is in an opulent position, so be it; if by circumstances he falls into a poor condition, still she will stay with him. And sometimes it happens that, by the grace of Krishna, the poor husband becomes opulent.
One example is Sudama Vipra. He was Krishna’s friend from when they were students in gurukula, in the ashram of Sandipani Muni. Sudama was a peaceful and learned brahman, detached from sense enjoyment, and he ended up being very poor. Krishna was a prince, the husband of the goddess of fortune, and He naturally ended up being supremely opulent. One day, Sudama’s wife, weak from hunger and distressed (more for her husband’s sake than for her own), implored him, “The Supreme Lord Krishna is nearby in Dvaraka. He is a personal friend and is compassionate to brahmans. Please approach Him, and He will surely give you, a suffering householder, abundant wealth.”
Sudama was not very keen on asking for something material from Krishna, but he did like the idea of seeing Him. In accordance with proper etiquette, he wanted to bring some gift, and he asked his wife if there was anything in the house he could take. They had nothing, so she begged four handfuls of flat rice from neighboring brahmans, tied it in a torn piece of cloth, and gave it to her husband as a present for Lord Krishna. Thus Sudama set out to Dvaraka, constantly thinking of Krishna.
When Lord Krishna caught sight of the brahman, He immediately stood up, went forward to meet him, and embraced him with great pleasure. He seated him very nicely on His own bedstead and washed his feet, while Queen Rukmini, the divine goddess of fortune herself, personally fanned the poor brahman. After some affectionate, philosophical talks about their times in service to their guru, Krishna asked His friend, “What gift have you brought Me?” Sudama felt so ashamed and embarrassed, he simply remained silent and bowed his head. Then the Lord, who knew everything, snatched the flakes of chipped rice tied in the old cloth and exclaimed, “What is this?” He ate a palmful of the rice, but when He was about to eat a second, Queen Rukmini caught hold of His hand and said, “One palmful is enough.” According to Vishvanatha Chakravarti, she was thinking, “If You eat all of this wonderful treat Yourself, what will be left for my friends and servants and me?”
Rukmini told Krishna, “This is more than enough to satisfy You. Your pleasure alone assures Your devotee of opulence in this life and the next.” In Krsna (Ch. 81), Srila Prabhupada comments, “This indicates that when food is offered to Lord Krsna with love and devotion and He is pleased and accepts it from the devotee, Rukmini-devi, the goddess of fortune, becomes so greatly obliged to the devotee that she has to go personally to the devotee’s home to turn it into the most opulent home in the world.”
Sudama spent the night in Lord Krishna’s palace, and the next day, after being duly honored by the Lord, without having asked Him for any material benefit, he set off for his home. Walking along the road, he felt blissful, satisfied just by the Lord’s darshan. And he thought that the merciful Lord, considering that if he suddenly became rich, he would become intoxicated with material happiness and forget Him, had not granted him even the slightest wealth.
Thus the brahman eventually reached home. In place of his former meager residence, however, he found a celestial palace with beautiful gardens and servants and maidservants. And when Sudama’s wife came forward to greet him, she looked just like the goddess of fortune herself. Without Sudama’s having asked Krishna for anything, and without Krishna’s having told Sudama that He would give him anything, He gave him more than Sudama or his wife could ever have imagined. And Sudama never forgot Lord Krishna. He concluded:
kincit karoty urv api yat sva-dattam suhrt-krtam phalgv api bhuri-kari mayopanitam prthukaika-mustim pratyagrahit priti-yuto mahatma
“The Lord considers even His greatest benedictions to be insignificant, while He magnifies even a small service rendered to Him by His well-wishing devotee. Thus with pleasure the Supreme Soul accepted a single palmful of the flat rice I brought Him.”
“The Lord is the supremely compassionate reservoir of all transcendental qualities. Life after life may I serve Him with love, friendship, and sympathy, and may I cultivate such firm attachment for Him by the precious association of His devotees.”
bhaktaya citra bhagavan hi sampado rajyam vibhutir na samarthayaty ajah adirgha-bodhaya vicaksanah svayam pasyan nipatam dhaninam madodbhavam
“To a devotee who lacks spiritual insight, the Supreme Lord will not grant the wonderful opulences of this world—kingly power and material assets. Indeed, in His infinite wisdom the unborn Lord well knows how the intoxication of pride can cause the downfall of the wealthy.” (SB 10.81.35–37)
Firmly fixed in his determination by his spiritual intelligence, Sudama remained absolutely devoted to Krishna, and without avarice, he, with his wife, remained in the opulent position awarded them by Him. Being completely purified by constant remembrance of the merciful, affectionate Lord Krishna, Sudama attained the Lord’s supreme abode.
So, we are not against opulence, and we are not for poverty—we are for Krishna. Sometimes, however, opulence can be an impediment. We may be tested: “Do I want Krishna more or maya more?” And sometimes poverty, in a way, can be an impediment. But whatever is destined for us will come to us. We don’t have to bother about it. It is ordained. Some people are rich automatically, and some people are poor. It is ordained. Whatever happiness is due to us will come, and whatever distress is due to us will come, but the main thing is Krishna, to have Krishna, to make Krishna—the Deity of Krishna, the holy name of Krishna, the pastimes of Krishna, the philosophy of Krishna, everything Krishna—the center of our lives. And if Krishna, the husband of the goddess of fortune (and Rukmini, the goddess of fortune herself) wants, He will give us more facility to serve Him. That is what He did with Sudama Brahman. Knowing that the brahman would not misuse the facility, that he would remain a humble, devoted servant, Krishna gave him everything.
So, if we worship Rukmini-Dvarakadisa and make Them the center of our lives, we may enjoy some of Their opulence. New Dvaraka itself is quite opulent, so we are already enjoying some of Their opulence. But material opulence is incidental, because material things without Krishna will not make us happy. The real thing is Krishna. Only Krishna can make us happy, and with Krishna we will be happy—with or without material things.
Today’s festival is wonderful because it infuses us with thoughts of Krishna, inspires our attraction for Krishna. That is why Srila Prabhupada established this temple, installed the Deities, and trained the devotees, so that they could always be busy with Krishna, busy for Krishna, and by association inspire and teach others also how to be absorbed in Krishna. Among the main processes in the present age of Kali, the foremost is the chanting of the holy names: Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare / Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare. So let us chant Hare Krishna, dance, feast on krsna-prasada, and be happy in Krishna consciousness.
Hare Krishna.
[A talk by Giriraj Swami on Rukmini-dvadasi, May 14, 2011, New Dvaraka, Los Angeles]
On May 1, 1977, the day before the festival honoring the appearance of Lord Nrisimha, Srila Prabhupada’s dear disciple Jayananda Dasa passed from this world.
Shortly thereafter, Srila Prabhupada wrote in a letter, “Jayananda’s death is glorious. . . . He has left his body very wonderfully, and he has been transferred to Vaikuntha. . . . Everyone should follow the example of Jayananda. I am very proud that I had such a nice disciple. If possible Jayananda’s picture should be hung in the ratha [festival chariot] of Lord Jagannatha, and in all of our temples a day may be set aside for holding a festival in his honor, just as we do on the disappearance day of the other great Vaisnavas.”
Jayananda Prabhu was one of Prabhupada’s first disciples in San Francisco, the site of ISKCON’s second temple. During his years of dedicated service to Srila Prabhupada, he inspired many, many people, devotees and non-devotees alike.
Jayananda was the all-American boy. Handsome, strong, intelligent, born in a more than middle-class family, Jayananda (Jim Kohr) took a degree in mechanical engineering from Ohio State University. With a background like that, it is surprising that Jayananda ended up as a cab driver in San Francisco. Karandhara once asked him why he didn’t get a better-paying job. “I didn’t fit in with the upper class crowd,” he said.
Always introspective in nature, Jayananda felt empty and unsatisfied within himself during his college years. He would often say that he was “never happy” before joining Krishna consciousness. His depression was almost suicidal when, in 1967, he read a small article in a San Francisco paper, about an Indian Swami who had come to the Bay Area to propagate the chanting of the names of God. Jayananda recalled feeling a “ray of hope” when he read that article. Thinking the Swami may have something to offer, Jayananda made up his mind to attend the Swami’s lectures.
Srila Prabhupada’s early lectures in the Bay Area were mostly attended by hippies, and Jayananda was one of the only “straight” people there. Jayananda later recalled that, “I wasn’t much of a religionist, but I was attracted to Srila Prabhupada.” He was especially fond of attending the early morning lectures because at that hour, most of the hippies would be in bed. On some occasions Jayananda would be the only guest listening to Srila Prabhupada speak from the Bhagavatam.
Srila Prabhupada was always fond of Jayananda, and sometimes he would invite his budding disciple to take prasad with him in his room. “Srila Prabhupada would cook prasad and serve me,” Jayananda recalled. “He didn’t say anything – he just kept feeding me, and I kept eating.” Jayananda soon donated his life savings of $5,000 to Srila Prabhupada to help His Divine Grace print the Bhagavad-Gita As It Is. As more and more devotees joined ISKCON in the Bay Area, Jayananda continued to work as a cab driver and supported the Temple by contributing all of his earnings.
Jayananda knew how to attract people to Krishna consciousness with the prasadam weapon. When a new devotee came, for example, Jayananda would see to it that he was sumptuously fed with prasadam. When Jambavan Das was just becoming a devotee, Jayananda would bring him a plate of prasadam so big that he thought he could never eat it all. When he finally did finish the plate, Jayananda immediately put an identical plate down before him. “I can’t eat that,” said Jambavan. “Srila Prabhupada said that we should eat ’til we waddle like a duck,” said Jayananda. Jambavan would finish the second plate.
Another example of his attachment to Krishna consciousness is Jayananda’s love for kirtan (chanting). Jayananda was always eager to take the whole Temple out on hari-nama chanting parties. He had a special attraction for chanting in the streets. Whether kirtan was held in the temple or in the street, Jayananda could always be seen dancing and chanting enthusiastically.
Of all the processes of Krishna consciousness, Jayananda was most attached to preaching. Whether it was during the Sunday feast, while making incense runs, or while building Ratha-yatra carts, Jayananda was always trying to find some person with whom he could share his ecstasy in Krishna consciousness. His preaching was very simple and easy to listen to. “We just have to keep chanting and have faith in the Name.” “We just have to chant and take prasadam. Srila Prabhupada is so kind to give us such a simple process.”
Humility was certainly Jayananda’s most prominent quality. He treated everyone as his superior, even new devotees. He avoided praise like the plague. Devotees got to know that if they wanted to be around him, they’d better not praise Jayananda. Otherwise he would simply leave. He was very special, and yet no one paid any special attention to him. That was just the way he liked things.
Jayananda would use his personal charm with people to get them to give everything free or at a discount for Krishna. Without spending huge sums of money, he would personally collect nearly all the bhoga, flowers, lumber, paint, and everything else needed to put on Ratha-yatra each year.
Although he was a senior devotee and could have had anything he wanted, he always dressed in old dhotis and work clothes which he’d buy for one dollar per set at the Salvation Army thrift store.
Jayananda’s final meeting with Srila Prabhupada took place in New York City at the 1976 Ratha-yatra. When Prabhupada arrived at the airport, Jayananda drove the car to pick him up. Prabhupada was sitting in the back seat and he asked, “Who is driving?”
The devotees said, “This is Jayananda.” “Oh, I know Jayananda,” said Prabhupada. “He gave me $5,000 to print my Bhagavad-Gita.”
The ultimate expression of Jayananda’s fearlessness came at the end of his life when he was diagnosed with leukemia and cancer of the lymph glands. Even in his last few months in L.A. temple, Jayananda never succumbed to fear or self-pity.
The festival managers will readily admit that, without Jayananda’s presence, the first Ratha-yatra festival in L.A. would not have taken place in 1977. Thus he proved that by engaging in devotional service, one transcends even the fear of death.
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) has established and maintained exceptional standards of deity worship across its global network of temples, creating a profound spiritual atmosphere for devotees and visitors alike. This commitment to excellence in deity worship represents one of the organization’s most distinctive features, embodying the vision of its founder, Srila Prabhupada, Read More...
*Srimad Bhagavatam* Class by HH Bhakti Prabhava Swami(SB 1.13.8), focusing on the life and teachings of Mahātma Vidura. It discusses Vidura’s return after a long pilgrimage and his role in guiding his elder brother, Dhritarashtra. The lecture highlights Vidura’s wisdom, his impartiality, and how he protected the Pandavas from political intrigues within the royal family. Read More...
So, I was trying to understand how in Lord Rama’s pastime, his Altha was to be a king, but he, his role was, I mean he was Lord himself, so his Parmartha also is like, it’s like kind of serving his own self, right? He’s the Lord. And in that context, I want to understand when Mother Sita was, when he told Lakshmana to meet Mother Sita in the ashram, when she was carrying the avankur. So, would you like to elaborate like in this context, like what was played out in his mind and it was, what was his priority, you know, in terms of his Altha and Parmartha? Would I like to elaborate? No.
Some pastimes are very difficult to understand and sometimes you cannot get, to get a satisfactory understanding of this. All that you can get is the least unsatisfactory understanding. So, I will share with you the understanding that I find least unsatisfactory.
I have written books on the Ramayana and I’m trying to write future also and this is, I have many scholars in the Ramayana, in our tradition, outside the tradition, I have talked with them, tried to read the traditional commentaries, whatever are available, but it is a very difficult pastime to go through all of it. So, we talked about it. The key point is that there is context.
Generally speaking, the principle is that if an action does not make sense, if I do good, if I am polite with you and you are rude with me, I can say that you are a terrible person or I’m a, I’m a worthless person. Or I can say maybe we have some history from behind, because of which this is happening. So, there are, that way, the world makes sense, but it doesn’t make sense in this context.
So, in the immediate context, there is no way you can make sense. If a man abandons his pregnant wife over an unproven allegation or rather an allegation that has been proven to be false, that man would not be considered even an ordinarily responsible person, what to speak of an ideal person. And if a civilization or a culture considers such a person to be ideal, that civilization should be condemned.
So, the point is that in the immediate context, there is no denying that it does not make any sense. So, if we consider only the dynamic of the husband-wife relationship, the context of the husband-wife relationship. So, then, so this is the immediate context, the husband and wife relationship.
So, in this context, it’s no sense at all. So, then sometimes we may have to put it in a bigger context. Lakshana Prabhupada says that sometimes in a family, the mother-in-law may chastise her own daughter to instruct her daughter.
So, that daughter may say, I am not doing anything wrong, but I am being chastised and she also understands, this is not meant for the daughter. So, like that, sometimes you speak one thing to one person, but somebody else is hearing. That thing is not meant for that person, that thing is meant for the other person.
But this person can become indignant. Why are you speaking this to me? I never did this. Understand, I have a purpose.
I’ll tell you later. It’s like that. So, in the context, it does not make any sense.
So, now we can broaden the context. So, there are four levels of broadening that are possible. The first level of broadening is that Lord Ram is a husband, but he’s also a king.
Now, he has a relationship with the healer. And in one sense, in that cultural context, for Lord Ram to be with his wife, who was suspected of something inappropriate, that would have reflected that he was attached to her. And he was excessively attached to her.
And because of that Rajdharma, he had to choose between Rajdharma and pati. And he chose the Rajdharma at that particular time. And that is a sacrifice.
It is. Now, if you see, so one context is Rajdharma, he has chosen as more important than the patidharma. So, it is clear that he is not rejecting her as a person.
And how do we know that? Three things. First is he does not remarry. He’s a king, he could easily remarry.
Now, he maintains her word to him. His word to him that I’ll be a king. Apart from that, not only does not he maintain his word to her, he also does not think it’s a royal duty.
When he has to perform yajna, the brahmanas say you need to have your wife with you. So, he actually creates a golden effigy of her. And he puts that golden effigy next to her.
So, now, which person do you even like? If you keep the photo of a person in your home, we keep the photo of people whom we love and respect. Now, if somebody has disgraced our family, sometimes some cultures are very reputation conscious or honor conscious. And if some person has disgraced that family, they will actually like deny the existence of that person.
They will not keep any photo in public. Even if there are albums, they will delete that person’s photo from there. Like erase that person’s existence.
Far from erasing her existence, Lord Ram actually makes an effigy of her and puts that in the yajna. Yajna is a place where he is putting that there itself is an indication that he has not rejected her. So, not only has he not rejected her, he does not even believe that accusation.
Because if he considers her impure for a pure activity like a yajna, he will not put her there. And even the brahmanas don’t object to it. So, it is not her purity that is being asked.
And the third thing is, and although the word banishment can be used, that he banished her, it’s not in the same sense in which Ram himself was banished. Because he sent her to Valmiki’s ashram. And Valmiki’s ashram was in Lord Ram’s yajna.
So, it is not that Valmiki’s ashram was being troubled by Rakshasas or being predators and she wasn’t physically there. So, in one sense, she was indirectly in his protection. So, now, what exactly about the Raja Dharma? This is where Indian culture, American culture are different.
The idea of a person renouncing his family for the sake of the larger good. That’s something in Indian culture it’s understood. The current Indian Prime Minister, he has a wife but he doesn’t, he has never spent much time with his wife.
He doesn’t have children. So, even Gandhiji was materially renounced. Some killers were not.
But in the Indian ethos, like giving up the family for the sake of a larger cause is something which is accepted, even respected. But I’ve seen in America, people just don’t understand this. Because America, they have a culture of the first lady.
That, you know, it’s like you cannot be the president unless you have a, every politician generally, especially top politicians, they have to go with their family. And often they will put, they’ll proudly say, although I am the president, my family comes first. And so that, that is a very different value system.
So, to some extent, the idea of Lord Ram sacrificing pati dharma for raja dharma, it’s understandable for Indians. For Americans, it becomes much more difficult to understand. But this, in the bigger context, now how would it have affected his being a king? It’s a very cultural, contextual thing.
So, at that particular time, there was a particular time when purity of women was considered extremely important. Anyone, even in Europe, in the European tradition, the Caesar’s wife should be above suspicion. So, that was, you could say, it’s an unfair standard of purity that is expected of a woman.
And especially in her case, she was not consenting at all. And all that is true. But every culture has its own ways of functioning.
Now, what is that in the first context? That the raja dharma is prioritized over the pati dharma. Having said this, none of the acharyas who have commented on the Ramayana, or even the tradition of the Ramayana, considers this as the behavior to be normalized and adopted by everyone. India has one of the strongest family structures.
In the West, families are falling apart. In India also, it’s happening, unfortunately. But it’s much lesser.
The family structure is very resilient. And no book has inspired the Indian mind as much as the Ramayana. So, if a core teaching of this book is that reject your wife over an unsubstantial allegation, then that culture would not have been so family-friendly, or family support would be so family-emphasizing.
So, within the tradition itself, from the story of the Ramayana, certain teachings are emphasized, certain teachings are not emphasized. And the Ramayana commentators of Sri Vaishnava tradition, they say that even Lakshman’s following Ram is not to be imitated. That Sita is going with Ram, then they are a family unit.
That is to be imitated. Lakshman’s following Ram is glorious because Ram is God. But Lakshman’s following Ram is actually unfair for Ramayana.
So, he’ll take her with him. So, even that is not to be imitated. So, that’s why one of the key principles in understanding a text is to see how the tradition that has emerged from the text understands the text.
So, this is certainly not something to be imitated. Now, the second context you could put it in is the context of previous life. Like I said, the Lord does not have a previous life and that is true.
But there is a story given in the Ramayana itself of a case where I won’t go into the full story, but Bhrigu Muni, his wife, I think her name is Kirti. So, there is a demon who has been chased by, who has been terrorizing the universe and that demon has been chased by, finally at a particular opportune time, Lord Vishnu borders him, is about to kill him. The demon flees and takes shelter in the ashram of Bhrigu Muni, where Khyati is there.
He says, please save me. And Khyati says, I will protect you. And Vishnu says, no, this is a terrible demon, I have to kill him.
Vishnu’s Khyati says, no, he has taken shelter of me, I am not going to kill him. Lord Vishnu says that this is a terrible demon. If we don’t kill him at this time, he will continue terrorizing and destroying the universe.
I have to kill him right now, this is the only time available. He says, no, I cannot let him, he has taken shelter of me. Then he says, for the sake of the universe, I have to kill you to kill him.
He says, whatever you do, I am not going to let you. Then Lord Vishnu kills Khyati and then he comes back. He is aghast.
Lord Vishnu says, this is what happened and I can revive Khyati right now for you. He says, how could you have killed a woman, you were meant to protect her. He says, just as you have caused me to suffer separation from my wife, I curse you, that you will suffer separation from your wife.
So, now the Lord is beyond all curses, but the Lord of Greece fully accepts that curse. So, that curse later comes back. So, when a curse from previous life acts, it may seem to have no rationale in this life.
So, that is another bigger context. So, Sita herself was blameless, but it was something from the previous life that was blamed. And the third is, so that is the context of the book itself and the mood of the book or the mood of the larger leela.
See, in general, the Ramayana’s mood is the mood of sacrifice. That, you see, Ram did not have to go on exile. Ram could have rebelled against his father and father.
But Ram did not do that. So, you know, Dasharatha is not a victimizer and Ram is not a victim. Both of them are caught in a circumstance.
Now, to some extent, we can understand this circumstance, but at least even now, the idea of honoring one’s word is something which people do respect. Although I have seen young people ask the question, just clearly, why did Ram even have to go to the forest? He said, you know, Dasharatha had given a word at a particular time. He said, this is blind obedience to somebody else’s word.
So, we could say that, we could question that also. But at least it’s understandable. Now, what happens is this is seen as noble, Ram’s nobility, Ram’s selflessness.
But Ram doesn’t become bitter towards Dasharatha and Dasharatha does not, is not angry with Ram. There is no fault on Ram’s side. So, that same spirit of sacrifice that Ram and Dasharatha, when Sita goes with Ram, Sita is giving up, Sita is giving up the kingdom, Lakshman is giving up the kingdom, that mood of sacrifice is the consistent theme of the Ramayana.
And finally, what Dasharatha does to Ram, Ram has to do to Sita. So, it is not that Ram is the victimizer and Sita is the victim. Just that Dasharatha is not the victimizer and Sita is not, Ram is not the victim.
Both Ram and Sita are caught in a circumstance. That circumstance is an unfortunate circumstance. And both of them have to participate in a sacrifice.
It’s a painful sacrifice. Just that Dasharatha does not celebrate when Ram goes away. Ram does not celebrate, oh this impure woman in my life, I got rid of her.
There is absolutely no celebration. And just as Ram is not bitter towards Dasharatha, Sita is heartbroken when Ram rejects her. Ram rejects also is a strong word, but Ram abandons her, whatever you want to say.
But she understands, she is heartbroken. At a level of emotion, she is completely shattered. But I understand why he has done this.
And the test that she accepts is that she does not poison her children’s mind about her. If there is a messy divorce in which, say one person feels that the other person has betrayed me, has manipulated me, has wronged me, and quite often the children are poisoned by it. So she does not do that.
So is she pained by it? Is she heartbroken by it? Definitely. But is she bitter? Is she vindictive? Not at all. So the mood of sacrifice, of putting a larger principle above one’s personal pleasure, that is the consistent mood of Ram.
This is Jata. You could have said that, why should I fight against Raavan? He is clearly younger than me, faster than me. Sita does not fight against him.
She is like, how can I just stand by and let him be abducted? Whatever it means by that, I have to try to fight it. So it is a sacrifice. The sacrifice can come in many different forms.
The broader principle of sacrifice is what has been discussed. So these three contexts, the context of a larger dharma, the context of the previous life, and the context of the purpose of the Leela, can help us make sense of that pastime to some extent. Still, the problem comes with twofold.
One is that this pastime is often seen through the feminist lens, that Ram is a man, and he is a male authority figure, and Sita is a woman, and she is victimized. Unfortunately, there have been many instances of patriarchal abuse of power, and then that all becomes very messy. But it does not have to be seen through that lens.
So when we see through that lens, then it becomes outrageous, unacceptable and outrageous. But that is not the lens that the Ramayan is seen through. That is not the lens in which the Ramayan tradition is encouraging us to So as I said, it has never become the norm in Indian society that a woman should be abandoned or rejected because of some unsuspecting actions.
So that is one problem. And the second is that quite often there are some traditions, some commentators who say that this pastime is interpolation. Now, even there are some scholars who go in that favor, and they say it’s interpolation by some people.
Now, no one would be happier than me if this were interpolation in one sense. It would be a big relief. But it’s difficult to make that argument because the traditional Uttarkhand, sometimes people say the whole Uttarkhand is interpolation.
But our prominent Acharyas have not spoken like that. In the Srivastava tradition, they have written commentaries on this. And there are songs about Sita’s agony, Ram’s agony.
So this is definitely an inconvenient part of our tradition. But then, convenience is not necessarily the way we learn about lessons of transcendence. So if somebody wants to take that interpolation argument, I mean, it’s up to them.
But generally in the tradition, that’s not what has been taken.
This chapter of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam recounts the remarkable story of Narada Muni, tracing his spiritual evolution from a simple boy to a revered sage among the gods. Before he became known as Narada—the transcendental sage and eternal messenger of devotion—he lived a very different life. He was neither a sage nor a mystic, but rather Read More...
Dr. Ravi M. Gupta, also known as Radhika Ramana Dasa in Vaishnava circles, represents a remarkable synthesis of rigorous academic scholarship and deep spiritual devotion. As the Charles Redd Endowed Chair of Religious Studies and Director of the Religious Studies Program at Utah State University, Dr. Gupta has established himself as one of the foremost Read More...
Dr. Ravi M. Gupta, also known as Radhika Ramana Dasa in Vaishnava circles, represents a remarkable synthesis of rigorous academic scholarship and deep spiritual devotion. As the Charles Redd Endowed Chair of Religious Studies and Director of the Religious Studies Program at Utah State University, Dr. Gupta has established himself as one of the foremost Read More...
Why does Krishna describe about Ashtanga Yoga in 5.27 and 28?
Three broad understandings can be there. Krishna has given the stage of perfection in the preceding verses, especially 5.25 and 26 and he is giving alternative pathways to that perfection.
After he has talked about Karma Yoga practice leading to that perfection and thus he talks about Dhyana Yoga which he will be elaborating in the 6th chapter and Bhakti Yoga which he will be elaborating in chapter 7 to 12 and which he points to in 5.29. Of course, because Krishna himself does not explicitly give any clear indications of the reason for that particular thought flow, we can only look at the context as well as the commentaries and try to figure out what is happening and see whether whatever insights we get actually make sense to us. The other point is that Krishna is focusing on the principle that the realization that is got about Brahman because he has largely used the word Brahma and not used any reference to himself till now in the 5th chapter. So, that understanding can be further deepened and evolved through the practice of Dhyana Yoga which will culminate in Bhakti Yoga and which will help a person understand that the highest realization of spiritual reality is to see not Brahman but Krishna and it is that which will give a person the ultimate unadulterated peace which is what is lacking in Arjuna’s life and which is what has led to the breakdown which led him to inquire about the Bhagavad Gita and that flow towards a deeper realization of the ultimate reality will happen in the next chapter which culminates in 6.47 with even the yogis getting the realization that the highest reality is Krishna himself.
So whereas the first analysis focuses on the progression of the paths with the future descriptions being given a preview here, the second explanation focuses on the progression of the sadhya of the understanding of the ultimate reality and this does not require the notion of a preview but this is just a progression and how to progress toward that higher realization will be described in the subsequent chapters.
Whereas the GBC Executive Committee requested the GBC Organizational Development Committee to propose improved functioning of the GBC, which includes meetings Therefore, it is resolved that: The GBC body endorses the following steps to improve their AGM meeting. These should be achieved by the Executive Committee engaging the guidance of experienced and trained facilitators and Read More...
The final day of the Gopal Krishna Goswami 13 Day Matching fundraiser is Nrsimha Caturdasi (May 10 U.S. | May 11 India). This is the last opportunity to have your donation for TOVP construction matched by Ambarisa prabhu during this marathon fundraiser. Sponsor a Gopal Krishna Goswami medallion or give a donation of any amount according to your means to support this landmark project of Srila Prabhupada.
A recent interview sheds light on a significant leadership transition in the ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) community in the DACHL region—comprising Germany (D), Austria (A), Switzerland (CH), and Liechtenstein (L). In a conversation with Mother Dina Sharana Devi Dasi and Krishna Premarupa Dasa, both prominent figures within ISKCON, the implications, intentions, and emotions Read More...
307.09: ISKCON — other: The sacred birthplace of Bhaktivinoda Thakura [Title] – Honoring the sacred birthplace of Bhaktivinoda Thakura — 2025 [Meeting] – Annual General Meeting [Category] – Statement [Date passed] – February 23, 2025 Whereas Birnagar is the birthplace of Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, and it holds significant historical and spiritual importance for devotees; Whereas Read More...
307.09: ISKCON — other: The sacred birthplace of Bhaktivinoda Thakura [Title] – Honoring the sacred birthplace of Bhaktivinoda Thakura — 2025 [Meeting] – Annual General Meeting [Category] – Statement [Date passed] – February 23, 2025 Whereas Birnagar is the birthplace of Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, and it holds significant historical and spiritual importance for devotees; Whereas Read More...
Sita devi was not born of a woman but of the Earth Goddess, Bhumi devi herself. In Maharishi Valmiki’s own words, Ramayana is known as the noble story of Sita — “Sita-ayah Charitam Mahat”.
Janaka Maharaj, the king of Mithila, was ploughing a piece of land to prepare it for conducting a yajna. While ploughing, he unearthed a golden casket in which he found a beautiful girl, which caused him to be greatly overjoyed. Because land ploughed by the yoke is called ‘sita’, he named the baby Sita.
With her arrival, the king’s good fortune improved greatly, and his queen gave birth to a daughter named Urmila. The royal couple brought up their children with great affection, giving them good education and all facility. The two beautiful girls, displaying all noble qualities and intelligence, endeared themselves to all and grew to become ideal princesses.
Sita devi was to be given in marriage to anyone who could bend the powerful bow given to Janaka by Lord Shiva. Lord Rama succeeded in bending the great bow, and he married Sita. Their later, inconceivable pastimes are presented throughout Sri Ramayana.
Thank you for a wonderful class. What comes to mind when you’re reading things of this stature is that it’s so phantasmagoria, practically. I mean, it’s like a movie or something.
How do you get the living energy to understand these principles of freedom, like Krishna Consciousness, when you have to read these kind of descriptions which how many people would really believe? In other words, if you’re out there, you’re talking to a normal person and he’s eating a hamburger, and you say, well, if you continue eating that, you’re going to have to take a… somebody’s going to eat you, or you’re going to have to eat something else. So how do you take that particular idealism and give it to someone to make them sincere or help them understand these principles of the Bhagavatam? It’s tough. That’s why the principle which I find is best is choose our battles.
You know, there’s a very almost humorous conversation when Prabhupada was in Hawaii. Some devotees came and told him that, Prabhupada, when you try to talk with the scholars, and we tell the scholars that that in Dwarka, the King Ugrasen had some astronomical number of bodyguards. It’s quite a phenomenal number.
So they start laughing at us. Where were their toilets? Where were their homes? How could they live in Dwarka? Now, Prabhupada could have… Dwarka? It was here only? Or maybe it was two different places also. So anyway, Prabhupada took a different approach at a different time.
Prabhupada, here, he said that in this conversation, among all the sections of the Bhagavatam, was it the only thing you found to speak to the scholars? So, it is… Choose our battles means what? Prabhupada himself says, intelligence means to see things in their proper perspective. That’s what he says in the 10th chapter of the Bhagavad Gita. 10.345 So that means, we ourselves need to know what are the big things in our philosophy and what are the not so big things.
So, from Sri Prabhupada’s example itself, we know how often did Prabhupada talk about hell. Generally, when he talked about giving up sense gratification, it is not that you will go to hell if you do sense gratification. That is the general Christian version of, they use the word adultery, adultery or fornication.
You will go to hell and you will suffer in hell. Prabhupada’s approach was, this pleasure is so insignificant. You are meant for far greater pleasure.
So, Prabhupada took a particular approach. My understanding is, first is, we don’t talk about it ourselves. And we don’t… This could work as a deterrent at a particular time.
Now, it doesn’t work as a deterrent. And that’s why we are having this discussion about how to explain it. So, to some extent, it is possible, although there is so much propaganda about sense gratification in the world today.
Many people soon realise that there is nothing so great about it. It’s just that because they don’t know any alternative, they keep trying it. And they keep trying it in new ways to hope that they will get some pleasure.
But for many people, if they can be presented Krishna Consciousness in an attractive way and they experience the happiness of Krishna Consciousness, then, okay, you know, there is a better way to live. And that’s how they give up sense gratification. So, I think that’s the much more healthier approach rather than… So, I think this is the approach of intelligence rather than experience.
That, you know, there is a better way to live. There is a better way to enjoy life. And so, we… Nowadays, there is enough arguments.
Like, we can make health arguments for giving up meat. We can make arguments based on environment which is a big concern for people. There is also an argument based on… I talk about meat-eating.
I talk about help the world with your food. I talk about four things. One is, at a health level, it is beneficial.
At the environmental level, it is beneficial. At the level of livestock, you know, so many people are killed just for your food. And then, at the level of poverty itself, global poverty.
That is, if the amount of land that is used to make meat is used to raise grains for human beings, then, far more people can be fed. So, poverty itself… And this is not just us. UNESCO has said that.
So, this is basically… There are different ways. That’s why I said… I gave the example of what Chaitanya Mahaprabhu said. There is no need for this.
And Baldev Ji said, we have to do this. We have to write a commentary on Vedanta Sutra. So, I think the same purpose, but different approaches to that purpose.
I personally wouldn’t use hell at all to talk about it to people. Thank you.
Today is Sita-navami, the appearance day of Srimati Sitadevi, the eternal consort of Lord Ramachandra. She appeared as the daughter of King Janaka, one of the twelve mahajanas, great authorities in Krishna consciousness, and thus one of her names is Janaki. In Valmiki’s Ramayana, Sita is said to have been discovered in a furrow in a ploughed field believed to now be the city of Sitamarhi in the Mithila region of present-day Bihar, and for that reason she is regarded as a daughter of Bhumi Devi (the goddess earth).
To begin, we shall read from Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila, Chapter Nine: “Lord Caitanya’s Travels to the Holy Places.”
All glories to Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu! All glories to Lord Nityananda Prabhu! All glories to Sri Advaita Prabhu! And all glories to all the devotees of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu!
When Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu arrived at southern Mathura from Kamakosthi, He met a brahmana.
TEXTS 179–193
The brahmana who met Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu invited the Lord to his home. This brahmana was a great devotee and an authority on Lord Sri Ramacandra. He was always detached from material activities.
After bathing in the river Krtamala, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu went to the brahmana’s house to take lunch, but He saw that the food was unprepared because the brahmana had not cooked it.
Seeing this, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu said, “My dear sir, please tell Me why you have not cooked. It is already noon.”
The brahmana replied, “My dear Lord, we are living in the forest. For the time being we cannot get all the ingredients for cooking.
“When Laksmana brings all the vegetables, fruits, and roots from the forest, Sita will do the necessary cooking.”
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu was very satisfied to hear about the brahmana’s method of worship. Finally the brahmana hastily made arrangements for cooking.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu took His lunch at about three o’clock, but the brahmana, being very sorrowful, fasted.
While the brahmana was fasting, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu asked him, “Why are you fasting? Why are you so unhappy? Why are you so worried?”
The brahmana replied, “I have no reason to live. I shall give up my life by entering either fire or water.
“My dear sir, Mother Sita is the mother of the universe and the supreme goddess of fortune. She has been touched by the demon Ravana, and I am troubled upon hearing this news.
“Sir, due to my unhappiness I cannot continue living. Although my body is burning, my life is not leaving.”
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu replied, “Please do not think this way any longer. You are a learned pandita. Why don’t you consider the case?”
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu continued, “Sitadevi, the dearmost wife of the Supreme Lord Ramacandra, certainly has a spiritual form full of bliss. No one can see her with material eyes, for no materialist has such power.
“To say nothing of touching Mother Sita, a person with material senses cannot even see her. When Ravana kidnapped her, he kidnapped only her material, illusory form.
“As soon as Ravana arrived before Sita, she disappeared. Then just to cheat Ravana she sent an illusory, material form.”
TEXT 194
aprakrta vastu nahe prakrta-gocara veda-puranete ei kahe nirantara
TRANSLATION
“Spiritual substance is never within the jurisdiction of the material conception. This is always the verdict of the Vedas and Puranas.”
PURPORT by Srila Prabhupada
As stated in the Katha Upanisad (2.3.9, 12):
na sandrse tisthati rupam asya na caksusa pasyati kascanainam hrda manisa manasabhiklpto ya etad vidur amrtas te bhavanti naiva vaca na manasa praptum sakyo na caksusa
“Spirit is not within the jurisdiction of material eyes, words, or mind.”
Similarly, Srimad-Bhagavatam (10.84.13) states:
yasyatma-buddhih kunape tri-dhatuke sva-dhih kalatradisu bhauma ijya-dhih yat-tirtha-buddhih salile na karhicij janesv abhijnesu sa eva go-kharah
“A human being who identifies his body made of three elements with his self, who considers the by-products of his body to be his kinsmen, who considers the land of his birth worshipable, and who goes to a place of pilgrimage simply to take a bath rather than to meet men of transcendental knowledge there is to be considered like an ass or a cow.”
These are some Vedic statements about spiritual substance. Spiritual substance cannot be seen by the unintelligent, because they do not have the eyes or the mentality to see the spirit soul. Consequently they think that there is no such thing as spirit. But the followers of the Vedic injunctions take their information from Vedic statements, such as the verses from the Katha Upanisad and Srimad-Bhagavatam quoted above.
COMMENT by Giriraj Swami
We know from Srila Prabhupada, from the Padma Purana, quoted in Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu and also Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya 17.133:
nama cintamanih krsnas caitanya-rasa-vigrahah purnah suddho nitya-mukto ’bhinnatvan nama-naminoh
Namah cintamanih krsnah: the holy name of Krishna is Krishna Himself. Caitanya-rasa-vigrahah: it is the form of rasa, the reservoir of pleasure. It is purna, complete; suddha, pure; and nitya-mukta, always free from material contamination. Why? Because there is no difference between the holy name of Krishna and the possessor of the name, Krishna Himself (abhinnatvan nama-naminoh).
Now, the question arises, “Since the Lord is spiritual and beyond the jurisdiction of material senses, how can one with materially covered senses touch, or chant and hear, the holy name of Krishna?” In the next verse of the Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu, Srila Rupa Gosvami explains:
atah sri-krsna-namadi na bhaved grahyam indriyaih sevonmukhe hi jihvadau svayam eva sphuraty adah
Atah means “therefore,” as in athatho brahma-jijnasa. Atah: therefore (that is, because the holy name of Krishna is completely spiritual like Krishna) one cannot chant or hear the holy name—touch the holy name—with materially contaminated senses. However, if we engage our senses in the service of the Lord and the Lord becomes pleased with our service, then the Lord will reveal Himself to us.
In other words, although we cannot perceive the Lord with materially contaminated senses, the Lord can reveal Himself to us when He is pleased by our service; He can purify our senses and make Himself visible to us.
When even a sadhaka, a devotee who is practicing devotional service, cannot touch even the holy name of the Lord, how could a demon like Ravana see or touch Mother Sita, who is directly the spiritual energy of the Lord? It is not possible. What Ravana saw and touched was not the original Sita but maya Sita, an illusory representation of the original Sita. Thus Lord Chaitanya was consoling the brahman: “Don’t lament that Mother Sita has been touched by the demon Ravana. The demon Ravana could not even see her, what to speak of touch her. There is no need to lament.”
TEXT 195
visvasa karaha tumi amara vacane punarapi ku-bhavana na kariha mane
TRANSLATION
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu then assured the brahmana, “Have faith in My words and do not burden your mind any longer with this misconception.”
PURPORT
This is the process of spiritual understanding. Acintya khalu ye bhava na tams tarkena yojayet: “We should not try to understand things beyond our material conception by argument and counterargument.” Maha-jano yena gatah sa panthah: “We have to follow in the footsteps of great authorities coming down in the parampara system.” If we approach a bona fide acarya and keep faith in his words, spiritual realization will be easy.
COMMENT
In the material world everyone is acting independently. Actually, people are not independent, but they imagine themselves to be independent. They want to think for themselves, see for themselves, make their own decisions, make their own plans. Even when they come to the subject of God, they keep the same attitude: “I don’t need anyone to tell me about God. I can think for myself; I can decide for myself.” Or they may accept some authority according to their liking. Many people go to various authorities and pick and choose what they like from each, and in the end they find confirmation for whatever they thought or wanted to begin with. That is not the way to understand God. Rather, one must approach a bona fide spiritual master and surrender. Surrender means no wavering to this side or that side. One must remain fixed in submission and obedience to the spiritual master and accept the spiritual master’s instructions without argument.
Of course, the whole process is based on faith, and therefore Lord Chaitanya’s first words are visvasa karaha tumi amara vacane: “Have faith in My words.” If you do, He says, you will be relieved of your suffering. But if you don’t have faith in His words, you’ll go on suffering and nobody will be able to help you.
visvasa karaha tumi amara vacane punarapi ku-bhavana na kariha mane
“Have faith in My words and do not burden your mind any longer with this misconception.”
Although the brahmana was fasting, he had faith in the words of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and accepted food. In this way his life was saved.
COMMENT
The brahman was fasting because he thought that Ravana had touched Sita and kidnapped her. He was ready to give up his life, but because he had faith in the words of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, he gave up his misconception, took prasada, and saved his life.
TEXT 197
tanre asvasiya prabhu karila gamana krtamalaya snana kari aila durvasana
TRANSLATION
After thus assuring the brahmana, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu proceeded further into southern India and finally arrived at Durvasana, where He bathed in the river Krtamala.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu then went to Setubandha [Ramesvara], where He took His bath at the place called Dhanus-tirtha. From there He visited the Ramesvara temple and then took rest.
PURPORT
The path from Mandapam through the ocean to the island known as Pambam consists partly of sand and partly of water. The island of Pambam is about seventeen miles long and six miles wide. On this island, four miles north of Pambam Harbor, is Setubandha, where the temple of Ramesvara is located. This is a temple of Lord Siva, and the name Ramesvara indicates that he is a great personality whose worshipable Deity is Lord Rama. Thus the Lord Siva found in the temple of Ramesvara is a great devotee of Lord Ramacandra. It is said, devi-pattanam arabhya gaccheyuh setu-bandhanam: “After visiting the temple of the goddess Durga, one should go to the temple of Ramesvara.”
In this area there are twenty-four different holy places, one of which is Dhanus-tirtha, located about twelve miles southeast of Ramesvara. It is near the last station of the South Indian Railway, a station called Ramnad. It is said that here, on the request of Ravana’s younger brother Vibhisana, Lord Ramacandra destroyed the bridge to Lanka with His bow while returning to His capital. It is also said that one who visits Dhanus-tirtha is liberated from the cycle of birth and death, and that one who bathes there gets all the fruitive results of performing the yajna known as Agnistoma.
COMMENT
It is said that when Lord Rama was on the way to Lanka, He worshipped a deity of Lord Shiva. Some ignorant people say, “Because Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva, Lord Shiva is the Supreme and Lord Rama is subordinate to him.” But actually, the opposite is true: Lord Shiva himself is a great devotee of Lord Rama. Sometimes, however, the Lord likes to serve His devotees, as in the case of Krishna and Yasoda. Krishna used to obey the dictations of Yasoda, but that doesn’t mean that Yasoda is God. Krishna used to carry the shoes of Nanda Maharaja, but that doesn’t mean that Nanda Maharaja is God. Krishna drove the chariot of Arjuna, but that doesn’t mean that Arjuna is greater than Krishna. Krishna washed the feet of Sudama Vipra, but that doesn’t mean that Sudama is superior to Krishna. The Lord takes pleasure in worshipping His devotees. Lord Ramachandra wanted to glorify His devotee Shiva, and therefore He may have worshipped him.
Other ignorant people say that because Ravana was a devotee of Lord Shiva, Rama approached Lord Shiva to ask his permission before killing Ravana. Once, at Juhu Beach, a disciple mentioned this idea to Srila Prabhupada, and Prabhupada replied that people who say that Lord Rama had Lord Shiva’s permission to kill Ravana want to say that Lord Shiva is a rascal, that he would give permission for someone to kill his devotee: “Oh, yes. He is my devotee, but it’s all right—you can kill him.” Prabhupada said they want to prove that Lord Shiva is a rascal. Rather, he said—and he quoted the shastra—when Rama was in the process of killing Ravana, Mother Parvati asked Lord Shiva, “Ravana is your great devotee, and now he is in trouble. Why don’t you do something to help him?” And Lord Shiva replied, “Lord Rama is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. When He wants to kill Ravana, what can I do?”
There, among the brahmanas, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu listened to the Kurma Purana, wherein is mentioned the chaste woman’s narration.
PURPORT
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura remarks that only two khandas of the Kurma Purana are now available, namely the Purva-khanda and Uttara-khanda. Sometimes it is said that the Kurma Purana contains six thousand verses, but according to Srimad-Bhagavatam the original Kurma Purana contains seventeen thousand verses. It is considered the fifteenth of the eighteen Maha-puranas.
TEXT 201
pativrata-siromani janaka-nandini jagatera mata sita—ramera grhini
TRANSLATION
Srimati Sitadevi is the mother of the three worlds and the wife of Lord Ramacandra. Among chaste women she is supreme, and she is the daughter of King Janaka.
When Ravana came to kidnap Mother Sita and she saw him, she took shelter of the fire-god, Agni. The fire-god covered the body of Mother Sita, and in this way she was protected from the hands of Ravana.
TEXT 203
‘maya-sita’ ravana nila, sunila akhyane suni’ mahaprabhu haila anandita mane
TRANSLATION
Upon hearing from the Kurma Purana how Ravana had kidnapped a false form of Mother Sita, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu became very satisfied.
TEXT 204
sita lana rakhilena parvatira sthane ‘maya-sita’ diya agni vancila ravane
TRANSLATION
The fire-god, Agni, took away the real Sita and brought her to the place of Parvati, goddess Durga. An illusory form of Mother Sita was then delivered to Ravana, and in this way Ravana was cheated.
After Ravana was killed by Lord Ramacandra, Sitadevi was brought before the fire and tested.
TEXT 206
tabe maya-sita agni kari antardhana satya-sita ani’ dila rama-vidyamana
TRANSLATION
When the illusory Sita was brought before the fire by Lord Ramacandra, the fire-god made the illusory form disappear and delivered the real Sita to Lord Ramacandra.
TEXT 207
sunina prabhura anandita haila mana ramadasa-viprera katha ha-ila smarana
TRANSLATION
When Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu heard this story, He was very pleased, and He remembered the words of Ramadasa Vipra.
TEXT 208
e-saba siddhanta suni’ prabhura ananda haila brahmanera sthane magi’ sei patra nila
TRANSLATION
Indeed, when Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu heard these conclusive statements from the Kurma Purana, He felt great happiness. After asking the brahmanas’ permission, He took possession of the manuscript leaves of the Kurma Purana.
Since the Kurma Purana was very old, the manuscript was also very old. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu took possession of the original leaves in order to have direct evidence. The text was copied onto new leaves in order that the Purana be replaced.
TEXT 210
patra lana punah daksina-mathura aila ramadasa vipre sei patra ani dila
TRANSLATION
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu returned to southern Mathura [Madurai] and delivered the original manuscript of the Kurma Purana to Ramadasa Vipra.
TEXTS 211–212
sitayaradhito vahnis chaya-sitam ajijanat tam jahara dasa-grivah sita vahni-puram gata
pariksa-samaye vahnim chaya-sita vivesa sa vahnih sitam samaniya tat-purastad aninayat
TRANSLATION
“When he was petitioned by Mother Sita, the fire-god, Agni, brought forth an illusory form of Sita, and Ravana, who had ten heads, kidnapped the false Sita. The original Sita then went to the abode of the fire-god. When Lord Ramacandra tested the body of Sita, it was the false, illusory Sita that entered the fire. At that time the fire-god brought the original Sita from his abode and delivered her to Lord Ramacandra.”
Ramadasa Vipra was very pleased to receive the original leaf manuscript of the Kurma Purana, and he immediately fell down before the lotus feet of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and began to cry.
TEXTS 214–218
After receiving the manuscript, the brahmana, being very pleased, said, “Sir, You are Lord Ramacandra Himself and have come in the dress of a sannyasi to give me audience.
“My dear Sir, You have delivered me from a very unhappy condition. I request that You take Your lunch at my place. Please accept this invitation.
“Due to my mental distress I could not give You a very nice lunch the other day. Now, by good fortune, You have come again to my home.”
Saying this, the brahmana very happily cooked food, and a first-class dinner was offered to Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu passed that night in the house of the brahmana. Then, after showing him mercy, the Lord started toward the Tamraparni River in Pandya-desa.
COMMENT
The chastity of Mother Sita is glorified in similar terms in the summary of the pastimes of Lord Ramachandra in the Ninth Canto of Srimad-Bhagavatam. Because Ravana had been cursed by the anger of Mother Sita, his armies were vanquished and ultimately he was killed.
“Angada and the other commanders of the soldiers of Ramacandra faced the elephants, infantry, horses, and chariots of the enemy and hurled against them big trees, mountain peaks, clubs, and arrows. Thus the soldiers of Lord Ramacandra killed Ravana’s soldiers, who had lost all good fortune because Ravana had been condemned by the anger of Mother Sita.” (SB 9.10.20)
After Ravana had been killed, his wife, Mandodari, praised the power of Mother Sita’s chastity, addressing her husband:
na vai veda maha-bhaga bhavan kama-vasam gatah tejo ’nubhavam sitaya yena nito dasam imam
“O greatly fortunate one, you came under the influence of lusty desires, and therefore you could not understand the influence of Mother Sita. Now, because of her curse, you have been reduced to this state, having been killed by Lord Ramacandra.” (SB 9.10.27) In his purport to this verse, Srila Prabhupada explains that any woman who follows the example of Mother Sita’s chastity and service can attain similar power—and that, in fact, women should follow her ideal example: “Not only was Mother Sita powerful, but any woman who follows in the footsteps of Mother Sita can also become similarly powerful. There are many instances of this in the history of Vedic literature. Whenever we find a description of ideal chaste women, Mother Sita is among them. Mandodari, the wife of Ravana, was also very chaste. Similarly, Draupadi was one of five exalted chaste women. As a man must follow great personalities like Brahma and Narada, a woman must follow the path of such ideal women as Sita, Mandodari, and Draupadi. By staying chaste and faithful to her husband, a woman enriches herself with supernatural power.”
Although Mother Sita was completely pure and chaste, some ignorant citizens criticized Lord Rama for accepting her back after she had been abducted by Ravana, and to preserve His authority as king—for the benefit of the citizens—He was obliged to consign her to the care of the great sage Valmiki Muni.
By her transcendental qualities and devotional service, Sitadevi attracted her husband, Lord Ramachandra, the Personality of Godhead. And after she completed her pastimes on earth, He remained absorbed in thought of her—while perfectly executing His royal duties—until He followed her, to continue their eternal lila in the spiritual world.
munau niksipya tanayau sita bhartra vivasita dhyayanti rama-caranau vivaram pravivesa ha
“Being forsaken by her husband, Sitadevi entrusted her two sons to the care of Valmiki Muni. Then, meditating upon the lotus feet of Lord Ramacandra, she entered into the earth.” (SB 9.11.15)
tac chrutva bhagavan ramo rundhann api dhiya sucah smarams tasya gunams tams tan nasaknod roddhum isvarah
“After hearing the news of Mother Sita’s entering the earth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead was certainly aggrieved. Although He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, upon remembering the exalted qualities of Mother Sita, He could not check His grief in transcendental love.” (SB 9.11.16) Of course, the Lord’s grief upon hearing the news of Sitadevi’s entering the earth was not material. In the spiritual world there are also feelings of separation, but such feelings are a manifestation of the Lord’s internal pleasure potency (hladini-sakti) and give rise to transcendental bliss—although they resemble the miserable feelings experienced by ordinary men and women who are materially attached to each other.
“After Mother Sita entered the earth, Lord Ramacandra observed complete celibacy and performed an uninterrupted Agnihotra-yajna for thirteen thousand years.” (SB 9.11.18)
“After completing the sacrifice, Lord Ramacandra, whose lotus feet were sometimes pierced by thorns when He lived in Dandakaranya, placed those lotus feet in the hearts of those who always think of Him. Then He entered His own abode, the Vaikuntha planet beyond the brahmajyoti.” (SB 9.11.19)
Sri Sri Sita-Rama ki jaya!
There is an important lesson for all of us here, whether we are in a man’s body or a woman’s: Sitadevi is the energy of Lord Rama, the property of Lord Rama, and to take the property of the Lord for one’s sense gratification is demonic. Ravana was a scholar, a devotee of Lord Shiva, and he had many, many good qualifications. However, he had one fault that put him in the category of demons: he wanted to take the Lord’s property and enjoy it for himself. As we have been discussing—and maybe realizing—people in Kali-yuga have two sides: the devotee side and the demon side. The demon side wants to take the property of the Lord and enjoy it, like Ravana. So we must be careful that the demonic side does not become predominant. Otherwise, just as Ravana and his whole dynasty were destroyed, our spiritual life will be destroyed.
What is the difference between material and spiritual? When people challenge us, “You are living in a marble palace, you are using telephones, computers, tape recorders, and automobiles, so you are involved in materialism,” how do we reply? “We are using everything in the service of the Lord. What is used in the service of the Lord is no longer material; it becomes spiritual.” And it is true. The temple is spiritual because it is dedicated to the service of the Lord, and all the paraphernalia used in the Lord’s service is spiritual. So, there is no contamination. However, if we use the paraphernalia meant for the service of the Lord for our own sense gratification, then it is no longer spiritual; it becomes maya. Ravana wanted to take Rama’s Sita, but he couldn’t touch the original Sita. He could get only the maya Sita. Similarly, the Lord’s paraphernalia is spiritual when engaged in the Lord’s service, but if we try to use the same things for our sense gratification, they become maya.
We should not be complacent and assume, “I am a devotee, and everything I do is spiritual. Even if I handle money, it is spiritual because it’s for Krishna.” If it is for Krishna, it is spiritual, laksmi, but if it is used for our sense gratification, it becomes material, maya. So, we must be careful in every situation—in every activity, every transaction—to consider, “Am I doing this for Krishna or for sense gratification?” If an activity is done for Krishna, it becomes spiritual, but if that same activity is done for sense gratification, it becomes material. All the things we have, all the paraphernalia, which are meant for Krishna’s service, become maya if we use them for sense gratification. So, we should be very careful, especially if we take donations from the public, directly or indirectly. Even if we don’t directly take donations, we are using donations for our service, so we should take care that the donations we take from the public are used exclusively in transcendental devotional service and not one cent is used for sense gratification. If we use any of it for sense gratification, we are implicated in a cheating process, because the public think they are giving the money for Krishna’s service but in fact we are using it for sense gratification.
Srila Prabhupada said that if we take money in the name of Krishna’s service and then use it for sense gratification, we become debtors to the people who gave us the money. In other words, we are supposed to be only peons, carrying the money from the donor to the Lord—like Hanuman. He went to liberate Sita from Ravana not to keep her for himself but to deliver her to Lord Rama. We should be like Hanuman: we should liberate Sita from the hands of whomever and deliver her to Rama. We are not meant to touch her. If we do, we’ll have to come back in another life and pay our debt to the people from whom we took the money. These are subtle laws, and Srila Prabhupada was concerned that we should not become victims of our desires for sense gratification. Therefore he explained everything very clearly, so that we can be conscientious and use the Lord’s property only for the Lord’s service. Then we will be like Hanuman, the great devotee who got the mercy of Lord Rama. But if we try to use the Lord’s property for our sense gratification, we become like Ravana and will be destroyed.
On this occasion we pray to Mother Sita to bless us to become pure-hearted servants like Hanuman, Laksmana, and Mother Sita herself—and to save us. Whatever Ravana-like demonic tendencies we have, let them be vanquished by her mercy, by her will, so we may continue in our devotional service without any impediment and ultimately attain pure love (prema), our ultimate goal.
Sri Sri Sita-Rama-Laksmana-Hanuman ki jaya! Sri Sita-navami ki jaya! Srila Prabhupada ki jaya! Nitai-gaura-premanande hari-haribol!
Gargamuni Prabhu (Gregory Michal Scharf), one of Srila Prabhupada’s earliest disciples and a founding officer of ISKCON, stands as a testament to dedicated service in the formative years of the Krishna Consciousness movement. His multifaceted contributions helped establish ISKCON’s financial foundation, publication efforts, and administrative structure during its most vulnerable early period. His story provides Read More...
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411.02: ISKCON Harinama Sankirtana Ministry: Kirtana standards [Title] – Temple kirtana guidelines — 2025 [Meeting] – Annual General Meeting [Category] – Guideline [Date passed] – February 22, 2025 Whereas there is a need in ISKCON for clarity in temple room kirtana guidelines. Therefore it is resolved that: The GBC approves the Temple Kirtana Guidelines as Read More...
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By Krishna Kripa Das (Week 17: April 23–April 29, 2025)\ New York City, Oslo, Radhadesh, Liege, Amsterdam, Dinant, Paris (Sent from Brussels, Belgium, on May 3, 2025)
Where I Went and What I Did
During the seventeenth week of 2025, I chanted in five countries, United States, Norway, Belgium, The Netherlands, and France, two days each in Belgium and France, and only one of the days I chanted by myself.
The reason for my European trip was to fulfill my promise to Kadamba Kanana Swami back in 2008, to attend his King’s Day maha-harinama in Amsterdam every year. This is usually on April 27, although this day it was celebrated on April 26 because April 27 was Sunday. His disciples celebrate his Vyasa-puja at Radhadesh the day before and then go to Amsterdam for King’s Day. Mahavishnu Swami and Harinama Ruci came for King’s Day harinama, and they did harinamas in Belgium before and after, which I was happy to join.
I share a quote from Srila Prabhupada’s Sri Caitanya-caritamritaand The Nectar of Devotionas well as a few quotes from a Bhagavad-gita lecture in New York City in 1966. I share notes on classes by Jayadvaita Swami, Mahavishnu Swami, and Gopinatha Acarya Prabhu. At the end of the insights section, I share notes on offerings from the Kadamba Kanana Swami Vyasa-puja in Radhadesh on April 25, 2025.
Thanks to Krishna Dasa Prabhu of Antwerp for his kind donation at King’s Day. Thanks to Amoghadrik Krishna Prabhu of Oslo for arranging for me to take a nap, take prasadam, and go on harinama during my seven-hour layout there. Many, many thanks to Caitanya Candrodaya Prabhu, who had to stay up till midnight, getting me at the train station in Liège at nearly 11:00 p.m. and driving me to Radhadesh. Thanks to Gopinath Prabhu of Radhadesh for assisting me in my visit there. Thanks to Revatinandana Prabhu for his ride from Radhadesh to ISKCON Paris.
Itinerary
May 3: Ghent harinama May 3–4: Amsterdam Kirtan Mela and Sacinandana Swami seminar May 5: harinama in Amsterdam May 6: harinama in Rotterdam May 7: Flight from Amsterdam to New York City May 8–June 15: NYC Harinam mid June–mid August: Paris? – June 22: Paris Ratha-yatra? – July 11: Amsterdam harinama? – July 12: Amsterdam Ratha-yatra? – July 13: Netherlands harinama?
Chanting Hare Krishna in New York City
Because I had to leave before the NYC Harinam in the afternoon, I attempted to arrange a walking harinama in Downtown Brooklyn during lunch time. Nimai Prabhu of Delaware, who was visiting, and Karenna, who lives just a ten-minute walk from the Brooklyn temple kindly joined me. Here Karenna leads the Hare Krishna chant in Downtown Brooklyn (https://youtu.be/7lHr6ahHBe0):
Chanting Hare Krishna in Oslo
I was happy to find Oslo is a very efficient place. There were ten customs agents, so we only had to wait in the queue for five minutes instead of almost an hour like at some other places.
Leaving the security area of the Oslo airport to take the train to the city, I was struck by the intensity of the words chosen to communicate that idea – “Point of no return”.
Sanatani Devi Dasi, who I remember as being from Oslo, kindly connected me with Amoghadrik Krishna Prabhu, who arranged for my nap, prasadam, and harinama during my seven-hour layover in that city. Amoghadrik at one point in his life used to maintain a daily harinama there, and so he was enthusiastic to assist me. He was able to convince one friend to come named Kristofer.
Here Kristofer chants Hare Krishna at Oslo Central Station (https://youtu.be/6vipkpLjZek):
Amoghadrik Krishna Prabhu chants Hare Krishna at Oslo Central Station, and a guy dances (https://youtu.be/ksVDTujNwoc):
I chanted Hare Krishna from our ISKCON through the streets to Oslo Central Station, and then again at the station, just before boarding my train back to the airport (https://youtu.be/a3xQq7KdQLw):
Chanting Hare Krishna in Belgium
After a long day of travel and just missing one train to find the next one canceled, I was happy I stumbled into the quiet coach on this Belgium train so I could try to finish my Ekadasi japa on my way to Radhadesh. The signs in French and Dutch make it clear that the car must be silent, and thankfully it was.
On Friday after the midday feast for the Kadamba Kanana Swami Vyasa-puja, Mahavishnu Swami and Harinama Ruci, along with some attendees at the festival did harinama in Liège. Many people were happy to chant the mantra when encouraged by Mahavishnu Swami (https://youtu.be/5RhtSr0sVN4):
Mahavishnu Swami chants Hare Krishna after Guru Puja in Radhadesh on Sunday morning (https://youtu.be/zDjB-6FAOn8):
On Sunday after breakfast, Mahavishnu Swami and Harinama Ruci and some devotees chanted in Dinant, a small city beautifully situated along the Meuse River.
There is a castle on the hill overlooking the city and a large cathedral.
Dinant is famous as the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone. Consequentially you see saxophones all over the city.
For the occasion, Mahavishnu Swami changed the settings on his mini-synthesizer to make it sound like a saxophone instead of a harmonium.
Mahavishnu Swami invited many people at outside cafes to chant the mantra, but the people were much more reluctant than in Liège. Still a few people were very happy to meet the devotees and chant Hare Krishna and dance ():
Here Mahavishnu Swami chants Hare Krishna in Dinant, and a Portuguese couple chants and dances (https://youtu.be/-BV6ohawgmQ):
Once when Harinamananda Prabhu was chanting Hare Krishna in Dinant, four people at a table in an outside cafe chanted the response, and then Vishnujana Prabhu went for a short ride on motorcycle as the kirtan continued (https://youtu.be/RrTVguQxPEg):
Harinamananda Prabhu chants Hare Krishna in Dinant, and devotees dance in a circle (https://youtu.be/68Al_uDMgK8):
Harinamananda Prabhu chants Hare Krishna in Dinant, and a bride and her bridesmaids dance (https://youtu.be/UoDMAoA8CsM):
Harinamananda Prabhu chants Hare Krishna in Dinant, and a mother chants the mantra (https://youtu.be/2QKPeBD0iS8):
Harinamananda Prabhu chants Hare Krishna in Dinant, and a woman at an information booth chants the mantra (https://youtu.be/wjDr2NV7idY):
Harinamananda Prabhu chants Hare Krishna in Dinant, and two guys chant the mantra (https://youtu.be/tLUlW_rB3tk):
Chanting Hare Krishna in Amsterdam at King’s Day
For about two decades, two hundred friends and followers of Kadamba Kanana Swami have chanted for six-hours or so in the crowded Amsterdam streets on King’s Day, the anniversary of the birth of the King of the Netherlands, April 27. Previously it was called Queen’s Day and was April 30.
Here are the devotees who participated this year.
Here Keshava Swami chants Hare Krishna in Amsterdam at beginning of the King’s Day harinama (https://youtu.be/7CqdYickY00):
Many people greeted us with smiles and accepted literature, prasadam, invitations to the temple and the upcoming kirtan mela, Jagannatha stickers, and flags with Hare Krishna written on them.
Harinama Devi Dasi chants Hare Krishna in Amsterdam on King’s Day (https://youtu.be/d0ZbLBHP1nE):
Parividha Prabhu, Prabhupada disciple, performer, and resident of Amsterdam, chants Hare Krishna in Amsterdam on King’s Day, and many dance (https://youtu.be/xGVsmQZev7U):
Rati Manjari Devi Dasi chants Hare Krishna in Amsterdam on King’s Day, and many dance (https://youtu.be/li-JVrOC9w4):
Dayal Mora Prabhu of London chants Hare Krishna on King’s Day in Amsterdam, and several young people chant and dance (https://youtu.be/LqLBZsNKODo):
While Vraja Krishna Prabhu was chanting Hare Krishna, we came upon some drummers who were happy to jam with us (https://youtu.be/Yc5tmb74BWc):
Vraja Krishna Prabhu chants Hare Krishna as we enter Vondelpark, a place that Srila Prabhupada personally visited, and many dance (https://youtu.be/j-Qmu6re_Io):
Chanting Hare Krishna in Paris
After lunch at Radhadesh on Sunday, I traveled with Paris devotees to our temple there. Monday and Tuesday I did harinama in Paris. Unfortunately no one joined me on Monday, but we had a party of four brahmacaris on Tuesday. At least six passersby were happy to play the shakers which I invited them to play, and I passed out several copies of the French edition of “On Chanting Hare Krishna,” which I had obtained from Montreal devotees. The book distributors did as well as usual that day. Because I dropped my phone while boarding the bus on Monday, I was unable to take videos of our Tuesday harinama.
Insights
Srila Prabhupada:
From Sri Caitanya-caritamrita, Adi 3.52, purport:
“Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but He always engages in describing Krishna and thus enjoys transcendental bliss by chanting and remembering His name and form.”
“Lord Caitanya taught Krishna consciousness and chanted the name of Krishna. Therefore, to worship Lord Caitanya, everyone should together chant the maha-mantra—Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare / Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.”
From Sri Caitanya-caritamrita, Adi 3.60:
“The sinful life of the living beings results from ignorance. To destroy that ignorance, He [Lord Caitanya] has brought various weapons, such as His plenary associates, His devotees and the holy name.”
From Sri Caitanya-caritamrita, Adi 3.62:
“Raising His arms, chanting the holy name and looking upon all with deep love, He [Lord Caitanya] drives away all sins and floods everyone with love of Godhead.”
From Sri Caitanya-caritamrita, Adi 3.63:
“May the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the form of Lord Sri Caitanya bestow His causeless mercy upon us. His smiling glance at once drives away all the bereavements of the world, and His very words enliven the auspicious creepers of devotion by expanding their leaves. Taking shelter of His lotus feet invokes transcendental love of God at once.”
From The Nectar of Devotion, Chapter 22 (64. Krishna’s Exquisite Beauty):
“In Rupa Gosvami’s Lalita-madhava, it is said, ‘One day Krishna happened to see the shadow of His beautiful form reflected on the jeweled foreground. Upon seeing this bodily reflection, He expressed His feelings: “How wonderful it is that I have never seen such a beautiful form! Although it is My own form, still, like Radharani, I am trying to embrace this form and enjoy celestial bliss.”’ This statement shows how Krishna and His shadow reflection are one and the same. There is no difference between Krishna and His shadow reflection, nor between Krishna and His picture. That is the transcendental position of Krishna.”
From a class on Bhagavad-gita 4.19–22 in New York on August 5, 1966:
“We may begin any gorgeous task—it doesn’t matter—but we have to work in Krishna consciousness, not for sense gratification. That will make us free from the interaction of the activities. So long we are attached to work for sense gratification, so long we shall be under the obligation of reaction.”
“A person in Krishna consciousness should not be attached either to the good result or bad result, because even if I want good result, that is my attachment. And of course, if there is bad result, we haven’t got any attachment, but sometimes we lament. That is our attachment. That is our attachment. So one has to transcend both from the good result and the bad result.”
“How it can be done? It can be done. Just like if you are working on account of some big firm. Suppose you are a salesman. You are working on behalf of that big firm. Now, suppose if you make one million dollars’ profit, you have no attachment for that, because you know that ‘This profit goes to the proprietor.’ You have no attachment. Similarly, if there is some loss, you also know that ‘I have nothing to do with the loss. It goes to the proprietor.’”
“Everything has been very nicely discussed in Vedic literature.”
“Suppose if you want to take things which has been eaten by Krishna, then you have to ask Krishna, ‘What do You desire to eat, Sir?’ Suppose if you want me to feed, give me some foodstuff, naturally you ask me, ‘Swamiji, what sort of foodstuff you’ll like?’ I have got experience here in your country. I was invited in Butler, here also, by some churches, and they wanted to give me some food. So they asked me, ‘Swamiji, what do you desire to eat?’ So I told them, ‘. . . I am strictly vegetarian. I shall accept . . . fruits and milk. That's all.’ Similarly, if anyone invites somebody, it is natural that the guest is asked what sort of foodstuff he would like.
“Similarly, Krishna, if you want to offer something Krishna, you must know what sort of foodstuff He wants. . . . How you will know that Krishna wants this foodstuff? Oh, that is stated in the Bhagavad-gita.”
“Just like you can understand what government expects from me, you can know from the law books, from the civil court, similarly, what Krishna wants, it is stated in the Bhagavad-gita.”
“It doesn’t matter that because Krishna was, I mean to say, Krishna appeared in India, therefore He wanted Indian food. No.”
“If you simply don't try to increase your artificial demands for maintaining this body... You have every right to live, and everyone has got right to live, not only myself. Even the ant has got the right to live. But in human society, by our so-called civilization, we give all protection to the human society but we don't give any protection to the animal society. Because it is due to want of Krishna consciousness.”
“Prajalpa means for nothing talking nonsense. People are accustomed to talk so many things unnecessarily just in clubs, amongst friends’ circle, which has no benefit either spiritually or materially. So that sort of talking should be avoided.”
“There are many rules and regulation in India which is different from your rules and regulation. But if I follow, if I stick to rules and regulation of Indian conception, then it is impossible to remain here. So I have to propagate this mission, Krishna consciousness, so I am not so much attached to the rules and regulation, but I am attached to the preaching work.”
“Prasidhyati means it flourishes; the cause is advanced.” [While describing the six items which promote Krishna consciousness in The Nectar of Instruction, verse 3.]
“So sadhu-saṅga, we have to make association with persons who are spiritually interested and who are trying to culture Krishna consciousness. That association.”
“Sometimes we are faced with persons who are envious to us, but we should not be envious. Just like the best example is Lord Jesus Christ. His enemies who crucified him, they are envious of Jesus Christ. But Lord Jesus Christ, he was not envious to them. When he was being crucified, he prayed God, ‘O Lord, they do not know what they are doing. Please excuse them.’ Just see how much, I mean to say, noble he was. Vimatsarah. He was not envious to anyone, even to his enemy. So Krishna consciousness teaches us that they are not envious even to the enemies.”
Jayadvaita Swami:
From a online address for the Kadamba Kanana Swami Vyasa-puja:
Kadamba Kanana Swami was always daring and active, as Srila Prabhupada described.
We should meditate on the spiritual master at least three times a day, and become inspired.
We should not expect an instant payback from our enthusiasm. Patience is required. We cannot demand from Krishna.
Mahavishnu Swami:
There was a folk singer in the sixties who was a mouthpiece of the hippies who made people feel better.
There was a movie on my flight from Dubai to Brussels about Bob Dylan. I never watched movies, but I thought I would take a risk. As I saw the film I noticed Bob Dylan never smiled. He was not a happy man. I was glad I met Srila Prabhupada and his devotees.
The same magic that was there in Tompkins Square Park we saw at Vondelpark in Amsterdam yesterday, all the young people dancing to the Hare Krishna chant.
Animals do not know they are suffering in the cycle of birth and death.
The leaders do not know the goal of life. People are frustrated because they do not know the goal of life.
In Liege, in two hours we distributed 50 books, because of the power of the holy name.
I asked Navina Nirada Prabhu the difference between distributing books alone and distribution books with a harinama. Distributing books alone is like a man with a fishing rod fishing, and distributing books with a harinama is like you throw a stick of dynamite in the pond and the fish float to the surface.
Book distribution during harinama is like sense gratification because it is so easy.
My parents did not tell me, the school did not tell me, even the Bible, although I appreciated Jesus, did not tell me, that I am not a body but a spiritual soul.
The holy names cleanse our hearts, ceto darpana, and awaken our knowledge that it is true that we are not our bodies.
Q: Enthusiasm is contagious, but sometimes it is difficult. You have enthusiam. Tell us.
A: ISKCON is a hospital for conditioned souls with the disease that they do not believe Krishna is the Personality of Godhead. The more we believe that Krishna is the Personality of Godhead, the more we will be enthusiatic.
During the hippie times, because of George Harrison and Beatles the Hare Krishna mantra people were attracted.
We have to give our association to the people.
This was the best King’s Day parade. Wonderful weather, kirtan, and prasadam.
Gopinatha Acarya Prabhu:
From a class on Srimad-Bhagavatam 11.3.21 in Radhadesh on April 25, 2025:
Our idea is to preserve knowledge you should write it down, but the Vedic idea is that paper breaks down very easily, especially in the Indian climate, so it is better to memorize, and learn from someone who has memorized it.
The spiritual master, because he is constantly reciting the Vedic knowledge, is very much the representative of Vyasadeva.
Because the knowledge was not written down, the guru was the only way to access the knowledge.
The guru is fixed in the knowledge of Brahman in the form of the Vedas and in the form as the Supreme Brahman.
It is said only Brahma knows the Vedas because he was personally enlightened by the Lord.
The followers of Brahma would interpret the knowledge in terms of their own experience and thus many schools emerged.
When we hear from the guru, we hear through the mature realization of our guru, so we can come to a higher level.
Printing really took off after the 19th century, especially the latter half of that century.
In 1872, only 3% of people could read or write. Seventy years later it was 70%.
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura emphasizes the mass distribution of literature.
With many books in print, the guru seems to be less essential. But when we read the books ourselves, we interpret them through our own limited experience, instead through the mature realization of a bona fide guru.
Srila Prabhupada says the Sukadeva describes the universe which is very big, to glorify Krishna, who is even bigger.
Jiva Goswami explains the Bhagavatam is all about Krishna. Then he explains that the Bhagavatam is all about bhakti.
Kadamba Kanana Swami stresses that we do not surrender to the guru at the beginning of our spiritual life but at the beginning of everything we do.
At the end of the Svetasvatara Upanisad appears that verse that states how it can be realized: by faith in both the guru and Krishna. Tatha deve tatha guru.
In a talk in 1969 in Hamburg Srila Prabhupada stresses the guru is not a particular man but a truth and what is that truth: samsara davanala lidha loka – the truth that liberates you from samsara.
We go to the guru when we do not know, not to get confirmation of what we think we already know.
We have doubts about how one can attain perfection, and then we have the doubt if we can attain perfection. That doubt if we can attain perfection will be there until we actually do attain perfection.
It took a while before Arjuna understood what Krishna was saying.
Kadamba Kanana Swami stressed that the disciple has to interact with the guru so his doubts are eliminated.
When the spiritual master is no longer present, to go to him, we have to come up to his level of sadbe pare ca nisnatam, being fixed in Brahman.
Comment by Mahavishnu Swami: Sri Caitanya-caritamrita says that siksa- and diksa-gurus are both equal. Srila Prabhupada was my guru, but I had so many gurus who taught me how to distribute books, how to cook, etc.
In the beginning we may have a very fanatical understanding of our guru. Later we realize there are many people who teach us the same teachings that our guru does.
One devotee says that Bhaktivinoda Thakura said that a neophyte devotee cannot see the same teachings as his guru when they are expressed in different words.
Yadunandana Goswami was the diksa-guru of Raghunatha dasa Goswami, and Raghunatha dasa Goswami always offered respect to him and considered that his association with Lord Caitanya and Svarupa Damodara Goswami were accomplished by his guru’s mercy.
Comment by Parananda Prabhu: I was driving Kadamba Kanana Swami around Bratislava and he looked out the window and said with disdain, “Bratislava – a typically Kali-yuga city.” I could see he had no interest in this material world.
Notes on the Vyasa-puja of Kadamba Kanana Swami in Radhadesh
These notes are just a few of many wonderful appreciations of Kadamba Kanana Swami. They do not summarize the offerings or list the most important points. They are just a few things that grabbed my mind.
Rupa Sanatana Prabhu:
A very poetic offering . . . One line that grabbed me was:
“Souls cling together to be shattered at another death.”
Svayam Bhagavan Keshava Swami:
I recall my final meeting with Kadamba Kanana Swami. One day I sang a tune that he had told me he liked. A few days later, I had my last meeting with him, but I did not know it was my last meeting. He said, “Nice tune. But you killed it. The first part was fine, but then you went up instead of going low.”
I replied, “I don’t know the low part.”
Then he sang the low part until he did not have enough breath to continue.
Srila Prabhupada taught how be a spiritual being and also how to navigate the material world. You, Kadamba Kanana Swami, taught the same. You were my teacher in the practicalities of life, not just the spiritual.
Thank you for recruiting me into the greatest movement on earth.
Bhagavati Devi Dasi:
Our relationship has always beyond material boundaries. Now it is even more so.
When I finally became free from my entangling family life, then I spent years struggling with my rascal mind.
You said the goal of our relationship was to go back to Godhead, but later you said you wanted to come back and serve Srila Prabhupada.
Subhadra Prabhu:
We were moved by Kadamba Kanana Swami’s classes at the end of his life. We sold our restaurant, we went to holy dhama, and we prayed for inspiration, and the rest is history. [Now he and his wife will cook for the new Kadamba Cafe, to open on April 30 in the Brooklyn temple.]
Krishna Kirtana Prabhu:
Kadamba Kanana Swami would stay up till 1:30 a.m. watching the proceedings of the ISKCON NYC court case, he was so concerned about the development of NYC.
Uddhava Prabhu:
Many people do not know that to save the New Vraja Mandala farm project, he learned Spanish.
Gopali Devi Dasi:
I feel you are constantly present in my life. Perhaps that’s from my being part of the Kadamba Foundation service you gave me.
Thank you for the association of our god family.
He said after he told us he got cancer again, “who will you accept as guru now?” I said there is no one but you. He listed some names. I said I know them, but I do not have a relationship with them. There is someone you have on your altar, Jayadvaita Swami. I said, “I am afraid of him.” I had not met him at that point.
Kadamba Kanana Swami replied, “No, he is very sweet.”
Partha-sarathi Prabhu:
I came to tell the younger disciples: All it takes is to hang on to one moment, one kirtan, one look, etc., to maintain and develop the relationship with guru.
There used to be a disk with just ten offerings on it for Vyasa-puja.
I encourage those who are senior to mentor and encourage the newer ones. He wanted his disciples to have deep loving friendships, where we would do everything for each other as he would do everything for us.
One devotee wanted to have a fight with me. I told Kadamba Kanana Swami about that. He said I will meet him at the airport, and I will fight him myself. I said you don’t have to do that, I can take care of him myself. But that was his attitude of doing anything for us.
Kadamba Kanana Swami said, “Your service is to be normal and to be my friend.”
Harinamananda Prabhu:
You gave a life of service that will bring us to a life of eternal bliss and knowledge.
You accept everyone as they are, loving servants of Krishna.
By conquering our hearts you opened the doors to the spiritual world.
Vamsi Vadana Prabhu:
Thank you for giving me the faith that connects us.
You have confidence in the process of bhakti.
I have faith because you practice what you preach.
We got the mercy from you. Now we must share this with others.
I hope the mercy from you will be properly used by me.
The connection between you and Jayadvaita Swami is so inspiring for me.
Nitai Gaura Prabhu:
I am a younger disciple, but I got a lot of condensed mercy.
Kadamba Kanana Swami once said to me, “All you devotee kids think you are so special, you were demigods in your previous life, but actually you blew it, you didn’t make it back to Godhead. You came back.”
I said, “But you said you were a sannyasi in a higher planet in a previous life, why did you come back?”
He replied, “It is my causeless mercy.”
Just after Kadamba Kanana Swami recovered from cancer the first time, when Jayadaita Swami engaged him in assisting in New York City, he said, “If Jesus can do 40 days in the desert, I can do 50 days in the Brooklyn temple.”
He would say I am approaching 69, the age Srila Prabhupada started in America, I have to do so much more.
Gaura Mohan Prabhu:
He made us all grow.
He invested in a lot of projects:
to the blacks in South Africa, he gave 1 million rand for this work
feeding 250 to 350 people on Wednesday and teaching them to chant Hare Krishna
Woosa House campus programs, picnic, philosophical discussions, kirtanas.
Soweto Ratha-yatra, started in 2007, has grown very big.
Bhakti Yoga Society, student outreach wing of ISKCON South Africa. We have clubs on many campuses. We need to reach out to students.
Keshava Swami: I have done college preaching in different parts of the world, but in Johannesburg, South Africa, I saw 400 very intelligent and enthusiastic college students interested in Krishna consciousness.
There is a Kadamba Kanana Swami app with playlists of lectures and kirtanas and more. You can download material and listen to it when you are offline.
Disciples of Bhakti Vikasa Swami who made his app were inspired to help out.
Kadamba Kanana Swami lecture excerpts:
There are several who are not my disciples who have been around for a while. Keep them as part of my family.
ISKCON is also a branch of the Caitanya tree.
The parampara makes the fruit of transcendental knowledge sweet as it is passed down.
In life sometimes you are on top of the elephant and sometimes the elephant is on top of you.
I think this festival is good as it makes the bond stronger between me and you, and the bond between youselves stronger as well.
I thank you for your enthusiasm, service, and talents.
I dream of doing a Govardhan puja with a huge sila.
When we leave, we are left with our own vision, that we got here.
-----
This important verse, which Srila Prabhupada quoted 168 times according to the 2019 Vedabase, informs us that love of Krishna is eternally established in the heart. When our hearts are purified by devotional service beginning with hearing about Krishna, our love of Krishna becomes manifest. Srila Prabhupada would say that the fact that Westerners who had never heard of Krishna were soon willing to dedicate their lives to Him after chanting Hare Krishna and hearing Bhagavad-gita is evidence that love of Krishna is already there.
nitya-siddha krishna-prema ’sadhya’ kabhu naya
sravanadi-suddha-citte karaye udaya
“Pure love for Krishna is eternally established in the hearts of the living entities. It is not something to be gained from another source. When the heart is purified by hearing and chanting, this love naturally awakens.” (Sri Caitanya-caritamrita, Madhya 22.107)
How would you respond to a person who says, well, I like your conception much better than the Christian conception, but, you know, here in America, in Western countries, they have a saying, if you give a fool enough rope, he’ll hang himself. So it seems like Krishna is giving people a lot of rope. Why doesn’t he, you know, in the Bhagavad Gita it says, savastha cahamrti sannivishtho mataksmati agam Why doesn’t he, you know, cut us off at the pass, so to speak, before we hang ourselves?
Well, I would say hell is the way he cuts us off the path.
So it’s like when actions have consequences, that’s what brings us to our senses. So in general, one person can guide another person only in three ways. Like many times when parents ask, you know, how do we guide someone? How do we guide our children? There are broadly three ways.
First is conscience. That now conscience is like an innate voice. Something just cannot be done.
If we grew up seeing our parents never doing something, it’s out of question. No matter however angry you are, you don’t hit anyone. Then we ourselves start feeling it’s wrong.
So conscience is like the voice of emotion. But it’s not just emotional. It’s that innate sense.
This is like an inner compass. Now, if the compass is not there, then there is intelligence. Intelligence is where we appeal to a person.
We tell him if you do this, this is what is going to happen. Intelligence is where you give the person a vision of the consequence that is going to come. And if intelligence doesn’t work, then there is the experience.
Experience of what? Experience of the consequence. So broadly speaking, we cannot force anyone to do anything. Conscience is they just innately feel it’s wrong, so I can’t do it.
Intelligence is, okay, I see this is bad, so I’ll not do it. If somebody just feels, I don’t want to kill animals. I don’t want to hurt animals.
If I eat red meat, I’ll get a heart attack. I don’t want to do that. Somebody gets a heart attack, I say, okay, now no more eating red meat.
So basically there are three ways. So in one sense, hell is the way by which God is ensuring that the rope is not too long. So hell is where God is giving experience to people so that they can reform.
H.G. Rasaraja Prabhu (also known as Prof. Ravi Gomatam) stands as a remarkable figure within ISKCON, exemplifying the harmonious integration of scientific inquiry and spiritual devotion. As a direct disciple of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupada and current director of the Bhaktivedanta Institute (BI), he has dedicated over three decades to advancing Read More...
Today is a most auspicious occasion. Mother Arca-vigraha was a very special devotee, and she really gave everything to Srila Prabhupada and Krishna and the devotees. I think of the verse akamah sarva-kamo va, moksa-kama udara-dhih / tivrena bhakti-yogena, yajeta purusam param, that akamah, whether one has no desires, sarva-kamo; or is full of desires, moksa-kama; or is desirous of liberation, tivrena bhakti-yogena, if one engages in bhakti-yoga to Krishna, tivrena, with great intensity—that is a very important point: with great intensity, and in a sense it doesn’t even matter what your service is, but if you give yourself to it fully, if you put your heart into it fully—then you can approach the Supreme Lord, the supreme destination.
akamah sarva-kamo va moksa-kama udara-dhih tivrena bhakti-yogena yajeta purusam param
“A person who has broader intelligence, whether he is full of all material desire, is free from material desire, or has a desire for liberation, must by all means worship the supreme whole, the Personality of Godhead.” (SB 2.3.10)
Mother Arca-vigraha did that, and in a way, she was helped in the end by her pain—intense, difficult pain—because the only thing that gave her relief was hearing and chanting about Krishna. His Holiness Bhakti Bhrnga Govinda Swami Maharaja recounts an incident when he went in to see Arca in her room and she was literally crying in pain. Arca was a very strong woman, and she never complained, but she was in so much pain that she couldn’t control herself, and she was weeping, and Govinda Maharaja began to speak krsna-katha, about the pastimes of Krishna to her, and miraculously she stopped feeling the pain. She started to smile and laugh and enjoy the hearing and remembering of Krishna. So, she had discovered a secret: that as long as she was absorbed in Krishna, she could pretty much transcend the pain, but as soon as she was lax in remembering Krishna, the pain came back in full force. So, her pain actually helped her.
She was a very caring and compassionate person. She always gave her best to help devotees, and she genuinely liked and appreciated them. Sometimes even devotees who were considered renegades or somewhat eccentric in ISKCON would come to visit her, and she would always receive them and encourage them. Sometimes other devotees were worried and would mention these devotees’ bad reputations to her, how these devotees were perceived by others, but that didn’t stop her. She just wanted to extend herself to anyone and everyone, and she genuinely appreciated them as very dear friends.
She was a real artist. She found a way to convey deep spiritual truths in a new vocabulary of form and color. She did one series called The Eye Opener that illustrated different principles of Krishna consciousness. On occasion she’d put a little reference to a verse from the Bhagavad-gita, but the images themselves said so much. She displayed the first ones on her wall in her home in Johannesburg, and two completely different people became vegetarian just by seeing her depiction of meat-eaters sitting around the table, how they were developing the faces of animals. She conveyed that idea that by eating the flesh of animals, the eaters were becoming like animals and probably preparing their next birth as animals.
Her last desire, or one of her last desires, was that just as she loved Vrindavan and had all facility to associate with senior devotees in Vrindavan and relish the spiritual atmosphere of the dhama, she wanted others to have the same opportunity. And this desire—her compassion and her desire—gave rise to the idea of the hospice in Vrindavan, which has actually taken shape and is open and running. In my own life, her desire brought me into the field of devotee care in a very specific way, and that has also expanded into other ways and has brought me into the field of death and dying, and so I wrote my book Life’s Final Exam: Death and Dying in the Vedic Tradition.
Another of my books, Many Moons: Reflections on Departed Vaishnavas, deals with nine of Srila Prabhupada’s exalted departed followers, including Arca-vigraha. There are about two pages of pictures for each of the moonlike devotees. For Arca, one picture shows her at her initiation ceremony. She had her full head of red hair and was coming forward to get her beads. I gave her the name Arca-vigraha dasi because she was a painter, an artist—a sculptor also, but mainly a painter. Once, a disciple asked Srila Prabhupada, “Which of the nine processes is painting, and Srila Prabhupada replied, “Arcanam, decorating the form of the Lord.” So, I gave her the name Arca-vigraha devi dasi, and one of her important services became painting deities. She began with the Gaura-Nitai Deities in Muldersdrift, and she went on to do beautiful painting of Deities, Radha-Golokananda in Mauritius and Radha-Rasabihari in Juhu, and she even did the Deities in Vrindavan, although strictly speaking, it was against the rules for a woman to go into the Deity room. But Bhaktisiddhanta Prabhu arranged for her to come on the altar after all the Deities and the devotees had taken rest, and she painted the Deities between nine-thirty or ten at night and two or two-thirty in the morning. She would hardly eat or sleep—maybe an hour or two before she went to work. So, she did that service wonderfully—her painting of the Deities was beautiful.
Another picture shows Arca in front of her home in Ramana-reti. She had already retired to Vrindavan—she had cancer, but it wasn’t so bad yet, and she was still active and very blissful, happy to be in Vrindavan, very attached to chanting the holy name and hearing about Krishna. She had also begun to paint the deity of Vrindadevi at Vrinda-kunda. The pujari there had engaged her in painting the deity, with whom she had a special relationship, but it was near the end of her life, and using her arm had become quite painful. It was painful even otherwise, and so it was hard for her to paint, and she never completed the work. After she passed away, Bhakti Bhrnga Govinda Swami and I took some of the devotees who were in Vrindavan and were attached to her to Vrinda-kunda, and I mentioned to the pujari that she had felt sorry that she had not been able to complete her service to Vrindadevi. The pujari closed his eyes and then pointed upwards and said, “Now she will complete her service there.”
Arca also did a painting of Krishnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami to be placed in his renovated bhajana-kutira at Radha-kunda, and that was supposed to be a big secret, because the mahants at Radha-kunda, the babajis at that time, tended to see foreigners as mlechchhas—unqualified and unworthy—and on top of that, she was a woman, so from that conception she was even more unqualified and unworthy. There was one devotee, Akincana Krishna, a granddisciple of Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, who had become a babaji at Radha-kunda. And because of his association with Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati—and he was also good friends with Bhurijana Prabhu and Jagattarini Mataji—he had some of that dynamic ISKCON spirit, Prabhupada spirit, and he wanted to renovate the whole bhajana-kutira, and Bhurijana Prabhu and Jagattarini arranged for Arca to paint the picture.
Arca and Kunti went to the unveiling of the painting on the disappearance day of three acharyas: Raghunatha dasa Gosvami, Raghunatha Bhatta Gosvami, and Krishnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami. But when someone pointed to her, and said, “There’s the artist right there,” she wanted to disappear into the earth.
Then Akincana Prabhu renovated Jiva Gosvami’s bhajana-kutira at Radha-kunda, and Arca also did the portrait of Jiva Gosvami. At the inauguration the head mahant at Radha-kunda surprised everyone and spoke openly about her: “This devotee has come all the way from South Africa, and she has done so many austerities to serve Krishna, and she painted this beautiful painting of Srila Jiva Gosvamipada,” and he actually started to weep when he was speaking about her.
So, Arca made many contributions in many different ways. But the main thing is that she gave her heart fully to service, to the service of the devotees, to Radha-Shyamasundara, and her consciousness became extremely elevated, and her destination was extremely auspicious.
Shortly after Arca left, I visited South Africa. I didn’t particularly expect anything different, but soon after I got there, I could feel her desire to give mercy to various devotees whom she knew, especially those who had been with her or had served her in some way. It was an adventure as she revealed to which devotees she wanted to show special favor. And the same process is continuing today.
We have many fond memories of Mother Arca-vigraha as we knew her, and we believe that she has gone to the realm of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Radha and Krishna and that she can bestow her blessings upon us. She is ready and eager to bestow her mercy upon her associates and friends, and upon the devotees whom she knew and appreciated when she was here. Her mercy is very strong and powerful, and I feel that we are very fortunate and blessed to have known her and to have had the opportunity to associate with her and to be able to receive her blessings even now.
Mother Arca-vigraha ki jaya!
Sundarananda dasa:
With Mother Arca-vigraha, the joy of being a devotee and her heart’s feelings for Krishna and the devotees were so alive. All her being, all her self, was full of life and her desire to serve Krishna and the devotees—just radiating this enormous desire to please Krishna, to serve Krishna, to serve the devotees and the spiritual master. It was like seeing everything we read put into practice. It was practically not seeing a human being but seeing a completely spiritual soul in action, in service to Krishna. I never saw her as a material body. Looking at her, I saw her service, her desire to please, her strong determined feelings for Krishna and guru and the devotees.
Hare Krishna.
Kandarpa Manjari dasi:
She has definitely been an inspiration in my spiritual life. The main inspiration was her service attitude toward you, Maharaja, and toward the other devotees. And her non-judgmental attitude toward the Vaishnavas—the way she was always willing to give the devotees the benefit of the doubt and encourage them—and her example of always being enthusiastic to serve were both very inspiring.
When I first arrived in South Africa in 1990, some of the devotees greeted me—Nama Chintamani, Kuntidevi—and they pointed out Mother Arca-vigraha, saying, “See Mother Arca-vigraha? She’s very advanced.” And of course, I, with my material vision, thought, “Really? Oh.” But as the years went by and I heard more about her, I realized why she was so advanced. I saw that in her different services in South Africa she was selfless—in her service to the Deities, the devotees, her spiritual master, everyone. I thought, “Oh, this is the real sign of advancement, that someone is willing to give up everything—one’s pride, everything—to serve.” Only then did I begin to realize what the devotees meant.
I finally met her when Maharaja was able to go to India after so many years. She and I were on the same flight back to South Africa. I had always wanted to speak with her, but I didn’t know how to approach her. But she just jumped out of her seat and came and sat right next to me and made me feel really important. She said, “Here, look at these pictures!” They were pictures of Maharaja and the life members in Bombay, and she took the time to explain each incident to me. Her enthusiasm overwhelmed me, and I thought, “This is such a kind-hearted devotee.” She just had an art of making you feel important, even though you weren’t. She was really amazing. It showed that even in her relationships she was selfless: she just wanted to encourage you all the time; she didn’t want anything for herself.
Then I went to Vrindavan. It was about five months before she left her body, and when I saw her I thought to myself that I didn’t know how to deal with her, because she was leaving her body, which is a very traumatic experience. But she must have read my mind or something, and she just walked up to me as if nothing was going on in her life except how much she was in love with Vrindavan. It was in the restaurant, and she hugged me and said, “You better come and see me before you leave”—really begging me to come. Unfortunately, I couldn’t fulfill that desire of hers, because we were in a rush to leave and were with a whole group of other devotees. I thought I would see her when I came back to Vrindavan, because I was planning to come back the following year.
When I heard that she had left her body, I felt very upset. But then I had a dream about her, at the same time that Maharaja came to South Africa after her disappearance. And in the dream we made peace and she forgave me that I had not come to see her.
Her example is my inspiration and example. When Maharaja was very sick and came to America in 1999, Mother Arca-vigraha was instrumental in helping me, because I used to pray to her to inspire me and help me to cook for Maharaja to make him feel better. She was a figure, an instrument, to instruct and help me, even though she was not physically present. And the same thing happened today. Although I have been very sick for the last few days and couldn’t even cook or do any housework, somehow I got up early and had energy to cook. This was definitely Mother Arca’s mercy, that on her auspicious disappearance day she again empowered me to serve the devotees. And I prayed to her that I could learn to become more selfless, like her.
Hare Krishna.
Kuntidevi dasi:
My mind is so filled with memories of Mother Arca-vigraha that it is difficult to isolate what inspired me about her, and what inspires me about her now. There is so much. But a few days ago, I was thinking how she embodied the two most important devotional principles: chanting the holy names and serving the Vaishnavas. As Kandarpa and Sundarananda have mentioned, she performed these two activities with great determination and enthusiasm.
She would get up early each morning, at about three o’clock, and she never failed to chant her sixteen rounds. She worked very hard. When she was painting the Deities in Vrindavan, she would hardly sleep for days or sometimes weeks. Even when we were still in South Africa, before we moved to India, she would paint until late at night. I would come back at about 10 p.m. from a day’s book distribution and the evening preaching program at Yeoville, ready to collapse. But Mother Arca-vigraha would be awake, so we would talk and discuss until late at night, sometimes reading from the Bhagavatam. The next morning, she would be up at three o’clock, ready to start another day. And although she would rise very early, she would often encourage me to take a little extra rest.
She always said that Jayananda Prabhu was her model. Hearing about his example inspired her with the determination to always finish her rounds, no matter what. She had such a taste for service that she often said she wanted to become like the Six Gosvamis. She lamented that she had to sleep at night. Once, we took a course in Vrindavan on The Nectar of Devotion and she said that the real nectar of devotion was to do service.
Her service to the devotees was amazing. She was everybody’s friend, and she made everybody feel important and special and loved. She would greet you in such a way that you would feel that you meant everything to her. One day, before I began to stay with her, I went to visit her at her house in Yeoville. I knocked on the door, and when she opened it, she exclaimed, “Oh, Kuntidevi!” with such joy. And I thought, “Wow, she really likes me.” Then, about an hour later, somebody else came and knocked, and when she opened the door, she greeted the person with the same joy and enthusiasm. I was quite shocked at first to realize that it wasn’t just me, but then I realized what a special quality it was to be so warm and gracious—and not just as a social mannerism, but from the love in the heart.
I miss her as a friend. She was the person in Krishna consciousness with whom I had the deepest friendship and the deepest relationship. I haven’t really had another friend like her. I really miss her a lot. I often share thoughts and experiences with her in my mind. Or something happens and I think of her—funny things, especially, because we used to laugh at the same things. And also confidential things, things I wouldn’t easily share with anyone else. And I would think, “Oh, Mother Arca would have laughed at this” or “I have to tell her this.” But she is not there in the same way anymore. Still, in another way she is still there and very supportive as a friend and as a devotee.
Although we were friends, Mother Arca-vigraha was older and more experienced. I learned a lot from her training, her instructions, and her association. I was telling Vrajesvari the other day how Mother Arca had a juicer that she received as a wedding gift, thirty years or so before I met her. Arca took such good care of this juicer that it was in first-class condition so many years later, even though she used it every single day.
This was one of the first practical lessons I learned from her—to immediately take the machine apart after every use, wash every piece, dry every part, put it together again, and pack it away. I learned how to take care of things and to perform even simple tasks thoroughly. This may not seem like a very profound lesson, but actually Srila Prabhupada said that Krishna consciousness means to be conscious, and she taught me to become more conscious of details.
Another thing I was remembering the other day—I was wrapping something—was how we used to wrap her paintings in Vrindavan. Again, she did it with such care and precision and artistry, the way she did everything. To maintain herself, she would paint floral still lifes, like the ones on the calendar in our kitchen. She was very, very sick at that time, and the pain in her arm was almost unbearable, but somehow she would still paint. So, I would go to different places in Vrindavan, sometimes in the fields, to collect flowers for her to paint. It wasn’t so easy to find flowers on stems in Vrindavan, because people there grow flowers mainly for garlands. So sometimes I would go to Delhi, to this really nice flower market at Khan Market, and I would pick out some beautiful flowers and bring them back to Vrindavan for her. We would arrange them in one of her colorful Rajasthani ceramic vases, and then she would just paint for days. It was a momentous effort every time. But she was so determined. Then we would have to package these paintings so that Sara, her daughter and agent in South Africa, could sell them. Mother Arca-vigraha was very particular about packing her paintings. By watching her and helping her, I got a sense of her meticulousness, and eventually I was entrusted with packing them. When a person who is such a perfectionist and who has such fine taste entrusts you with something so dear to them, it really means a lot. Of course, in some ways she entrusted her life to me, but at the time packing her paintings meant a lot to me.
Although I fall far short in every respect, I have often thought that my service to Mother Arca-vigraha prepared me for my service to you, Guru Maharaja, because you are also a perfectionist with very sensitive and refined taste, and you also have an artistic temperament in many ways. It was good training to serve her before trying to serve you.
Apart from being an amazing devotee, she was just a wonderful person. Nowadays we often speak about devotees being “balanced.” I feel she was balanced—as a human being and as a devotee—in the sense that she was very deep in spiritual life, very deeply absorbed in Krishna consciousness, but not fanatical at all, not dogmatic at all, not exclusive of anybody or anyone’s belief. She saw the essence in everybody and often said that we should see the divinity in everyone. And she had great respect for all living entities—even the dogs. When she saw the dogs suffering in Vrindavan, she would cry. Sometimes she would cry and say she was crying for the whole world. Of course, her emotions were heightened by her particular situation, but she was very sensitive.
She would befriend all kinds of devotees, even if they were unpopular or ostracized by some. For example, she made friends with Hamsaduta, who was considered very offensive, a renegade in ISKCON, but she made friends with him and welcomed him into her house. At first, I was really concerned. I could not understand why she made friends with him. I would go to Govinda Maharaja and ask him what we should do about her association with Hamsaduta, and I would write letters to Guru Maharaja asking him what to do. Eventually I realized that Mother Arca-vigraha was just following her own heart, so full of purity and spiritual realization. And this was another valuable lesson, to be true to oneself, the way Mother Arca-vigraha was always true to herself. She always followed her heart.
Mother Arca-vigraha was not conventional. Sometimes this was quite amusing, especially in the beginning. She was very spontaneous in her devotional service and lived “outside” in her own house, while we all lived in the temple and were all trained to be very, very strict about everything. There were so many rules and regulations, and the slightest “deviation” had tremendous consequences, or so it seemed at the time. But Mother Arca-vigraha was so spontaneous, and in the beginning she couldn’t get every detail right, like how many times to offer an incense stick or ghee lamp. Later on, I understood that the purpose of all the rules and regulations is to remember Krishna, and that Mother Arca-vigraha was already remembering Krishna, so what was the fault if she made some small mistakes.
And she always had a very personal relationship with Krishna. I remember that when I stayed with her in her house in Johannesburg, she would often talk to Krishna just like she would talk to any other person. And if something disturbed her, she would call out loud, “Krishna!” We weren’t quite sure how to understand her spontaneity, but her relationship with Krishna was indisputably real. Arca was twelve years old when her mother died, and she told me that her father was so grief-stricken that he was unable to take care of her and her older brother. So her father handed her over to the care of a Catholic lady, Mrs. Schneider, who lived next door. Although Arca was Jewish by birth, Mrs. Schneider taught her how to pray, how to call out to God, bowing down with folded hands, in the Christian way. Arca was in great distress about her mother’s death, but Mrs. Schneider taught her to take shelter of God. Mother Arca-vigraha credited Mrs. Schneider for teaching her to develop a personal relationship with God through prayer. And that sense of having a unique and personal relationship with God always stayed with her.
As she grew older, she explored many different paths of self-realization and God-realization. She inquired into Christianity, the Kabbalah, Sai Baba, Bhagavan Rajneesh, the Rosicrucians—everything there was. She even traveled on the back of a camel through the Sinai desert with a group of Bedouin nomads. And whatever path she followed, she learned everything there was to know about it and then practiced it very seriously. Gradually she rejected all the other theories and came to Krishna consciousness. Then she realized that Krishna consciousness was the process she had always been searching and yearning for. So when she joined and became a devotee, she already had a lot of spiritual training and realization.
But she was a fun person. Even when she was sick in India, dying, still she had a spirit of fun and adventure. At one stage we were going all over India, seeing different kinds of doctors and healers, going to different types of hospitals (I think I saw every cancer ward in Bombay and Delhi). But through all of this, which was a very heavy experience, she always had a sense of humor. Looking back on it now, I can see how incredible it was to maintain this spirit under such circumstances. But we saw it as an adventure, not only the physical adventure of traveling through India, but also a spiritual adventure, a journey. It was a very dynamic time. All these things would happen to us, and it was a great experience. We had some very unusual experiences.
One summer, when Mother Arca-vigraha’s frail health could no longer tolerate the intense heat in Vrindavan, we flew to northern India, to Kullu Manali in Himachal Pradesh. Kullu Manali is situated in the outer ranges of the Himalayas, near the border of Tibet, situated higher up in the valley, is a famous tourist resort, both for wealthy Indians and Western hippies. We chose to stay in the lower village of Kullu, situated on the banks of the river Vyasa.
Bhaktisiddhanta Prabhu in Vrindavan had given us the names of some friends in Kullu. One boy invited us to visit his family in their village, high on the slopes of the mountain. The only way to reach his village was on foot, a steep, three-hour climb from Kullu. There was no way Mother Arca could do such a climb, but she insisted I go. One morning the boy and I set out. The climb was magnificent, with beautiful vistas of the surrounding mountain peaks—named after the seven great sages—and the river below. The scenery and landscape reminded me of something one would see in a National Geographic photo-article. I knew Mother Arca would love it and resolved to take her as well.
First our friend offered to carry her on his back. Then he said he could take her on a mountain horse, but she was too frail for that too. Eventually we shelved the idea. But at nine o’clock the next morning our friend burst into our room and said, “Come, let’s go.” He had four other men with him, and they had crafted a special palanquin, or palki, for her, complete with curtains and a roof to shield her from the sun. For Rs. 500, they would carry her up and down the mountain.
Mother Arca-vigraha loved the palki and was excited about the climb. Not wanting to miss the beautiful scenery, she had us take down the curtain and the roof, and she made herself comfortable, sitting cross-legged, sketching. Although paid for their services, the palanquin bearers carried her with the utmost care and respect. She had that effect on people: everyone she met wanted to serve her and please her. And these people recognized her as someone special, a “holy mother.” Wherever we went around Kulu, people would offer respect and address her as “holy mother.”
Eventually we reached the village. First we visited the village temple, where there were a deity of Lord Ramachandra and a Shiva-lingam, and then the boy took us further up the mountain to his family home. His family lived in a simple log cabin—the sheep downstairs, the people upstairs—overlooking groves of almond and apple trees. Huge hemp bushes grew wild everywhere.
Mother Arca-vigraha was fascinated by the villagers’ simple, self-sufficient way of life. They grew their own wheat, dal, and vegetables; herded sheep for wool; and kept short-legged Himalayan cows for milk. They ground their own atta, spun and dyed their own wool, and wove their famous Kulu shawls and tunics. They even built their own houses. With the hemp they made shoes.
With usual Indian hospitality, the mother offered us lunch. She gathered bundles of wheat, ground them in a stone grinder, and with this freshly-ground atta formed thick rotis with her hands. Then she made a sabji of fresh, tiny eggplants with a chili-masala stuffing, and some dal. It was simple, almost primitive, but delicious.
After lunch, we drank fresh water from a stream trickling down the mountain. According to legend, the Pandavas, as well as many sages and rishis, had spent time in the area. It wasn’t difficult to imagine these great devotees living there, drinking fresh water from the streams, eating fruits and berries from the trees, and meditating on God.
Mother Arca-vigraha gained a lot of inspiration from that trip up the mountain. She saw it as a symbolic journey, looking out over the world she was leaving behind and embracing the world beyond.
Then one morning she woke up with intense pain. We knew the cancer had spread, and we returned to Delhi by bus—a fifteen-hour journey, winding down the narrow mountain roads. In Delhi we went straight to Batra Hospital to meet her oncologist, Dr. Gosh. He was very straightforward and told her that the cancer had come to a critical point. Mother Arca-vigraha was shaken. We both realized that she did not have long to live. The only thing she could do was try to control the pain through radiation therapy. So, we went back to Vrindavan for a few days and then returned to Delhi.
Mother Arca-vigraha wanted her art equipment—pencils and brushes and paints and papers—in case she felt inspired to work. We also took a portable kitchen—stoves, pots, and dry goods. And her special pillow, sheets, and personal effects.
The taxi left us at Batra Hospital. There were throngs of people. Struggling with our impossible luggage, we took our places in a long line leading to the front desk. Eventually we reached the admission clerk. Our idea was that I would stay under Arca’s bed and cook for her and take care of her. But the hospital refused. With that, Mother Arca-vigraha turned around and walked out. “We’re going to Kaya Maya.”
Years before, on a flight from Mauritius to Bombay, Mother Arca-vigraha had met a famous Ayurvedic kaviraja. After she moved to Vrindavan, she started taking treatment from Kaviraja Partap Chauhan, who, it turned out, was a student of the famous kaviraja she had met on the plane. And Kaviraj Chauhan’s “Guruji,” as he was called, ran an Ayurvedic clinic called Kaya Maya in Tughlakabad, outside Delhi.
We piled into an auto-rickshaw, with Mother Arca-vigraha in the back on top of the luggage, and I squeezed in next to the driver. When we arrived at Kaya Maya, we found that it was just a day clinic. Still, the manager agreed to give us a room, a dark little room full of cobwebs with a simple tap and toilet as an attached bathroom, and another room, a crude cement structure with a tap and a basin, to use as a kitchen.
Every day people would come to consult Guruji. They would wait for hours in the courtyard outside his consulting room, and they would notice us. Partly out of boredom and partly out of curiosity, people would come right up to our door and window and stare at us. And Mother Arca-vigraha, equally intrigued, would stare back. Her artist’s vision always noticed something unique and beautiful about each person, no matter how ordinary he or she seemed.
Mother Arca-vigraha had excellent taste in everything, and she loved fragrant oils. She had one particularly nice oil that she would wear on her sikha. So, the first night at Kaya Maya, at about ten or eleven at night, there was a loud knock on our door. Standing in the door, swaying and hiccuping, was a large man who introduced himself as Guruji’s son. He told us that he had just come from a party and had smelled the exquisite fragrance coming from our room. Mother Arca-vigraha was delighted and said, “Oh, you like it? Come smell.” So, she lifted up her sikha and allowed him to smell. Then he started telling us his life story, all the while hiccuping. As we got to know the place better, we understood that he was the black sheep in his family. But he felt so encouraged by Mother Arca-vigraha’s kindness. She always saw the good in everyone and gave them a sense of dignity and self-respect.
This was about six months before she left her body. She was very sick and in great pain. We had no transport to get to the hospital, so every day I would walk down to the main road to hitchhike. When a car stopped, I would tell the driver, “Just wait, I have to call my mother,” and run back up to call Arca. It is amazing how many austerities she accepted. She was accustomed to having the best of everything, but here she was, begging rides to go to the hospital.
At the hospital we met people from all over India and Nepal. Some had huge tumors, like footballs, protruding from their bodies. It was almost too much for the human mind to bear. I think the other patients recognized how brave Arca was. She was so obviously refined and accustomed to more, but here she was in a mediocre hospital, far away from her family and country and facilities. I think she gave the other patients courage to face their own situations.
After that, we returned to Vrindavan, and she never left again, not even for a day. She became more and more absorbed in Krishna consciousness, and her focus shifted from her life and service in this world to her life and service in Goloka Vrindavan. The next few months extracted from her the ultimate in surrender and purification, and by the time she passed away, her consciousness was highly exalted.
She had taken your instruction, Guru Maharaja—“Just go to Vrindavan and let Radharani take over”—completely to heart. Her faith in guru and Krishna and her love for Vrindavan had assured her of complete victory. There is no doubt that she entered the eternal pastimes of Radha and Krishna and Their associates.
[Talks on Mother Arca-vigraha’s disappearance day, May 9, 2000, Carpinteria, California]
One of the Saptadevalyas (seven ancient temples) of Vrindavan, Shri Gopinath Mandir was founded by Madhu Pandit whose glories are sung in the Bhakti Ratnakar. His Samadhi is found near the temple courtyard.
Madhu Pandit was the disciple of Shri Gadadhar Goswami who came from Nabadwip to Vrindavan in search of Krishna. Here he started living under the tutelage of Shri Paramananda Bhattacharya.
Vrajanabha, Lord Krishna’s great-grandson, installed the original Gopinatha Deity in Vrindavana over five-thousand years ago.
There are two different accounts of the appearance of Shri Gopinath who was first worshipped at Vamsi Vat. According to one of them, He manifested to Paramananda Bhattacharya while the other talks of His appearance to Madhu Pandit who served the deity for 40 years in his hut.
Later Raja Raesaal Shekhawat (Rae shilji) of Jaipur arranged for the construction of the present red sandstone temple for Him, sometime after Emperor Akbar’s Braj visit in 1573 AD. During Aurangzeb’s wrathful reign, the original Deity was moved to Jaipur and a Prati-bhuh murti was installed in its place.
Madhu Pandit Goswami blessed Shrinivasa Acharya with Gopinatha’s garland before Shrinivasa, Narottama, and Shyamananda took the bullock cart of Goswami granthas from Vrindavana. In Goloka Vrindavana, Madhu Pandit Goswami serves as Mandali-sakhi in the group of Champakalata-sakhi.
There is one statement that says that whatever is written in the Vedas has to be taken as truth. Either you like it or you don’t like it. So I tried to understand in the Srila Bhaktivinoda Goswami’s statement and Srila Prabhupada in which take it literally and the other one, it’s not that important.
See, actually whatever is written has to be taken as truth. That is, there is a statement like that. At the same time, there is a clear understanding of context.
So for example, in the Bhagavad Gita itself, in 2.17, Krishna says, avinashita tad viddhi, that the soul cannot be destroyed. The soul is indestructible. And yet, in the same Bhagavad Gita, in the 16th chapter, 9th verse, 16th chapter, 21st verse, Krishna says that these things will destroy your soul.
etam drstim avashtabhyah nashtatmano alpabuddhaya This will destroy your soul. or trividham narkasyedam dvaram nashanam atmana So these will, these are soul destroyers. So now there is just no way both of these statements can be taken literally and they will be true.
So then we have to look at the bigger picture. So what is Krishna saying? That here, it’s non-literal. That Krishna is saying the soul’s spiritual tendency, the soul’s spiritual awareness, that will be destroyed.
So we have to look at the context. And that’s why, while shabda is the highest, but pratyaksha and anumana are also required. Jiva Goswami gives the example of Sandarbhas, that if somebody says that he lives, ganga abhyam graha, that his house is on the Ganga, then nobody can have his house on the Ganga, unless we are going to make a whole stretch of imagination and say this person is a mystic yogi who has built a house which floats on the Ganga.
This is a way to tell me to finish the class, no? So, the thing is that we have to use our intelligence. So pratyaksha and anumana, by pratyaksha, we know that there cannot be any house on the Ganga. Then it means it’s on the banks of the Ganga.
So we have to, Prabhupada said we have to make, we don’t want to do mental speculation, but philosophical speculation is required. So, there are clearly sections in the Bhagavatam, which are in the scriptures, which just cannot be taken literally. So, I would say it is, that’s why studying scripture requires faith, but it also requires intelligence.
And if it were only based on faith, just take it literally true, everything as it is, then why do we even need commentators? Just, this is it, that’s all there is. In fact, that is one of the big split between the Catholics and the Protestants. Some of the Protestants say that the scripture is self-evident, we don’t need any commentary.
But then when it’s self-evident, which part are you going to accept? Because even in the Bible also there are contradictory statements. So we need an approach. That’s why when we would say, whatever is said in scripture is true, that is true.
But there are two ways to approach. One is with faith, and the other is with intelligence. And both are important.
It is not only faith. If you have only faith, you can become fanatical. If we have only intelligence, we will become sceptical or even cynical.
So we don’t want to go in either directions. We want to have a balance of faith and intelligence.
🕉️ From Nightclubs to Nirvana: The Wild, True Story of Vrajakishor Das A rebellious Lithuanian teen. A flaming suitcase. A blue flute-playing god. Welcome to the spiritual rollercoaster you didn’t know you needed. 🚪 Chapter One: Smuggling Krishna Into the Soviet Union Before Vrajakishor Das ever said a single Hare Krishna, the seeds were already Read More...
There are two cases in which the mind may trouble us. What are the cases? Yeah. Mind sometimes are paid and sometimes the mind isn’t paid. So it desires a moving piece.
So when the world is threatening us, that time will be comforting. Now when we are seeking things in the world, when we are creating control, power, pleasure, at that time also, the you can go to see the fortune. That time you control it. And then we discussed about comforting the mighty. How do we do that?
There was one metaphor I discussed yesterday, which I have throughout the session. What was that? The previous in the world. Yes. So you’re talking about if somebody is sick, they need to be aware of the gravity of the sickness, and they need to be aware of the competence of the doctor.
So if both are there, then they’ll take the disease seriously and take the treatment seriously, and they will be cured. And Krishna, the Bhagavad Gita assures Arjuna that do not fear. There’ll be no loss which is useful. So when you continue that theme today, do we have the box, What are the copies? Can you get it, please?
So We go to section, Anita. That is six thirty five where Arjuna says that this is very difficult to control, and how can I control it? So Yes. So do we have something lately? I’ll display it here also.
We’re going to see it here also. This is based on 6.34 where Arjuna is expressing the apprehension. So release me, oh god. We’re done with that. We’re done with that.
We’re done with this. We’re done with this. We’re done with this. We’re done with this. We’re done with this.
We’re done with this. We’re done with this. We’re done with this. We’re done with this. We’re done with this.
We’re done with this. We’re done with this. We’re done with this. We’re done with this. We’re done with this.
We’re done with this. We’re done with this. We from the mind that is restless, reasonless, ruthless, ruthless, and relentless. And we feel that we are very less to deal with the mind, and we know very less for the mind. So let’s recite this The mind is restless, reasonless, ruthless, and relentless.
The curve is so daunting as if a stormy wind, I will grasp it. As if a stormy wind, I will grasp it. So let’s look at this. Who would like to read this? You have a second.
Yes, please. My dear lord, the mind is, by its very nature, restless. When I try to focus on something, it wanders off to something else. How much of the life have I lost to distraction? My lord, please reveal to your supreme attractiveness and bring my restless mind to rest me.
Yes. So we’re going to discuss these four attributes of the mind one by one. So the first is that the mind is restless. This is a translation of the word. Chinchala is can be does not stay at oneness.
So normally, yesterday, I drew this functioning that there’s a soul, there’s the mind, and then there’s a form. So this is how we normally function. This for an organ functioning to happen, the soul, mind, and body need to be in one line. So for example, you are looking at me. I’m looking at you.
And so your eyes are focused on you. Your mind also has to focus on what I’m speaking or what I’m, writing. Similarly, if I see that what I’m saying is not comprehensive, I do attend to you so that I can make things clear. So the we see not just with our eyes, but we also see with our mood. So for example, when we are distracted.
Now distraction, what does it mean that the soul is here? The soul is here. The body is here. And the mind is here. So now what happens is from the soul, consciousness is the stream.
This color is a bit. Consciousness is like the stream that comes out from the soul. Just for example, if I is there echo? It’s going to be so if I consider this is my mic. It’s my phone.
It is a flash shot. So the source of the light, that is the soul. And now the view of light coming from the soul is consciousness. There’s atma, and there is. So now is the light still there?
Still there, but it’s not. It’s still there, but it’s not. Listen. Because it’s blocked. Now it’s risen.
So, basically, from the soul, when consciousness comes out, it comes out through the mind. And when the mind is distracted, what happens is the consciousness goes off with the mind. It doesn’t feel completely with the mind. It gets split. So maybe majority of the consciousness go this way, and little of the consciousness goes.
So for example, during the talk, the mind goes for a walk. If there’s some movement, the mind talks running like, hey. What is the joke? I also wanna do. So it’s not that it’s completely gone.
There’s a little bit of consciousness that is there, but often the consciousness gets split between the mind and the body. Sometimes when we are talking with people, you see their eyes are glazing. Earth do you earth do you come back? Which plan? Which plan are we going?
Which plan are we going? So this is absent mindedness of the stretch. So the mind is not where the ball was. So the mind is restless, and it just slips off so off. Now how why does the mind slip off?
Why do you think this is the mind of stress? Yes. Correct. Yes. It is true.
The mind is at stress because of two reasons. That the mind always do two things. It’s answered. They’re called as Sankalpa critical, accepting and checking. So normally speaking, the mind goes towards that which it feels is enjoyable, and it goes away.
It goes toward that is enjoyable. Something is enjoyable, it outward that. And if something is boring or the mind thinks it is boring, then the mind will refuse to go. Now sometimes, here, it come the dark and thick forceful light. It was a little bit clear in this dimension.
So quite often, the mind thinks that what we are normally dealing with is not so interesting. It may be important. It may even be interesting, but the mind has its own conceptions of what is interesting and what is not interest. That’s why the mind won’t absorb. Be sure its conceptions.
So it is restless because it has its own conception of what is attracting and not. And it’s well, if you wanna deal with the mind’s restlessness, the prayers that are the oldest, we want Krishna’s attractiveness. Then if Krishna reveals his attractiveness, then we get attracted and focus. So Krishna is attractive even now. But unfortunately, the mind does not find it.
And the reason for that is there are many difficulties in the mind. So we could use different examples for this. For the rest of this, the standard example is of a child. Yesterday, we talked about a child who’s caring. The mind is mother has to comfort the child.
But the mother tells child is a little struggle. And the child is around and starts to, mess of things. Mother has controls itself. The, the parents say, okay. You please you play, but play in our courtyard.
Don’t. And the child says, Then the restless mind the restless child has to occur. However, curbing is not enough. It is the responsibility of parents also trying to provide the child something interest to do So that not maybe you’re seeing a lot more years. So we do need to use force, but it is not just force.
It is also that we need to recognize that we have to provide something engaged. So bring to Krishna. Krishna, please. We will talk about Krishna. But broadly speaking, when the mind is less, it has to be refocused.
And this is the first problem in the mind which irritable experiences. And now the problem with the greed can actually become worse and worse. So the problematic mind that the mind is restless is a problem, but we could say it is the least of the problems posed by to be distracted is bad. But beyond that, Krishna says this, means it’s mad. It’s irrational.
The way I put it here is it’s remonseless. Oh, any of the ladies who like to move this? Do we have monk? The white is also Yes. You can stop So, basically, as I said, restlessness is a problem.
But sometimes, if, say, somebody who’s a little older, they’re fiddling around. They’re maybe fiddling. It’s a important session. We need to focus on this. Pay attention.
Now sometimes it can reason the children. Sometimes it’s very difficult to reason the children. One of the aspects of raising children has been grow is that initially, you may have been struck. They said, I do this and do this, but they actually as they grow up to go to reason that because they are also developing their intelligence. And their intelligence may be immature right now.
They may not go to see things the way we see things. But still, we need to reason with them. And sometimes it’s very frustrating when the person is just not reasonable. We are trying to make a a reasonable case. Okay.
This you can do this later. But it just is not not less. And dealing with other reasonable people becomes difficult if not impossible. So the mind’s second problem is that it can be reasonless. Now what does reasonless mean?
That restlessness is fickle, but reasonless is, say, if if a student if a student would call him, stay in the hospital. And somebody comes and says, let’s go watch TV. Yeah. Let’s go watch TV. What’s on there?
Friend is this. So what it means is, generally, one way to reason. Reasoning has many aspects to it. But one aspect of this thing is to show the relationship between choices and consequences. Many times when the mind is fickle, it just not realize the gravity of the choices moving.
So sometimes we need to reason with the word. Okay. You don’t want to know this right now. This is important. They we all in in a class, Suddenly, our phone needs to start looking at the class.
Well, that’s a little distracting, but if you’re driving in a crowded home in the school area, and there are four weeks to start looking at the that when the kid comes along the way, The consequence could be disastrous. So when generally, reasoning involves two things. She providing children that deal between choices and consequences. That’s one has many aspects. But then how a particular choice will lead to particular consequence.
Showing that is a. And the second is showing the stakes. What is that stake over it? Okay? This consequence cannot land.
If I don’t do any of this to examine, what was the big deal? Are you himself here? So the choice is see the link between the causality and the because the choice and consequences is the principle of causality. That causes will lead to results, and stakes are the costs. What is going to happen?
How this will lead to this? Many times we explain, it becomes possible. Say, if somebody says, I I just can’t be operated. Values are changing quite a bit in America. One Day only.
It is about show shift, from a movie made in So that day? That it is that it is as weird as being a communist or at that time being a homosexual. It’s completely new, but now values have changed. I think the reasons are there. Health reasons are there.
Ecological reasons are there. So the point is somebody say, I just can’t give a mood. I just need to eat it. But then since then, suppose they had a money back. And the doctor says, if you don’t give up meat, then life will give you all.
Oh, what is this? Just forget it. I like meat, but I like living much more. So sometimes when we realize what’s in stake, when you’re in the forceful way, then it they said no. But there are times when the mind becomes so detached that the reasoning just does not see that so that is there is this whole phenomena called addiction.
Now addiction, nowadays, it is very casually used that that is, oh, I’m addicted to my phone or my child is addicted to the screen. And, yes, we could use it in that way. That that’s a nontechnical way of using it. More technical way of using the word leaderships that at one level, that three season addiction, that there is a craving. Not just a craving, but there’s a constant craving.
I don’t know what I do. I do it. I do it. I do it. There’s something inside.
Do it. Do it. Do it. Do it. Now we may have craving for many things, but there is, with respect to this, control.
There is lack of control. Now all of us may crave for many things. We may crave to eat delicious food, but many of us will not go and rob a house to eat, rob a house, I will shop to eat. If not, there is somebody else in India to speak for their meal. We all have a sense of what is.
So what happens is there is the collapse of control. Then there’s a collapse of control. So generally speaking, everybody has a sense of boundaries in their life. You all may get angry, but when we get angry, we may yell at someone. We may use some swear words.
Each of these are words, it’s probably the knife, some of the medium correction. But most people don’t know that. So when there’s a reaction, there is a collapse of conflict. And then so creating is the first feature, the collapse of primordial selection feature, and the third feature is associate with consequences. That there is there is continuation in spite of consequences.
Continuation in spite of consequences. Even when a person suffers from the hostel, somebody drinks a lot, and when they drink, they they suffer when they they get some trouble to see them back in the hospital. The doctor says, if you don’t stop drinking, you’ll die. And the person’s, like, you said, I have. At least, they die happy.
So what happens over here is these three, basically, are the characteristics where something has become a. There is clearly we stand. We don’t have any peace of mind. Think of anything. So to put it diagrammatically, we consider that there is the soul, there is the mind, there is the body.
And say there is the world out here. So soul, mind, body, and world. So now craving is like an impression in the mind. This is this is craving. So we all have experienced grieving at that.
It just strips our peace of mind. It’s just it’s all we feel as if we are being tormented from within. Now when there’s collapse of control, we may create for many things, but then when there is action, when things go from the level of the mind to the level of the body in terms of action, that is where there is a collapse. The latency, somebody is alcoholic. Many people may drink when the middle is okay in a party in the end of the day and lead time.
Even among people who drink, if somebody starts to be right early in the morning or then you need they need to order to drink. Yeah. After that, so there’s a collapse of control. So the person it it goes from the mental level to the physical level. Now sometimes we can get away with whatever we do, but sometimes what happens is from the world, there are consequences that come up on us.
From the world, consequences come upon us. At even though the consequences come, the consequences can be severe. The consequences can get hit the body. The consequences can hit the mind also. But in spite of that, the continuation is still continuing.
So then the consequences, they don’t have an impact. Continuation in spite of consequences. Consequences are neglect. Like, some people, what they do is they get caught and they get in trouble. They think that, oh, you know, last time I just didn’t do it right.
No. There’s no need to know doing certain things. You just destroy it. So the mind can sometimes go on reasons. Reason lessons where the creative is very strong, then the indulgence in the physical level happens.
And even if you get into trouble, still you wanna have it forget. You don’t have to list. So almost like we have selective ambition. When we forget the trouble we got into previous, we keep in touch. So this is where the mind becomes underneath.
And now what do we do with such things? It is it is our own mechanism just does not work. So we have to pray to Krishna Krishna. You help me. You help my mind to see some reason.
Sometimes that reason may just come the most serious consequences. Sometimes somebody use a very serious analysis and it’s like this. So somehow, it we are very sure that that my listening faculty activates, and then I can see this. So this is where the mind becomes from reasonness. It’s coming.
Okay. See, I’m using a minimalist model over here. Minimalist model means what? At the three levels of existence. The so the soul, mind, and both.
Now I could go into intelligence. It’s like I yesterday, I used the example of the they use the example of solely, like, the if you consider computer system, the solely that the user, the body and the hardware, the mind and the soft. Now at the software level, you can have a virus. At the software level, you can have essential programs. At the software level, you can also have antivirus.
So the viruses, if you consider, the subtle level, where there are at the subtle level, there’s the mind looking. Naha. I’m just using the word short line mind because Krishna uses many places. Krishna says elevate yourself with your mind. Don’t kill yourself.
Krishna now says elevate yourself or elevate your mind with your intelligence. Don’t let your mind be degraded by your mind. He’s just using me and me and my mind. So I’m keeping it simple. So in the subtle mind, there is it’s like if you consider mind to be the software.
Let me put software. Doesn’t matter if you have software. So within the software, there would be the software that is on a positive side. There is essential software. We need for our function.
Any device for function needs essential software. Then there is protective software. And then there is there is dangerous software. These are more like viruses. So dangerous software are viruses.
And what it will be the antivirus. So now all of these, at one level, are software. Is it all of this is software? So like that, there are impurities. There are clambas.
These are like the negative of slanting harness. Now for our essential machine, we all have learned a lot of tricks. You could call it intelligence, but it is more than intelligence. It is it is what is intelligence, but it is something that’s not so deeply inside us. You could call it as both of these are intelligence.
They’re all software only, but there is there is something called instinctive intelligence. Instinctive intelligence means if my hand touches fire. I’m gonna consciously think of my intelligence immediately the hand itself. So for all of us, we there are many areas where we do the right thing without necessarily needing to think about it. So that’s instantaneous.
That that that there’s a big program that is necessary for function for us. If we come into a room that is dark, light is turned on. The light is very clear. Immediately our eyes are open. Don’t think about it.
So instinctively is there. And then there is there is a reflective intelligence. Now when you talk about developing our intelligence, it can look for both of these. The reflective intelligence as well as the the inputs institutes. So, basically, all of these are the subtle and softwares.
So I hope it’s sufficiently complicated. K? So now now, the mind can mean this. I don’t know what reason is. Let’s move the third part of the mind.
And after that is let’s go ahead. Beyond that, my lord. Would you like to read any other mantras? Yes, please. So mind can be merciless.
A lot of. So what do we mean that in the, mind can be merciless? There’s, I have a friend in Australia. He’s a emergency doctor. So once I have time, he And then it didn’t expect a nothing was working.
It just ended so much. The entire element cannot work. So now, there is some pleasure needed. But after some time, what happens is there is no pleasure at all, but still it’s as if we are held by something and forced to do something. We don’t even want to do it, and we keep doing it again and again.
Initially, you will say whenever we indulge or Somebody eats a lot, something drinks. There is some pleasure. But the pleasure has a diminishing returns. Like, we’ve asked for some time, the pleasure disappears. This is a it’s a very important point to understand in learning to fight the mind that if you consider when there is indulgence.
And indulgence means when we indulge in some activity, we train, we eat. Now initially, there is some pleasure. Sometimes the indulgence does not give us pleasure. All it gives us is relief. That means pleasure means doing it makes me happy.
The relief means not doing it keeps me unhappy or keeps me in doubt. It’s not that doing it makes me happy. It’s just that not doing it makes me so miserable that I have to. So this way, even when the pleasure stops, still it’s remain, it’s keep doing it. So this is where so are we talking about addiction?
This is where the consequences are coming. It’s not in the consequences that come in the future. Consequences have come, but still, it seems as if something inside us is holding the link like this. So, actually, this is the scared part of the mind. The rest of us is annoying.
It’s failing. This is when the mind becomes scared. Of course, the mind is not vulnerable like this. In some areas, especially when the attachments are strong and you’re gonna do that a lot, the mind can be doing these things. So let’s look at the last part and then we’ll get the solution.
Yeah. And then my dog might be the lectures. Even if I see no words to positions again in me, they keep coming. Like, waves in the ocean, Yes. It’s a I’m not saying okay.
It’s like some there are some things you want to do now, like, it’s like one and done. I do it once I have it. Some indulgences just keep coming again and again and again. There’s a British, playwright, Oscar Wilde. He said that getting up smoking is the easiest thing in the world.
I have done it over a hundred. I mean, so I gave okay. But smoking not giving up. So it’s like, we use the key. Come on.
Keep. Come on. Again and again. Somebody fight the battle and say, no. I lost this battle.
There’s only another battle. There’s only another battle. So now what do we do? Only you can get my money here. Okay.
We’ll just discuss solution. Last part, we’ll let you be. Yes. Yes, please. I it’s not the temptation.
Yes. So now when the mind is relentless in this way, it is it’s extremely difficult to actually deal with it. Thankfully, while it is the end, what do we do for dealing with the mind? I’ll just ask this question, and Krishna will answer the next words. And that’s where I was talking about something yesterday.
I talked about having the doctor patient needs to understand that this is seriously, and then they’ll bring the cure seriously. So what is the cure over here? Yes. We need to control the mood, but it is not just control the mind. Basically, for us, when the mind wants to go in a particular direction, and we know this, the push it in some other direction.
So in spiritual growth in total management, there are two principles for us. There is the push principle, and there is the pull principle. So there can be no push, which is the negative side of the x axis, and no pull. Maybe the negative side of the other y axis. So push is be from our side are trying to direct the mind in an energy direction.
It is that God helps those who help themselves. The door to change can only be opened from inside. If somebody doesn’t want to change, only can help. So the push principle is very important from our side to to make influence. So what is the input that we make?
That’s the mind is basically like a machine. It is an academy. It’s a software. So it’s a mess goes off and bring it back, goes off, bring it back, goes off and bring it back. It’s simple programming of the mind.
So when we keep bringing it back, the mind is just programmed. So last year, I had to mind taking this exam that is we did for this. Have any of you heard of this small thing in India? So now suppose somebody has visited a website called polygon.com. Now maybe they visited 10 times, 20 times, and they come for a spiritual talk like this.
And then they hear about the Bhagavad Gita. When they hear all the Bhagavad Gita’s scale, Google and Google and Google Bhagavad Gita. They open their browser and start typing the you know what happens? Pollywood. Pollywood comes.
Pollywood. Now why is that coming? It’s frequently listed. Yeah. Because it’s stored in the history.
Now the device in the software is not against us. Can you do this? Maybe this is what you want to do and make it easier. But in this case, all that needs to be done is just focus on typing a given Gita. And this typing the all the 12 letters It seemed like typing all the rest.
Just just press enter. It’s gone. So for some people, they type b and then volume.com comes. For some people, volume.com is not just auto complete, that is their home page. So but then in the state where somebody adding trash to the makeup, that’s what comes in there.
We had more come to that. That’s coming there. But all it needs to be done is just visiting, say, bhagul.com. If someone keeps visiting, gradually, what happens? That will be so good in the history.
In future, we’ll time be, but we cannot come also. So there is when you wanna wanna control the mind, there is there are two things to it. One is reprogramming the mind. Now reprogramming is our human endeavor, and this is what we need to do. We need to keep okay.
Mine goes off, bring it back. Goes off, bring it back. And you say, what is the use? It will even if I bring it back, it will go. Doesn’t matter.
The point is that each time you bring it back, a new bridge is great. Each time there is a new logo there on the call, a record is made in the browser history. The reprogramming is one aspect of it. The other is the reformatting. Now reformatting means just delete the browser.
Reformat the complete device. We delete the browser history, whatever it is. Basically, we have removed from history. There is no format button for our heart. At least there’s no button in our hands.
This is where divine grace comes. By the mercy of Krishna, he can format our mind. When he formats our mind, then what happens is, so you don’t think they just not come. Out. That is where the mercy factor comes.
And Krishna later in the fifteenth chapter says, I want you to remember this knowledge and forgetfulness. Now how does Krishna remember this knowledge and forgetfulness? It ultimately depends on our desire. So I’ll do points here and I’ll do this. How is that?
What point over here? See, push is basically we are trying to reprogram. It’s a reprogram the mind. Reprogram means keep doing the same thing again and again and again. That is what we need to do again.
That is important. And it can lead to change also. It’s not that it is of, and it is other person. It is important to us, and this is where sometimes we devalue small steps. Sometimes we think that one of my friends was in India.
He said in January, he was in India. He said that he’s from America, and he said, I had to go back to America by Feb. He’d come on vacation. He says, then in special Feb, he says, in Feb, my business is very good. I said to him, what is your business?
So he said he was a therapist. He said, okay. What about what is therapy? His business got to Feb. So he said that in jab and the emails comes, people make a lot of new resolutions.
And the secret was sometimes for one week, two week, three weeks. By the time fed comes, they failed in most of their resolutions, and they become depressed. And that’s where they so now what happens with this strategy is your risk, but it’s tragic also. The point is that many times when we make a resolution, we think if I can’t if I have failed to stick to the resolution, I have failed. But but see, can you stop for stuck with for one week?
You stuck with for one month. That’s a good thing. That much new programming has happened in the mind, and that is a valuable thing. That’s why especially if there are behaviors which we are not doing change for a lot, don’t try to make a resolution. I will never do this again for the rest of life.
And the mind will say so you have the rest of your life to stick to that resume. It does right collapse. So just make a time zone resolutions. Because what happens is if you make a long resolution, then there is no success in that. There’s only the fear of.
Even if you stick to a resolution of three sixty five days, on the three sixty six days, we remember labs, all of you die. You look at what we deal for three sixty five days. So the key in this push part is that again. So in the push part, the key is that don’t be value. Small, simple steps.
This is a very practical principle, but we often just neglect making changes because I have not understood it. It’s a matter of a mistake. Even if you don’t stick the change, some part of that change will stick to us. That will be there inside us as a. For some people, changes are getting easy.
Say, for example, somebody has visited bollywood.com 10 times, and they visit bollywood.com 10 times, then that is said that earlier might not come as complete. For somebody, they may have visited Bollywood.com 10 thousand times. And then visit it in ten ten by not beginning to. But it’s still making me dead. It’s just not a blessing.
So don’t defend it. Just keep doing it. Keep doing what we do is good. So this is the push principle. The follow-up, all of it by the push and pull out the stupid principles.
The push principle is something which we need to do to show Krishna that I have the fullness. He said Krishna want to reformat the brain, reformat the mind. Unless he sees that he want to format. So, Krishna, so the second part is where we can see how the whole principle works. The whole principle is that Krishna says, I am the giver of three things.
What is this? Remembrance. Krishna says, I give you remembrance. I also give you forgetfulness. And Krishna says, I give knowledge.
So suppose somebody has been drunk a lot, and they had a terrible hangover. And the next day, they go to party and they’ll see drink. Now they can remember the hangover and say, no. I don’t want drink. Or they can remember the high they had over the lower side.
Yeah. I wanna drink. So what we remember and what we forget, we’ll determine what choices we make. So for all of us, quite often that these are almost automatic sense of memory bubble up its size. And certain memories just don’t so what this is Krishna give remembrance and, forgetfulness is dependent on our desires.
But it is not just our desires. Now desires can themselves be into categories. That is what we want It’s important. No doubt. But there is also what we want to want.
What we want to want. K. What I want is there’s one of them. I wanna look at something on that one. I want to go on this.
K. I have to focus. I would have done some of these new things. I’m learning new skill. I wouldn’t be.
So for all of us, desires also. If if we can be what I want to want as stronger, could I see that? It may not be that. All the time is a little stronger. Krishna is Krishna.
So what does beautification mean? This push and pull principle is see, this is the earth, and there is some small object over here. Just trying to escape that gravity pull of the earth. Maybe there’s some kind of a rocket that’s going out. Now there is the gravity pull of the earth, which will keep it inside.
This is the earth as the. And if it has to go, there’s a lot of pushing. Without that, it not work. Now suppose there is an object. So this is the birth.
Let’s put it this way. This is the earth, and this is its gravity. And say, this is some celestial object. There’s some celestial object, and it has it described. Now if an object comes over here, and what will happen is if an object comes over here, then it will experience a pull.
And that pull will draw the object. So now this is the two different types. So if there are certain areas where the push is pulling and getting it down. No. It pulled down, so we need a push shift.
But there are certain areas where the pull, it pulls in particular direction. So for example, this is some kind of Maya. This is some kind of temptation. There’s some kind of things that drives us up. This is Krishna.
So we all find that there are certain areas where Krishna also is about an alcoholic, and they wanna give a check. They say, I have a job at the bar, on my house right next to a bar. And then we know bar for them to go to the bar. So what happens is that they’re already putting themselves in the gravity. But suppose somebody comes to spiritual days, somebody comes to ten minutes, when it comes to wheels where there are people who are all trying to move by hand and symbols.
What happens is they feel. So Krishna is the ultimate exerciser. And while these two are the still pieces fortunate for us, if you forget everything, you’ll just remember this image of precision. Then this is the Earth. This is the Earth’s gravity pull.
There are places in the world where Krishna comes so close that Krishna’s gravity pull is felt even when we are the earth has not become. So this is the places where the where Krishna’s gravity pull, that means Krishna’s mercy is visible at various places. When that happens, then okay. There is we need to push from our side, but there is also a pull from above. And the push from outside and the pull from above, both of these, they mentioned again the store.
And then they experience the pull. Then after that, if there is the effort just quickly disappears. Certain attachment is just fall off. So we will need to control the mind, but our focus is not to control. It is controlling the mind often.
We may come one place where it’s just so sublime. Let me not do let me forget. Yes. There is a there are places if we go to where we come to a place, it’s very. Much of the agitation of the mind disappears.
So for us, the more we can put ourselves in the granting perfection, and remember Krishna. So what does remember Krishna mean? It is by trying to remember Krishna, by trying to invoke by trying to evoke Krishna’s presence. So it’s what we’re trying to do is we’re trying to put ourselves in Krishna’s hierarchy. They put us in Krishna’s that’s when the meeting is.
That’s the time when the middle water stops. That’s the time when we get so much clarity and so much focus. That’s the time. Even if one of our attachments, one of our discoveries, we will find that each one of us will be able to focus so much more everything that we do. Most of us, like, is not the machine.
It’s like saying, we are trying to drive away in a particular direction, And it’s like there is a huge boulder stuck to us. And the boulder stopping us, most of the time, we are maybe if our force is hundred, the boulders force 90, and then most of us may be up to 10%. So much of our consciousness is dissipated in the mind being restless, relentless, resentlessness. Of course, sometimes it happens that our forces will break, and the mind’s force is 300. And then we end up going in the opposite direction we want.
But all of us, we all achieve something in our life. It’s matter to see the opposite. If imagine at work we had 10% of our own capacity, we have achieved so much. If the inner opposition, say, decreased from 90 and became 10, Then how much more each one of us will be doing in every area of our life? That is the issue that Krishna offers.
That is the opportunity. It is there for each one of us. Similar things where I discussed during, all my mind. So with analytic, but I assume support mind that you need to do a new problem, what happens to us. So we talked about today controlling the mind.
What do you mean? Now why do we need to control the mind? We talked about the thought. The problem was in terms of four hours. What are the four hours in remembrance?
What are the first? Restless. So restless means that the soul is here, the body is here, but the mind has gone somewhere else. That is the mind is then after that was reasonless. Normally, whenever we tell either the the causality, and this will lead to this, or we tell the costs.
The mind listens, but sometimes it just isn’t. Now maybe the reason is, everybody has service as a bottleneck. If I do something terrible, but it’s enough. I mean, sometimes people go work gambling. They take some money with them, and they spend all the money.
But sometimes they gamble only what they, they take out the other bag and they put their house on board mortgage. So it is what happens is it is ruthless. Homeless means it does not spare anything at all, and that’s where it did come straight in the last words. Relentless. It does not just happens one time, but it happens again and again to be.
So here we discussed three characters of addiction. What are the characteristics? Three c’s? What are the first main members? Creating.
The craving is it is a consuming craving. It is a yeah. Overpowering craving. And then it’s constant overpowering craving. And the second was yeah, collapse the control is just completely lost.
So there is and everybody has may have craving, but craving can be at the level of the mind. But can do collapse and control because there’s physical intentions. The third was consequences. But even when there are consequences, still what happens? One doesn’t care.
There’s continuation in spite of consequences. And this is where the mind doesn’t just remain distracting. It becomes destructive. And this is a deadly state again. And then we discussed the meaning of this.
We talked about two parts. One was the push pins. The for the push item, the exams a lot. This is like the reprogramming in the pipe. Just keep doing the right thing.
Here, the exam number was more of the software itself. Software don’t devalue small steps. Every single change that we do that has an impact. Even if it doesn’t seem to have an impact. If we make a resolution, we stick to it for one week, that’s a good thing.
That is first part. And the other was the full principle. Full principle means that this is, like, reformatting the mind. Just delete all the past impressions, and this happens by Krishna’s mercy. When we remember Krishna, we are in Mughal’s presence.
So push is like if this is the Earth, the Earth has its gravity too. And if we are on the Earth, then we exert the push from our side. And then there is Krishna love us, and there is Krishna’s gravity pull, which can actually lift us up all the way. So we’ll become Krishna’s force. Each one of us will actually find a miraculous change, but this little battle ceases.
And each one of us, we will find that whereas in the past, we might have been functioning with a significant opposition. You wanna go one way, and something inside us wants to go another way. We’ll find that when you become beautified, the inner opposition will become much lesser. In each one of us, we’ll find that we’ll become more clear, confident, or but also available. My dear lord, please guide me.
I I just offer the bread and the offer. Dear lord, please let me understand how dangerous the mind can be. Help me remember the times when it has been restless or recently less or ruthless or relentless. Let me take this in me series. Kind of meet my hope, my lord.
You can help me completely change my mind if I just show you that I want my change my mind. And this control of this way, it could be done to me. My dear lord My dear lord. Even when I feel Feel what when I’m saying? I that I can’t control my mind.
I got I’m sorry. Let me remember that you can do what my can do. Alright. If I just show you I just show you. The desire The desire.
Daughter. Any quick questions or moments? Yeah. I have a problem with the other questions or comment. Thank you so much for coming in.
Thank you, Madhaj. The question is So, see, the Bhagavathons has a good for a minute, but if we take each other out of Krishna’s note of speak, then our vast ocean becomes as small as the water contained in the middle of the field of a calf. So what is it that which is impossible for us that becomes possible, Panch? Yes. It is that’s why I think the line you are being discouraged.
But if we use our power as a means to show Christian, call upon Christian to intervene with this forward. There is a very reason for us to move. Right. The question is in the same chapter, Krishna talks about once it That different I’ll talk about two ways to understand that it. Just look at this.
See, one has practice the human soft, for example. The word practice sometimes may not convey the point of it. What does it be? It actually persists. We need to persist in what we are doing.
We’re going back to the going back to the, software, but then just keep this in the middle of the call. And then detachment. Now detachment, again, it seems to be in emotion. I I can’t be that right. What do I do?
So that means abstinence. So abstinence means just don’t visit Bollywood. So now if we keep visiting the right side, don’t keep visiting the wrong zone. What happens? That eventually, we will come to the level of transcendence to both of these.
So the mind will change those persistence and absence together with these transmittance. That’s why I think that act. Maybe there’s an act way to transcend it. It gets shown on the mind’s pulse. Just persistence.
Transcend. Abstinence. Now we another way to understand Abias and Veda case is similar to the push mode principle only. But for all of us, there are boundaries which we need to set up, and there are bonds which we use. So boundaries means what I want.
So boundaries is broadly something to help us assist in abstinence. That means if somebody says that I’m I’m not on a recall path. Then they had to create some physical bond. Don’t stay at a call bar. If somebody said, I don’t wanna use my device so much.
I don’t wanna spend so much time social media. Maybe you just block some apps. I mean, the regular have something to that. We’re not allowed to spend so so much time. So we don’t have to rely all the time moving forward.
We can create some more. And similarly for persistence, we can create some points. So persistence means that if we decide that, I want to send the. That’s a good thing. But you say if you join some online news where there is we are paying some money, we’re committing ourselves.
They say in one year, I’ll complete this. So we can make a financial bond. We can make a social bond. I joined this course and I’ll be in one year. So we create some kind of bond for us.
We make it easier for us to persist. So if you want to do our more meditations, then you know, do our meditations every day in the morning or, on the channeling, then maybe, you know, have some kind of a online group. If you can’t meet physically or chanting, meet digitally. At least for some time and do the ones who are chanting together. That’s a command.
Or we have one side group where we share with each other what time we did our chanting. Or if you want to read the. Now maybe just fix the time when two people come together and read together for a few minutes. I’ve seen I know one girl. Where is it to be?
I’m Travis also. They said that this way, they read the Bhagavat, the minimum of fifteen months. And they within within two years, they completed the entire Bhagavat. They didn’t discuss it too. Just read it.
So they they would see all the purpose of that simple person doing this. So that is just a little more. So bonds and bonds are very helpful in helping the aim and sharing that the transform of the mind becomes easier. So now another way to connect the toppings, the boundaries, and what our mind may tend to go outside the boundaries. So stay within because stay within the boundaries, we need to push ourselves.
Don’t do our or the push now is the outward. We had to push ourselves to stay within the boundaries. And through the bonds, this is where we can invoke the world. It’s not that the will come automatically, but we can invoke the push, bring the earth to Krishna’s presence and Krishna to us. So that’s how we can improve that.
K? Thank you. Can you ask if stop? Yes. It is.
So See, because not the monopoly of any particular tradition. Nor does nor is God’s message available only through a particular book. Through certain books, we may get more clarity. Through certain traditions, we may have certain resources, which we we may find more beneficial than others. At the same time, one element to reality calls us in different it provides different parts.
So in every tradition, there’s some understanding that there is something like a inner entity. So in the Christian tradition, there is the idea of system. In the Islamic tradition, there is. In Star Wars, there’s a dark force on the dark side. Even in even in what you call as a fiction, that is there.
See, nowadays, I think people say that I have got other deals. No. They do not believe in people. They believe in their deals. It likes the fact is, we may or may not believe in Krishna, but we cannot go through life for a long time without coming to believe in Maya.
We may not use the word Maya, but that there is something inside me that works against that is something that everyone realizes. It’s actually most of the world. This was actually one of the reasons what what is spirituality. Is that if you consider the path of life, we all want there are certain doors. If they open, then on then the door is open, then we can have better and better life.
So those could be in education, employment, migration, whatever. We all want to we want the doors to be open so that we can have a better life. And that is important, and that is what most people focus on. But, actually, this is what my personal, so I have fun studying, achieve a lot. I did not really feel an interest in power and well, when I talk to education, I go to kids and not make them make sense for discovery, but share with others and help others.
But since my childhood, I had a bit of a temper. I had a bad level of slight problem, But I had another problem, which did not feel like a book. Since which I don’t I had a lot of interesting words. So one of my hobbies, I just pick up a word and pick up a dictionary, memorizing words. So I had a good vocabulary.
And as you get amazed, that a bad tempo and a good vocabulary is a technical competition. Also articulated, now they can just be so sarcastic. They can cut. They can actually cause more that will ask of. So we see somehow this picture formed in the night.
Like, you know, if there are they’re going along the path of life, there are also trapped doors. And we can just fall in those terms. So this just as it’s important to open these doors, it’s just as important to close the trapdoors. So, most of us, we may or may not believe that there is a God, but we all stumble on some trapdoor in the wall. There’s something inside which is dragging it down.
And at that time, we just start thinking about, is there a speed like that? Is there something bigger that can help you to fight against this? So I’m coming back to the same thing that, you know, there’s a take the decision seriously and take that in your sense. So for us, there is something bigger than me, which is inside, which is working against me, which seems to be out of this. And the question is, will I become big enough to fight against the devil coming?
Or is there something bigger than this which I can connect with? And by that, I can. So if we can initiate this idea that we have inner demons. That that is there. That’s just a part of universal human wisdom.
But then, okay, to combat these inner demons, are they? Is there a inner divinity? Is there a divinity that we need to do? So I would say the specifics may not be there in various traditions, but the broad principles of the need to fight against the inner demons and take and and take a course of some limited that can help us to fight against. That is very much.
Okay. So thank you very much for your proper questions and for your participation. Stay in and me.
Hare Krishna. So today, we’re continuing this discussion on the topic of the punishments in hell. How many of you were there yesterday? Okay. How many of you were not there yesterday?
Okay. How many of you are not there today? Okay. So I’ll do a quick recap of what I discussed yesterday, and we’ll move forward from there. Broadly, discuss the topic was how do we reconcile the idea of a loving god with such brutal punishments in hell that I described over here.
And I talked about how within the tradition itself, there is a contextual emphasis or contextual presentation. I talked about how Mahaprabhu said there’s no need for Vedanta Sutra commentary, but Bal Devidya Avushan recognized that there is an absolute need for the commentary. So that depending on the sensibilities or the concerns of particular people at particular times in history, the Acharya has to reach out to contemporary teachers, contemporary people. And so each generation is presented here by circle. So Bhaktivinath Thakur was the Acharya who had to who focused on tackling modernity.
And we discussed our challenges in presenting the message of the Bhagavatam and one of the aspects is this cosmology. And there I talked about how the principle he says, Srila Prabhupada and Bhaktina Thakur had discussed their approaches and I would like to elaborate on that today a little bit. So Bhaktivirath Thakur used a somewhat non literal reading. And Srila Prabhupada, if you see, there’s a non emphasis. I’ll come back to he does not really focus on the principle of health so much.
So but when Bhakti Vinod Thakur says it’s non literal, what does he mean? He focuses the principle, the principle that we are accountable for our actions. However, in his later books like the Jaiva Dharma, he also talks about hell. So he’s not simply dismissing hell as non literal. I’ll talk about that dimension.
And then lastly, I talk about the difference between hell in the Abrahamic traditions and in the Vedic tradition. Two main differences, that in the Abrahamic tradition, hell is eternal whereas in the Vedic tradition, it is temporary. It is like a it is like a learning place, a tough classroom in the university. And secondly, that hell is there for non believers, anybody who does not believe say for example Jesus is going to go to hell. Whereas in the Vedic tradition, hell is for wrongdoers.
One may not be a devotee of Krishna but still if a person is not harming others, they are not going to go to hell. They may stay in the material existence, they’re not necessarily going to go to hell. So this is not a personal vendetta of God. You didn’t worship me so I’m going to send you to hell. It’s not like that.
So there’s a very significant difference in although the term is same, the conceptions are different. So now I will I’ll talk about three main points. I’ll talk about the concept and then I’ll talk about the principle of consequence and largely I’ll talk about compassion. So now it’s interesting when you use the word concept of hell. Sometimes we may use it in a literal sense and sometimes we may use it in a experiential sense.
Now the word literal itself is a little confusing word. What do we mean by literal? Now, but let me start with first with the experiential. Right in the very next verse in this very chapter, what will Kapila tell his mother? You say, what does he say that?
My dear mother, it is sometimes said that we experience hell or heaven on this planet for hellish planets are sometimes visible on this planet also. So yesterday, I had given the example of how Prabhupada said in concentration camps, people had to eat their own refuse, horrible. So now somebody might draw particular implication from that. So is God like a concentration camp creator? No, that’s not the point of the world.
The point is just as in some places in this world there could be heavenly enjoyment if somebody goes to a five star or seven star Hill Station. So we might say for somebody who maybe has lived in poverty where they don’t even get one proper meal in an entire day, For them, if they go to luxury where there are maybe 50 items for every meal, and they sleep in a comfortable bed and there, so that can seem like heaven to them. So the point Prabhupada was making is not about the cause. The point Prabhupada was making was the varieties of experiences that are present on this planet also, and sometimes we may not see certain experiences within our paradigm or our range of experiences, but that’s like Prabhupada talk about doctor frog, the frog in the well. Just because we have not experienced something does not mean that there’s not it’s not there at all.
So Prabhupada is giving a possibility over there. There’s a difference between explaining possibility and explaining causality. Now why someone goes to hell is a different thing. Possibility means that okay this can happen. So we can say if we have varieties of experiences in the world, so we experience comfortable situations, we experience uncomfortable situations, We experience highly very comfortable situations.
We sometimes we experience unbelievably comfortable situations. So like that, the variety of experiences, this might be the range which we have experienced. But it’s possible that based on what we have experienced, we could say that the reality could be much bigger beyond the range that we have experienced. So that is the point, the possibility is what Prabhupada is emphasizing over here. Now not the causality.
So now when we say possibility of a particular kind of experience being there, in general, in philosophy, there is the standard especially historical investing that is the standard principle called absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Just because we don’t have evidence of something does not mean it is not possible. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. So what Srila Prabhupada is saying is that we have experiences in that direction. And yes, now for most normal people to think of the idea that they would have to eat their own refuse, it’s horrendous, revolting idea, but it has happened in the world, horrible, unfortunate and tragic, horrendous as it is, it has happened.
So Shraddha Prabhupada is expanding the range of our conception of what is possible. Now when we talk about hell, let’s try to understand some key points over here. The hell is now we may have a very simplistic idea that hell is a location. Well, that’s one way of looking at it. It’s actually much more of a condition rather than a location.
It is a location, but it is much more a condition. Just like we may think of the spiritual world, what I’m doing over here now, I’m trying to explain the concept over here. And start by saying, if you use the word non literal, what does non literal mean? Because if you go to if you equate literal with physical and that’s very simplistic, is the soul a literal thing? Yeah, soul is real, it exists, but is the soul physical?
No. It’s not physical. Sometimes we think of going to the spiritual world means, okay, the particular place and we go to that place. Yeah. That’s one way of looking at it.
But say this is America and this is Canada, please forgive my drawing. So this is America and this is Canada. Now now we may think, okay, you said you cross the border and you go from America to Canada. But is it like a spiritual world like that you cross a border and you go there? Now there are illegal immigrants who go from one country to another.
Can you be an illegal immigrant to the spiritual world? Bhakti Siddhanta says Thakur would say that you cannot gate crash into the kingdom of God. So the spiritual world is not just a location, it’s also a condition. One condition of what? It’s a condition of heart, it’s a condition of consciousness and that applies even to the idea of hell.
So hell is not just a physical place, it’s a state of mind, it’s a consciousness. And that’s what the next one is saying, we may experience hellish suffering even in this world also. And one of the things that has happened as modern society has progressed is that things at the physical level have become significantly more comfortable as compared to the past relatively speaking. So physical suffering is something which is quite shocking for us to think about and that’s why the idea of capital punishment is now revolting to most modern or post modern sensibilities. So what has happened is we as a society at the physical level, we have become more and more comfortable.
And say even the prisons in country like America or UK, they are not you go to prisons in India unless we go for prison outreach and the prisons for a person who is from India, some of the prisons in America seem better than many of the homes in India. The idea is that there’s a lot of physical comfort that’s why the idea of physical pain seems very revolting for us. However, pain is not just the physical level, it’s at the mental level also. And this is the paradox in today’s world, many people are increasingly comfortable at the material level, but they are miserable at the material level. As I can say, many people are comfortably miserable.
You know, all mental health problems, there are some people who may end their lives because of physical physical pain or physical discomfort, but most of the people who for example commit suicide is because of mental anguish, a sense of loneliness, abandonment, hopelessness. So now for most of us if we have not been through that much suffering, everybody has known pain, but if we have not been through that much suffering, we might not even be able to think why would anyone want to end their life. But if we go through a situation of terrible pain and then we can identify sometimes the mind might bring up some thought, if a person has certain cultures, certain nature, certain boundaries they won’t do it. But the point is that suffering can be unbearable and there can be unbearable suffering at the physical level and that may be a little unfamiliar to us in today’s world, but there is unbearable suffering at the mental level. I just want to end my life so hell suppose somebody is addict and they’re legally trying to get rid of the addiction but they’re just not able to and they’re feeling the withdrawal pain and it can be like hell for the person over there.
I don’t want to do this but I just can’t live without doing this. So that’s an addict to I wrote a read a book on addictions and addict one said that describe the conditioning, like he says, relationship with the addiction, he says, you treat me badly, I trust you madly. So it’s a very terrible, it’s like a typical definition of abusive relationship. You treat me badly but I trust you madly. Each time somebody indulges they suffer but after that next time the temptation come they just can’t say no.
So that is a hellish condition. So at a mental level, we could say addiction could be an extreme sense of suffering which can seem hellish. So the point of hell is not the specifics of the kind of physical suffering that is being inflicted. The point of hell is that there is a state of suffering. So in scripture, when the language is given, so I’m building on this point of concept only.
See, sometimes the language is descriptive, but quite often, the language is indicative rather than descriptive. Now what is the difference between descriptive and indicative language? Descriptive is what a place is, you describe what it is. Indicative is what it feels like what it feels like. The Garuda Puran is a place where in one of that’s that’s a book where lot of description of hell is given.
The post life journey is described and hell is described. Now you’ll see Nagarapurana is described hell is a place of darkness and hell is also described is said as a place of unbearable fire. Now if if we think of this simply as descriptive language, now fire and darkness don’t coexist, isn’t it? Fire means there is light, so hell is a place of darkness and hell is a place of fire. So now we could go and say we could say no these are two different hells, one is a dark place, the other is a place of fire.
But the Garabhupurana is not literally describing two different hells at many places. So the darkness and fire, they are indicative of what we will experience. So darkness is a place of of loneliness, of abandonment, of feeling completely lost, and fire is a place of agony, it’s a fire of some we can have the fire of guilt, we can have the fire of regret, we can have there is fire, so it indicates different kinds of sufferings. Now if we consider that this is literally a descriptive it’s a literally a description of the conditions, then the question comes up, the Prabhupada is saying over here somebody engage in illicit sexual activity and that’s what the Bhagavatam says. But then we’ll see how are we going to define illicit sexual activity.
Is it a one time indulgence, is it a multiple indulgence, a lifelong indulgence, is it two people coming voluntarily and consenting, is it one person forcing the other person? There’s a whole spectrum and if this was supposed to be a literal description then it wouldn’t be that anybody suppose somebody eats eat months in their life and somebody else doesn’t eat a meal even once in their life which does not have meat. Now can you say both are culpable at the same level? No system of justice would accept that principle. So this is clearly not a literal description of who will suffer how much.
And we see this in Prabhupada’s purport also that if you go back the previous verse, yeah, that Prabhupada is nuance and qualifying certain things. So the Sanskrit is Bhunkte Narova Nariva Mitha Sanghe Nandir Mitha. That this is what the man or the woman will be subjected to if mitha sangen and nirmitha, if they indulge in sexual pleasure, mitha is sexual pleasure nirmitha it is caused by. But Prabhupada is nuancing and he’s saying that those whose lives were built upon indulgence in illicit sexual life. So he’s not just talking about a one time indulgence, the lives are built upon that.
Now that is very different from a one time indulgence. Sometimes somebody may not want to indulge but the temptation may overpower them. Sometimes somebody may indulge but then they may repeatedly but then they may reform afterwards. So this is not so much a quantity another way to understand the difference between this the descriptive and indicative is it’s not so much a quantitative language as a qualitative language that there is consequence for our actions. So when the Bhagavatam describes hell, what is the it’s it’s not describing geography as it much is describing gravity.
Now gravity is not the pull of gravity, but gravity is how grave the situation is, that actions have consequences. So it’s not that when the Bhagavatam describes hell or for that matter it describes any of the places in the cosmos, It’s not like a Google map pin drop. You put the pin and you’ll Google map will take you there. It’s not exactly describing geographical coordinates. It’s describing the principle of gravity.
Gravity is that there are our actions, we are accountable for our actions and therefore, we need to be careful. So the so going back to what Prabhupada said, Prabhupada is not talking about causality over here. He’s talking more about the possibility and the possibility is that even in this world there can be terrible suffering sometimes at the physical level, sometimes at the mental level. And that principle just as in the heavens, there can be pleasure that we can’t imagine. Similarly in health, there can be there can be pains that we may not be able to imagine.
So that the first point of the understanding the concept. Now, let’s talk about compassion. So yesterday I mentioned about how Shluprahipad does not emphasize so much that if somebody engages in it does not emphasize health so much in terms of that being the consequence of wrong actions. Now if you look at the Vedas, there are hundreds of references to hell in Prabhupada’s works. But it’s interesting where does Prabhupada refer to hell?
He’s referring to the conversation between Parikshit Maharaj and Shubhadeva Goswami that follows this description. And Parikshit Maharaj asks how can people be saved from the chilly conditions and that’s the start of the sixth canto and there it is said that you know atonement will not work, it said that ultimately Bhakti will work and then the story of Ajamal is told. And when the story of Ajamal is told, the point is that a devotee when a devotee sees such suffering, such descriptions of suffering, devotees focus is that how can such suffering be prevented for others. The focus is compassion, the focus is not condemnation. It is not to scare people, you’re going to go to hell and scare them into compliance, that is not the point.
A devotee’s mood is always compassion. And this is this compassion is actually Krishna’s mood and this also needs to be a devotee’s mood. Now what do I mean by Krishna’s mood over here? In the Vedic tradition, it’s understood that God is present in our heart and God is present in our heart wherever we go. The verse in the Bhagavad Gita says, so that that on this we are, like, on the vehicle of the body and we wander all over.
So if you seek the Vedic conception of God as Krishna as contrasted with, say, the conception of God in any other tradition, the Abrahamic tradition, So it is not Krishna who sends people to hell. That is not at all the Vedic understanding. It is Krishna, he goes with people to hell. Krishna does not send people to hell, he goes with people to hell when their karma sends them there. People go to hell not because they reject Krishna.
That’s what I’ll send you to hell. No. It is when actually people live in a way that is destructive, in a way that is disruptive and destructive for others, their karma sends them to hell. So now we may say, but karma is also arranged by Krishna only. So it’s Krishna who is sending people to hell.
Well, it’s not that simple because Krishna in the in the Brahmasamita is described, he is the cause of all causes. He is not the cause of all effects. Now again, what do you mean by the difference? Cause of all causes and cause of all effects? Like, say, if you consider rain or clouds, the rain is the cause of all vegetation.
Without this is an example in Vedanta Sutra that without rain, there’ll be no vegetation that’ll grow anywhere, but the rain is not the cause of which vegetation grows where. So the rain is not the cause of, say, a flourishing harvest growing at one place and weed is going somewhere else. That is determined by the kind of seed that are sown over there, kind of care that has been taken over there. So Krishna has created a system of karma, but saying that Krishna sends people to hell is like saying suppose there’s a pilot and the pilot makes a mistake and the plane crashes. And why did the plane crash?
We have to make an investigation to find out what went wrong. If the pilot made a mistake, why did the pilot make a mistake? If the airplane malfunctioned, why did the airplane malfunction? Now some people some person with a half big knowledge of physics comes and says you people, why are you wasting some so much time in making a committee and doing some investigation? I already know what caused the plane crash.
Really? Tell us, do you have some secret intelligence information? What caused the plane crash? He says, No, it’s simple. The plane crashed because of gravity.
Now did the plane crash because of gravity? Well, yes and no. Without gravity, the plane would not crash. But we cannot hold gravity responsible when the plane crashes because the planes are designed to fly in spite of gravity and if a plane crashes and the question is not gravity caused it, why did that mechanism malfunction And that malfunctioning of the mechanism is what is responsible. Was it the aircraft manufacturer’s mistake?
Was it those who are supposed to do a pre flight check, they didn’t check properly? Was it a pilot’s mistake? So we cannot blame gravity for that. That’s why it is not Krishna who is sending people to hell. Krishna has created a mechanism but Krishna does not force anyone to make any choice.
The Bhagavad Gita in four thirteen and fourteen says Tasye kartaram apimam vidya a kartaram avayam. Tasye kartaram apimam Krishna says in four thirteen in the Bhagavad Gita that I am the maker of the whole system but it is not that I place different people at different places in the system, that is by their choices. So Krishna’s compassion is that even if our actions send us to hell, Krishna is there with us in hell. Krishna is the Paramatma never abandons us, and Krishna is always eager for us to be elevated. So Krishna’s love is the biggest reality in the world.
And for us, as we grow spiritually, what happens is this, if if you forget everything else from this talk, you can just remember this one thing. Now for us, initially, the world is very big and God, Krishna, is very small. When I was introduced to Bhakti, I started talking about it with my friends and colleagues and relatives. One of my uncles he told me, yeah, I have a very good relationship with God. He said, really?
I said, what what is it? Just mutual non interference. He said, he’s happy there, I’m happy here. So some people feel that God is completely relevant. Now when we think God is irrelevant, then what happens?
The world is very big for us and the world’s ups and downs also become very big for us. So the world’s ups and downs, they come they impact us a lot on mental level. But as we grow spiritually, the world becomes small and Krishna becomes big for us. So for a devotee, the physical suffering, it’s real but Krishna’s love is a bigger reality. So when Parikshit Maharaj saw that the snake was going to come and bite him and kill him, he knew the snake is going to come, but he also knew that it is actually Krishna’s arrangement.
So for us, what happens is if you the spiritual growth means we see physical reality, we don’t deny okay, it stopped. Okay. It’s interesting. Not seeing anything here. Okay.
So if we say that there is physical reality and there is spiritual reality, the physical reality is important, but for a devotee, the spiritual reality is much more important. And yes, hell may have terrible kind of suffering, it could be at a physical level, it could be in this world, it could be next world, it could be, at a jog at a geographical, the psychological level or at a physical level, but whatever be the suffering, Krishna’s love is a bigger reality. And that will bring me the last point. I think that it’s saying no displays are visible. Okay.
That’s definitely not distracting. Anyway, I’ll I’ll continue without this. Let’s see. And that brings us to the last point that is correction. So if there’s compassion then our focus, compassion is not just emotion, we need to after that do something tangible.
And what is the Bhagavatam’s mood? It’s a mood of correction. So the whole story of the Bhagavatam is told so that people can actually turn toward Krishna and they can they scum? Okay. Good.
So spiritual growth means the physical reality is not as important as the reality of Krishna’s love. So that brings us compassion is yes, a person may suffer in hellish conditions also, but Krishna’s love is the bigger reality and that correction means that we focus not so much on the reality and the gravity of hell. We talk about it but none of our Acharya’s has written a commentary on the fifth canto of the Srimad Bhagavadam specifically. Many of the Acharya has written commentaries on the tenth canto of Shmita Bhagavadam. Now Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu would love to hear the pastimes of Prahlad Maharaj and Dhruva Maharaj, that it does not describe that he love to hear the description of hellish planets.
No. So our focus is on how to help people experience Krishna’s love, how to invite them into that world of Krishna’s love and once they experience that, that is what will protect them from hell. And so ultimately Prabhupada started the International Society for Krishna Consciousness. It is not the International Society for Hell Consciousness that that there is hell and you’ll go to hell if you don’t do this, this, this. No.
That’s not the point. So what our Acharya emphasized that is what we need to emphasize and this correction happens by inspiring others to also develop love for Krishna. So broadly, you know, that the principle is you know. Means somehow or the other fix the mind on Krishna. So each one of us based on our particular background and the kind of background that our audience comes through.
So for some people, hell as a literal description, That can create fear and that fear can inspire people towards correction, towards correction through connection with Krishna and that’s perfectly fine. Now I was in India, there’s a temple in a small in a small village. We have one of our spiritual leaders in India who was born in that village. And in that village, when they build a temple, they’ve actually depicted the depicted the suffering in hell for the four regrettable principles. They made dioramas of how a person who eats meat will have to suffer in this way, how a person who doesn’t eat meat will have to suffer in that way.
Now, when I talk with the devotees who are making the Vedic planetarium, they have decided the Vedic planetarium in in Mayapur to not depict the Hellish planets. So now what is the point over here is, yes, people who may live in villages, they are still in a little bit of pre modern times and idea of a hell may may act as a deterrent for them, oh I don’t want to suffer like this. But for some people the idea of hell if it is what kind of God will create something like this? If that’s the idea then we focus on the idea of hell as a condition rather than a location and the focus is on redirection, yes. Now when we are in a state of godlessness, we suffer and therefore we should turn away.
And for many people, life in this world may itself at a psychological level can be like hell. So the point is we don’t get too caught in whether such descriptions are literal in the sense of being physically exactly the same details happening or whether they’re not happening. What will be foster Krishna consciousness That is what is important. So this is this is the level of Krishna consciousness and different people at different places. So some people in today’s modern sensibilities and there are pre modern sensibilities.
For some people considering the hell to be more of a literal description, this is what happens and this is what we will you will be subjected to or we will be subjected to if we do these things. If that’s what or as I say, whatever floats your boat, you accept that. For some people, this kind of descriptions may not be at all fathomable, acceptable, then we could say, as I said, it can be indicative language. The point is not where we start from, the point is that where we take off. So in Krishna consciousness, often there can be an acceptable range of meanings.
Now if somebody goes outside the acceptable range, that means they start saying that no matter what you do, you’re not going to suffer. This is all just meant to scare and there is no suffering because of, unrestricted indulgence. No. The specific of how suffering may come will vary. But if somebody starts saying that there’s going to be no suffering at all, then that would be outside the range of accepted meaning.
So we focus on cultivating Krishna consciousness and that’s how we grow in our lives and we inspire others to grow. So I quickly summarize what I discussed, three main points in talking about the concept of hell. The first about hell and how to understand, first of the concept. In the concept, I talked about how hell can be seen as a location, but it can also be seen as a condition. And condition means that it’s not just a state of play, it’s not just a physical place, it’s also a state of mind.
It’s not describing geography as it’s describing the gravity of the choices and the consequences. The language can be descriptive, but it can also be indicative. So we can understand this. It’s more a description of not so much of quantity as it is of quality. The specifics are not mentioned over here.
So the concept of hell can range from both ways. Then I talk about the principle of compassion that how what Krishna’s mood is Krishna doesn’t send to hell, He goes to hell with us. So he goes to hell not to suffer but to save us from suffering and that is Krishna’s love for us. So Krishna is the cause of all causes, not the cause of all effects. It is not Krishna who sends people to hell, it is karma which sends and Krishna who saves.
And when the correction our purpose should be correction just as Parikshit Maharaj on hearing this is focused on correction. So Srila Prabhupada’s mood was also on correction. So Srila Prabhupada also sensed the kind of audio that people were there today and then lastly we discussed for us our mood should also be how can I connect people with Krishna and thus there can be an acceptable range within which such statements can be seen? So some people, the literal meaning may inspire them to take to Krishna consciousness. And for some people, it may be a less literal meaning.
So rather than mandating necessary this is the only meaning that has to be taken, we understand that ultimately everyone has to go on the journey toward Krishna consciousness. Everybody needs to recognize that actually Krishna’s love is a far bigger reality than this world, whether it be this world’s pleasure or this world’s pain. And whatever way a person can actually be inspired to perceive Krishna’s love as the bigger reality, we encourage them in that way and move help them move towards Krishna. Thank you very much. Yes, miss.
Guru Maharaj, I’m going to the hell right now. Hell, Maharaj, servant’s just behind me. What should I do? What should I think? I’m very scared.
It’s, like, a dark time for me. Please give me advice. What should I do? I, like, had bad life all my life. I did bad things and now I understand that.
Yeah. What should I do? I think the key point is we need to experience Krishna. We experienced the world and experienced how painful the world is, but to see what gives us experience of Krishna. We have tried the experience of this world, tried displeasure, tried the solution, and it’s it’s really not all that great.
It can be terrible. So how do we experience Krishna? We come in the association of devotees, we participate in Kirtan, we chant the holy names. It like tell such a person give Krishna a chance, try Krishna out. Try to try Krishna out means not just chant the Holy Spirit, it’s important, but try to do something which actually gives you the experience of Krishna.
So maybe come and stay in the association, go to a holy place, take up some spiritual practice that the world is going to be there, it’s not that the world is going to fall apart if you turn away from the world for a few days. Try to immerse yourself in Krishna for some time. So give give yourself an opportunity to experience Krishna and once we do that we’ll get some strength and then greater than the world’s power to hurt is Krishna’s power to heal. But we need to give ourselves the opportunity to be healed by Krishna. And then once we are healed, then we can decide whether we want to go back into the same situation and deal with the situation, we just want to walk away from that situation, But give yourself an opportunity to experience Krishna.
That’s the key answer. Okay? Thank you. Yes, Bhupati. Thank you for two wonderful classes.
And if you asked me this morning what did I like about it, I took notes so I’d be able to not look stupid. I actually But the question I wanna ask is this there’s a famous picture, well it’s famous to Proud Pod Disciples, of Proud Pod being handed the fifth canto. And it’s open to the pictures of the hellish planets. And Prabhupada’s got a big smile on his face. You know that picture?
So as soon as possible? You remember that picture? All the Prabhupada disciples would know that picture. I don’t know if it’s still in circulation. How do you understand that?
Because that’s a lot more than non emphasis. I mean, that Yeah. You know, how do we understand that picture? Would anybody give me a good explanation? I also remember that.
I was thinking about it today. See, what happens is that personally, I’m not saying that the understanding that I have or the understanding that I shared is necessarily the conclusive, the definitive understanding. These are difficult subjects and, we all try to understand them according to our capacity and try to share that understanding. What in the Bhagavad Gita As I have, I think with Madurai and Maitreya, I have a conversation they say, as much as I have heard and as much as I have understood. So now considering that particular picture, I’d say two things.
You know, obviously Prabhupa definitely had a big smile. Now was that smile where just the fact of having the Bhagavatam published already or was it specifically because of that picture? That’s very difficult to say. You know, it could be that Prahopa was smiling throughout and maybe that picture was clicked when incidentally Prabhupada was on that that photo was given, Prabhupada was looking at that picture. So whether it is the description of the hellish planets that pleased Prabhupada, I doubt that very much.
So that’s one point. The second point is if we look at Srila Prabhupada’s overall writings. So when I said non emphasis, see, the the nature of the human mind is to go towards extremes. When you say something is important, we make it all important. And something is non important means we make it completely, utterly unimportant only.
It’s not it’s not utterly unimportant but there is a greed of importance. Say for example, now if somebody is in a place where maybe they are in the they are in a very high demanding job, some emergency duty in medicine or something like that, and they have barely the time to chant their rounds or cook food and offer bhoga and take bhoga. Now if they if they say I will cook bhoga, then they won’t have time to chant their rounds. Now what should you do at that time? Now both is important, we don’t want to take outside food, we also want to chant our rounds.
In that particular situation what will be more important is we need to do our chanting and then adjust, maybe we offer some food in the mind whatever. Now is that the standard? No. But there is a degree of importance. There’s a hierarchy of importance.
In Sanskrit this is called as Taratamya. Taratamya is hierarchy. So my concern when I present such sections is that nobody should leave Krishna consciousness because they find such sections difficult to accept. This is not such a non negotiable part of Krishna consciousness. There are there are two ways to present Krishna consciousness, one is it’s like a digital presentation, the other is an analog presentation.
What do I mean by digital? That you have to accept the whole package. This is Krishna consciousness is a package deal, you accept everything or you are out. It’s one or zero. But the analog is, it’s like Krishna consciousness there is a aspirational level.
Aspirational level means, say, we would like to have altar at our home, we would like to offer Bhogan nicely to Krishna, we would like to chant our rounds in the morning and then maybe you would like to go for a job, whatever job, whatever work you do. That’s aspirational level. But then from aspirational, there could be a non negotiable level. If somebody says that, you know, I’ve got such a busy job that the only food that is available for me in the vicinity of my job is meat, so I’ll eat meat. No, that would be something just seriously non negotiable.
So what happens is Krishna consciousness is a spectrum. So my understanding is at least the way way I’ve seen it, this fifth canto should not lead people to give up Krishna bhakti because they feel this is irrational, this is unacceptable. Either the it doesn’t make sense logic is I can’t accept this in light of science or I can’t accept this in the light of a compassion idea of a compassionate or loving God. So that’s my primary concern. Now can there be other concerns?
Of course, there are other concerns. So I would say Srila Prabhupada, from the seven purposes of ISKCON that he gave, from the name of the society that he gave, from what he expected in these ancient vows, Prabhupada didn’t give us like a 10 summary of Krishna consciousness, like some churches have creeds, this is what I believe in. Prabhupada didn’t give us like that. So therefore there’ll be some room for discussion and ambiguity about what is essential to Krishna consciousness and what is not so essential to Krishna consciousness. So some people may say, no, this is you have to accept Bhagavatam literally.
Every single word of the Bhagavatam has to be accepted literally. Otherwise, you don’t have faith in Krishna. Well, yes, that’s one way of looking at it. But then, do we want people just because they find certain sections of the Bhagavatam difficult to accept, do we want them to leave Krishna consciousness? Like yesterday we discussed that conversation, Prabhupada said if was that the only thing you could present to scholars?
So I think we need to be able to have a big umbrella in which a lot of people can take up Krishna bhakti and then each person will commit to Krishna consciousness in a way that works best for them. Everyone has to become serious about the relationship with Krishna. But what does the seriousness about the relationship with Krishna mean? Does it have to mean the exact same thing for every single person? Maybe, maybe not.
For somebody like even in the practical aspect of Krishna consciousness, for somebody, seriousness in Krishna consciousness means that if you do deity worship, if you fast but that may not be the definition of seriousness focused on much of other people. So you know with respect to practice, we often give people somewhat a flexible rope, you can’t chant 16 rounds, chant four rounds, if you can’t do this, you do this. But with respect to philosophy, why can’t we give people a little bit of a breathing room? If you consider there is a karma marga and there is a jnana marga from both people can come to bhakti. So from karma marga when somebody comes that means these are the rituals to be practiced, these are the rules to be followed, we give people leeway in the rules.
So those who are thoughtful, those who are analytical, they come more from the jnana marga. Now for them they will also need some breathing space. Now this is the exact way, there’s a range of what is acceptable. So in general my experience is that people who come from India, most of them come from the karma marga. Karma Marga means these were the rituals, these were the culture that most of them were practicing.
And they just learn more about the philosophy and they become more reinforced in practicing that. But most non Indians, most especially western people who come, they come more from the Gyan Marga. That means they have existential questions, and they find that their particular tradition did not give them answers to those questions, and that’s why they come. And so for many people from an Indian background or from a more ritual background, these specific descriptions of hell may not matter so much. Okay, let’s tell his description, I’ll just chant Hare Krishna and be happy, what’s the big deal?
For some people who have come from the philosophical direction, we know this whole question, how can a loving God do something like this? That’s a very serious question. So we need to give breathing just as we give breathing room, as we give space for people in terms of what they can practice, can we not give people space in terms of how they understand certain things? So Prabhupada in my understanding gave that space, that’s what Prabhupada called as philosophical speculation. So there is one past and I’ll conclude with this that I think, this is described of Maharaj in one of his vast offerings.
So he said the only difference, so two devotees were having some debate, they said the only difference between Radharani and between Krishna and Balaram is in complexion, other they both same. So one group of devotees said yes, that’s right. And then another devotee said, no. But only Krishna is the lord of Radharani, not not Balramji. That’s right.
Now both these devotees, the debate became very heated so they both went to Prabhupada. And now Prabhupada said, only both sides are presented. Only Krishna, the only difference between them is the complexion. Yes. That’s right.
But only Krishna is, only Krishna is the Lord of Radharani. That’s right. But Prabhupada, both of these can’t be right Prabhupada said, that’s right. And then what is the truth? Probably that you decide.
Now the point over here is there are very advanced truths and we don’t have to adjudicate them right now. So I’d say that’s my understanding over here. Let’s not make this a non negotiable aspect of Krishna consciousness which may make people have to decide to make or break their bhakti. Okay. Thank you.
You want to add something? Okay. You must ask questions. Thank you, Pabhuji, for a wonderful class. One thing that I kind of realized in this what your presentation was that realistically in this world, there is no real retribution.
In other words, if you perform that simple activity, you know, it’s it’s like, that’s it. What what what retribution is there? If you if you don’t really, become Krishna conscious in our particular philosophy, then you’re a lost soul, Literally. I mean, right? Because we’re saying we’re talking about simple activity.
You know, how if you commit this simple activity, what you know, even in the material world, if if you murder somebody, you know, you think you’re getting away with it. But really, if you you you you’re not. You you killed someone, and that’s simple. And that’s even against the law. So even in this country, you can kill somebody if they catch you fifty years later to still put you in jail.
So here we are in a material world and we’re committing so many simple activities knowingly and unknowingly. You know, what’s the repute you know, what what can they do in terms of they’ll be constantly in this cycle of birth and death? Yeah. And that’s exactly the it’s a nice way of articulating this point I’m making, you know. In our tradition, the specifics of how somebody is suffering is not as important as the principle that there is suffering in the material world.
So as long as somebody is in the material world, they will be suffering. And the key point is get out of this material world of suffering. So rather than getting so caught in, you know, this is hell and this is a place of severe suffering, no, the whole world is a place of suffering and unless we get out of that what is the point? It’s like Prabhupada would say there are golden shackles and there are iron shackles. It’s it’s still shackles only.
Thank you, Prabhu. So, Prabhu, my question is in regards to the physical location of health or the spiritual world and the importance. In the other side, we also have the conditional conditioning of the living entity. And that brought me to, some memories about I was reading a book where in the early days, one devotee was, complaining or having a difficult time to understand the the situation of Brindavan and, you know, finding all the different discrepancies. So proper answer is actually, Vrindavan is a state of consciousness.
You can create Vrindavan anywhere you are. So my question would be, it doesn’t necessarily diminish the position of the sacredness of the place. On the other side, my question will be also, is it sometimes more important the condition that you the kind of mentality that you have? Because if I bring it to another like another question, you can be in the presence of the Paramahansa, a great master, but you condition it or you’re you’re not able to, how do you say, take advantage of it? Can you speak?
Good point. See, that’s what I was trying to draw over here. See, if you consider Vrindavan as a place, now it’s is it important to go to Vrindavan and pilgrimage? That’s considered one of the key limbs of Bhakti. So the location is important.
But then our tradition it is also said that what is the use of going to a holy place if you don’t associate with holy people over there. It is like even bathing in a river, it’s like a like a cow or a a donkey. So there’s location without condition. Now this is undesirable or at least not the not the best you can put it that if we are just in the location but not in the condition, in the condition of state, condition of mind, now can there be condition without location? It is said yes that wherever Krishna is glorified that is Vrindavan.
So if a devotee is going on a morning walk with, with Srila Prabhupada, they might be going through some ghettos that will be like the spiritual world. So this is also glorious but the problem is that this may not be what we can experience all the time. So we can be in the condition say we could say that a devotee goes out into the world to distribute books, if they’re fixed in serving Krishna, wherever they’re going that’s a spiritual world only because they are glorifying Krishna, they’re sharing the glories of Krishna. But still can that devotee stay in that location twenty four hours a day and not be affected? No it’s not.
So you know ideal is by the location and the condition both are there. So the physical location matters, but it is not the physical location alone that matters and the state of consciousness also matters. So Vrindavan is a state of consciousness, Vrindavan also place. Ideally, by going to the place we can develop the state of consciousness more easily and we can carry the state of consciousness outside that place also. So what applies to Vrindavan also applies to the spiritual world, so the hellish mentality like a pure devotee may go to hell but a pure devotee may not be suffering in hell rather the pure devotee go there to save people from suffering.
Can be in that condition, can be in the location and not be in that condition. And somebody can be in this world and they can be in a hellish condition. Even if this world is spiritual world itself we have that conception. There is Jeevan Mukti and there is what is called as Atyantika Mukti or final Mukti. Jeevan Mukti is somebody is in this world, in this body, but they are they have no desire to enjoy this world.
So they are as if free from the body. And there is the ultimate liberationist and they give up the body and they go to the spiritual world. So spiritual world is the location as well as the condition. Okay? Thank you.